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Awareness of providing humanitarian aid of the IRS units, secondary school students and population in Třebíč region.
MALOUŠKOVÁ, Monika
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to assess and evaluate the awareness of selected entities in the field of humanitarian aid in case of extraordinary events. The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis is based on legal norms, professional literature and internet resources. It is focused on humanitarian aid, its provision and organization, the work also includes forms and supplies for humanitarian aid. Other discussed major areas are significant humanitarian / charitable organizations operating in the Czech Republic, civil protection and the integrated rescue system. For the practical part a questionnaire survey was realized. The questionnaire was created and submitted to selected subjects from the integrated rescue system, the secondary school students and the population living in the Třebíč region. The questionnaire was realized to answer the questions "What awareness in the area of humanitarian aid is achieved by selected entities in the Třebíč area?" and "Do the components reach at least 75 % success rate?" The questionnaire contained 18 questions and was divided into four parts. The first part was general and the other three parts were focused on issues related to humanitarian aid, civil protection and the integrated rescue system. The questionnaire survey was conducted in a contact form, a printed questionnaire was used. It was attended by the total of 120 respondents. The results of the questionnaire survey were evaluated and graphically processed. They show that the awareness of selected entities is almost identical, all subjects reach a success rate of about 60 %. This research found that awareness in these areas is inadequate and it points to the need to focus on improving the awareness of selected subjects in the issues.
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The price of the construction for ensuring the safety of residents
Bartal, Jakub ; Prak, Michal (referee) ; Tichá, Alena (advisor)
This diploma thesis will address the issue of civil protection objects. The first part is devoted to acquainting with the terminology related to the prices in construction, population protection, civil protection objects and evacuation of the population. The second part is devoted to determining the price for specific civil protection objects. Here are the budgets for different types of shelters. The resulting prices will be compiled for price indices, which will allow a quick revaluation of an object of this type. The functionality of these indicators will be verified by compiling an additional budget for civil protection shelter. The different types of shelters are compared to each other. Minimum maintenance costs for these shelters will be determined, as well as options for the use of civil protection facilities at peace.
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The Fulfillment of European union norms in area population protection
HOUŽVIČKOVÁ, Eva
The diploma thesis on the topic "The fulfillment of European union norms in area population protection" is divided into two parts, a theoretical and a practical part. Theoretical part is divided into three parts. First part is devoted to the description of the Czech system of population protection. It describes the development of population protection in the Czech Republic, introduces basic legislation in the area of population protection and elaborates tasks of population protection (evacuation, warning and notification, concealment, individual protection, emergency population survival and decontamination). The second part of the theoretical part is devoted to the international context of population protection. Describes the Geneva Conventions, Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions, and European Union Documents and norms in the area of population protection. The third part explains the term of civil emergency planning. In the practical part, the system of protection of the population (civil protection) in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the system of population protection in the Czech Republic were discussed. As a basis for this part of the work were used the National Security Strategy, the Civil contingency act and basic Czech legislation in this area. Finally, the system of population protection in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Czech Republic was compared. The aim of the diploma thesis is to clarify the problems of population protection, to describe the system of population protection in the Czech Republic and the European Union and to compare this area in the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Based on the analysed documents, a research question was answered.
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Creation of educational material in the environment of 3D simulator
SYROVÁTKA, Radim
The aim of this piece of work was to make a teaching program concerning civil protection using interactive 3D simulator. To create this teaching material, it was important to develop a flood scenario by means of analysing various flood news. The compiled scenario was afterwards simulated by way of 3D simulator in which it was necessary to work with a script language created especially for making flood scenarios which works in Unity engine, and another programming language C# ("C sharp") was used. Questions regarding flood problems completing the whole issue were supposed to be a part of the teaching material. This eventuality was made impossible because of program developers and that is why a questionnaire method was subsequently chosen. Through this way knowledge of the students studying in the study program Civil Protection in The Department of Radiology, Toxicology and Civil Protection in University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice was found out. The results of the questionnaire survey were processed by means of Microsoft Excel 2010 program. According to Paret principle, for evaluating good awareness of the students a limit of 80% of correct answers was determined. As far as the 3D simulator is concerned it would be suitable to make some modifications regarding manipulation with people and means of transport, and also to solve problems with saving the simulated scenario as its rearrangement occured and then other required steps of the scenario were thus made impossible. Awareness of the students did not exceed the set limit of 80% of correct answers, so I suppose that the original idea to implement this issue into the teaching material would be beneficial and the topical subject would be supplemented by important information.
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Awareness of high school students in protection of population topic in Central Bohemia region
SOUKUPOVÁ, Adéla
In this thesis, secondary school students' awareness of the area of civil protection in the Central Bohemian Region was investigated. Every single person should be involved in individual areas of civil protection, taking into account the person's age. Every person is regularly exposed to extraordinary events of various types. Therefore, it is of primary importance to know how to behave under given circumstances. Thus, such an extraordinary event can be solved better and any negative consequences can be minimized. The best start is to familiarize children in kindergartens with the given issues appropriately, continue with pupils at elementary schools and deepen the information further with students at secondary schools. However, these days there is no regular training in the area of civil protection at secondary schools. Students today are, therefore, reliant upon one-time lectures or their own search for the required information. The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on civil protection and its brief history in the Czech Republic as well as in foreign countries. The Concept of Civil Protection until 2020 with a View until 2030 is detailed herein. Furthermore, the current system of preventive educational activities and training at secondary schools is described herein. It is followed by definitions of several terms related to the area of civil protection (extraordinary event, emergency, integrated rescue system, warning and notification, evacuation, survival of citizens under emergency circumstances, individual protection, sheltering of citizens). The theoretical part of the thesis also includes the description of the fundamental methods of descriptive and mathematical statistics, which are applied in the subsequent chapter. The aim of the thesis consists in assessing the awareness of secondary school students in the Central Bohemian Region of the area of civil protection and in increasing their knowledge about the given issues. Two hypotheses were laid down: Hypothesis No. 1: The knowledge of secondary school students about the area of civil protection in the Central Bohemian Region is distributed normally. Hypothesis No. 2: Students from various types of secondary schools show statistically significant different levels of knowledge.
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The development and current state of defense and protection of the population.
Hlavička, Petr ; Fiala, Miloš (advisor) ; Vilášek, Josef (referee)
Title: The development and current state of defense and protection of the population. Objectives: To describe the historical development and current state of defense and protection of the population. Methods: Consolidation of data from multiple sources and their organization in context of time period. Factual analysis of the defense and protection of the population. Results: Description of the historical development and current state of defense and protection of the population. Keywords: Legislation, Civil anti-aircraft protection, Civil defense, Civil protection, Protection of the population, Concept of protection of the population.
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Knowledge analysis of students primary school, high school and university in the field of protection human on behalf of emergency in Capital City Prague
Piš, Jindřich ; Fiala, Miloš (advisor) ; Vilášek, Josef (referee)
11 Abstract Name of the essay: Knowledge analysis of students primary school, high school and university in the field of protection human on behalf of emergency in capital city Prague Aim of the essay: The main objective of this work is to point out the topic of civil protection, determine the way of education and knowledge of students at Prague schools. Another component of this essay describes the history and present condition of civil protection in our region, legislation and the meaning of civil protection for our country. Method: For getting data in this empirical study the method of inquiry was used. The inquiry contains of three parts: identification, research and complement. The individual study was made on chosen Prague schools and universities. Results: Frequency and statistical significance of answers were made from received data. The results showed that students have some knowledge in traffic education and first aid. But there is still lot of things that students should learn, mostly in civil protection. Key words: Civil protection, civil protection education, civil defense, history of civil defense
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Civil protection as a textbook for students with special needs.
VELC, Radovan
Civil protection is a current topic in today's world. Nearly every person in our society meets an emergency during their lives and therefore it is important for every person to be aware of at least the basics of this issue, to know the situations which can come and the ways how to solve the issue. Civil protection in the Czech Republic has developed and it has reached its current form in which the emergency is based on the Integrated Rescue System. The important thing is that at the very beginning of the emergency there is an ordinary citizen who is at the place of formation of emergency and he or she has to dial emergency telephone number and then try to minimize its negative effects until the Integrated Rescue System comes. Therefore it is important for people to gain knowledge which can be used during emergency. The knowledge should be gained either at primary or secondary school. Nowadays civil protection is a part of curricula in primary and secondary education. However, there are curricula for ordinary pupils and for pupils with special educational needs. Current trends in special education along with current legislation are trying to integrate pupils with special educational needs into ordinary classes. It means that a pupil who was diagnosed as a pupil with learning disability, has difficulties with learning at primary school and is used to the attitude and support of special education, will be in a class with students without disabilities and will be supposed to do well at school. If it will be so, the pupils will need special study texts in many subjects. Therefore the issue of integration, its influence on the quality of education and potential impact on global integration of pupils with special educational needs into regular education are stated in the thesis. The aim of this thesis was to compile a study text with the topic of civil protection for pupils with special educational needs. The study text should be adequate to their abilities. Another reason for compiling the text was the fact that in Secondary education protection of civilians used to be a part of civics but, as the Framework educational programme for Secondary education has been changed, protection of civilians is now often taught in physical education. In Primary education protection of civilians can be taught as a cross cutting issue nearly in every subject. Physical education teachers and teachers of pupils with special educational needs do not have any books which would be specially created for this group of pupils. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part and a part with a research question and a methodology of a research. The theoretical part is aimed at the history of civil protection in the Czech Republic with its development to its current form, the current situation in education and the current trends in relation to education of pupils with special educational needs and including civil protection lessons into the Framework educational programme for the given group of pupils. In the works devoted to the research question and research methodology, was compiled research question whether pupils with special educational needs adequately trained in the area of civil protection. Due to the nature of thesis it was necessary to determine the state of awareness of students on the issue of civil protection, were established hypothesis, first - whether the pupils' awareness of the issue reaches the 80 % correct answers, second - whether pupils' knowledge in the area depend on the study year. A questionnaire for verification or refutation of the hypothesis was compiled and 104 pupils with special educational needs aged 15 to 18 filled it. The results of the survey show the lack of knowledge of the surveyed group. Both hypothesis appeared as alternative. The findings of the survey were important for creating an educational material within this thesis.
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Utilization of State's Material Resources by Municipal Councils in Crisis Scenarios
GREGOR, Roman
Gregor R. Utilization of State´s Material Resources by Municipal Councils in Crisis Situations. České Budějovice 2016. Bachelor thesis. University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. Faculty of Health and Social Studies. Head of bachelor work Ing. Aleš Kudlák, Ph.D. This thesis is focused on the issue of municipalities and their requiring material resources in the state property in solving crisis situations. The aim is to assess the municipality possibilities of using the material resources in the state property in crisis situations. In accordance with the assignment this work focuses on the principles of using material resources, comprising movable and immovable assets in state ownership, local government units, physical and legal persons, which can be used during solving the crisis situations. In the theoretical part the legislation of the Czech Republic concerning the use of material resources is described. The following chapter is devoted to information systems, which are used in requesting material resources in the state property. The second part of this thesis is based on a questionnaire sent out to mayors of municipalities in the South Bohemia region. The questionnaire contained thirteen questions. The questions were focused on the possibility of optimization of allocating material resources to civil protection during the solution of the crisis situations. The research question was: What is the awareness regarding the use of material resources owned by the state in solving the crisis situations in the selected municipalities? The questionnaire was sent to all municipalities in the South Bohemia region. Only 9% of questionnaires were returned. Each question was processed and evaluated separately using a chart. From the results it is easy to see that the representatives of the municipalities have a clear idea of the material resources available to them. According to our assumption, mayors in larger municipalities or towns are better informed about this issue, probably due to the availability of experts in crisis management.
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Environmental impacts of the floods in the South Bohemia area
TOMANOVÁ, Markéta
The environmental impacts of floods on the territory of South Bohemia was chosen as a topic of a thesis for several fundamental reasons. One main reason is the significance of the landscape and reflect on its values. The landscape is a set of individually occurring scenic features and extensive landscape structures, in which have individual natural compounds their irreplaceable function. Besides landscapes, the floods have a different environmental impact. Since 1997, the occurrence of floods has unexpectedly increased, and therefore the issue is getting more and more attention. Currently, the so-called environmental security is a hot topic, the evidence can be seen in the increase in professional publications and it also gets into the school curricula. Although the thesis focuses on the territory of South Bohemia, the results can be applied for the entire Czech Republic. The final survey includes a total of eight municipalities with extended powers, where interviews were conducted with the employees of the Department of the Environment, the Crisis Management,the Regional Hygiene Station of the South Bohemia, the Vltava River Basin and selected agricultural companies. This thesis titled "The environmental impact of floods in the South Bohemia" aims to evaluate the changes caused by the floods in the affected areas in the South Bohemia a reserach questiion follows: What are the effects of floods in terms of environmental impact in the South Bohemian Region? To achieve the set objectives the method of literature research was used, by which the basic information necessary to understand the issue was described. The method of qualitative research was also used; the reasearch was based on structured interviews with experts in the field. Afterwards, the information were logically organized and evaluated. The thesis is divided into two general parts. The first is a theoretical part, which describes the flood and its categories and its causes. It also explains the factors affecting the flood, the impacts on habitat and the flood retention capacity and its increase. It also describes and compares the largest floods in the Czech Republic since the 19th century, the basic law governing the issue of water and floods, flood protection organization in the Czech Republic and last but not least, the environmental security and the definition of the duties of the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. The second part describes the effects of floods in terms of the environmental impacts and describes its recourse. The nature needs some changes in order to be varied. That may come in the form of floods, even though after the water decrease its tremendous power and devastating effects can be seen. Based on research, it was found that there are long-term impacts on the landscape and environment but they are not so crucial. Water takes everything that comes its way, but the landscape itself can handle water very well. Drops of water soak into the ground or flow into the watercourse. The consequences of flooding depend on how much is the soil able to absorb water and how much time it would take. Unfortunately, this nature´s ability is distorted mostly by people and their actions. The water soil soaking is spoiled by buildings, badly tilled soil, inadequate food planting and destroyed hedgerows that serve as a hiding place for the animals. Maybe if the greatest importance was not emphasized on protecting people and their health, people would care more about the landscape and would be grateful for what nature offers and provides. The fundamentals of this work are solutions that would improve the environmental situation. The care should be taken not only to individual preventive measures, but to prevent floods and minimize their consequences. The starting point is to increase the retention, since the landscape has a short-term water retention problem.
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