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Health systems in SR and ČR - comparison of selected parameters in 2004-2012
Hutňan, Tomáš ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
The following work deals with the health service system in the Slovak and Czech Republic providing a general description of the health system functioning and financing. The first part of the work is devoted to the basic information about the two above-mentioned countries. The second part of the work is focused on the health service system, the financing system and the characteristics of the health systems existing in the Slovak and Czech Republic. The third part covers the analysis of the private and public health service expenditures in the Slovak and Czech Republic. The fourth part is aimed at pharmaceutical expenditures comparison.
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Public expenditure in czech budget system and state social support system
Krejčí, Ondřej ; Urbánek, Václav (advisor) ; Maaytová, Alena (referee)
The Bachelor's Thesis examines public expenditure in the Czech Republic and related budget system. Besides description of public budgets and extra budgetary funds and descriptions of their revenues and expenditures the Bachelor's Thesis puts an emphasis on public expenditures on social policy, specifically on system of social security. This is followed by description of social benefits of state social support system, which is one of three parts social security. Finally, the Bachelor's Thesis focuses on parental allowance, which is important part of family policy in Czech Republic. The last part of the text focuses on possibilities of changes in providing this type of benefit.
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Analysis of current expenditure from the state budget in the years 2005 -2010 and the covering of public income
Zavadil, Jakub ; Ochrana, František (advisor) ; Urbánek, Václav (referee)
This work aims to analyze current expenditures from the state budget in the years 2005 -- 2010 and the covering of public income. The first chapter deals with the public as a source of revenue for public expenditure. Following chapter explains the theoretical foundations of public spending. The first two chapters each contain a basic definition, a member of this type and structure of public finances. The third and final chapter is devoted to the practical part of my work. Here is carried out detailed analysis of revenue and expenditure of the Czech Republic state budget. I focused mainly on the generic division and then to the more comprehensive examination of current expenditure. Analysis of public revenue and expenditure is made based on macroeconomic indicators Czech Republic, then in itself dependent on public revenues and public spending trend analysis and individual annual changes. The conclusion stated evaluation and analysis are also formulated proposals and recommendations arising from it.
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The analysis of the causes of the state of public finance in selected countries Economic and monetry union during the period 1996 to 2010
Husarová, Lucie ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
Major issue of this thesis is fiscal imbalance, which is expressed by budget deficit and public debt. The aim is to find the main cause of the current state indebtedness of public finance. The basic hypothesis of this work is that the current state is not strictly caused by the economic downturn raised by the global economic crisis. The analysis is performed at 8 states of the European Union. The theoretical section is focused on the description of theoretical connections in the system of public finances, fiscal imbalances, business cycle and shaping of Economic and monetary union. The analytical part discusses the specific challenges like unemployment, persistent budget deficits and increasing public and private debts. The selected data are presenting through series of graphs.
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Pharmacoeconomics from the point of view of the interest groups
Pohlová, Martina ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Hartlová, Alena (referee)
This thesis deals with pharmacoeconomics and its application from the interest groups' active in the health care system point of view. Pharmacoeconomics is a relatively new scientific discipline, whose purpose is to facilitate the efficient allocation of scarce resources in the health care sector. The first chapter analyzes the trend of expenditure on health of the Czech Republic. The second chapter describes the question of pharmacoeconomic research. The third chapter discusses possible ways to use pharmacoeconomics by the interest groups.
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Analysis of private and public health care expenditures in the Czech republic
Kozubíková, Pavlína ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with health service financing from the point of view of public and private health care expenditures. In the first part of the thesis properties of health service and possibilities of funding are described in detail. Following parts are dedicated to the situation in the Czech Republic -- what forms private and public expenditures, what is the proportion and the trend of the health care expenditures and last but not least the comparison with OECD countries is presented. In the last part of the thesis the analysis of relation between health care expenditures and incomes is outlined.
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The financing of non-profit organizations from public budgets (example of Sue Ryder's nursing home)
Hussová, Michaela ; Kubelková, Karina (advisor) ; Doležalová, Antonie (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to analyse the work of different kinds of non-profit organizations and to examine their share of national economy expenditures. The theoretical part is focused on the inquiry into the substance of work of non-profit organizations, their structure and fading from the state budget. The practical part brings the analysis of the structure of receipts and expenditures of Hortenzie nursing home, a state organization, and Sue Ryder's nursing home, a non-profit organization. The analysis establishes their effectiveness and the association with the state budget. This part also studies the impact of the transfer of senior citizens to the public sector care as a result of the abolition of Sue Ryder's nursing home. The thesis targets at the assessment of the effectiveness of non-profit and state organizations providing social care services to senior citizens.
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Transferred competency of municipalities in the Czech Republic and its financing
Bartoň, Pavel ; Jetmar, Marek (advisor) ; Peková, Jitka (referee)
Thesis is concerned with transferred competency of municipalities and its financing. There has come through a reform of public administration in the Czech Republic not long ago, which transferred a part of execution of state administration to municipalities. Thesis summarizes legal basis on which this process is realized. It also describes typology of municipalities and the extent of its transferred competence. Main part of this thesis is focused on analysis of transferred competency financing. Object of the thesis is to prove or to disprove an idea that the municipalities have to use their own funds to finance the execution of the state administration.
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Environmental protection expenditure in Visegrad countries
Smolková, Monika ; Šauer, Petr (advisor) ; Dvořák, Antonín (referee)
Environmental protection expenditures are important from two major points of view. The first point is due to the expenditures' contributions to tackle environmental problems. The other point results from the problem of efficiency, because expenditures constitute a substantial part of funds from public budget and private sources. In my work I investigate the public environmental protection expenditures in Visegrad group. The main goal is to analyze the public expenditures assigned to environmental protection in the Visegrad group countries and discuss the cause of their differences. These differences can be due to the various environmental politics in addressed countries. In order to fully understand the issue and differences of the public environmental protection expenditures in Visegrad countries, I devoted the first part of my thesis to the explanation of notions like public expenditure, environmental protection expenditure and EU funds. Furthermore, I present the characteristics of the Visegrad group countries and the development of their environmental protection policies from 1989, until the present time. To better illustrate the public expenditures in the given countries, my work also includes an analysis of the public environmental protection expenditures in time segments, per capita, and per GDP units. Attention is also paid to the sources of funding used in investigated countries. The conclusions are drawn from data on investment expenditure on the environmental protection.
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