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The liability for damages caused by work-related accidents and occupational diseases
Všetečková, Monika ; Morávek, Jakub (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the employer's liability for damages caused by work-related accidents or occupational diseases of his employees. The reason for choosing this topic was partly because of the author's experience with the assessment of work-related accidents in legal proceedings, partly due to the high- frequency of work-related accidents and also the fact, the results of work-related accidents and occupational diseases not rarely cause a long-term adverse repercussion in real life of an employee. The main point of this thesis is to analyse elements of stated employer's liability for damages. Using the case law, detailed analysis of the concept of work- related accidents is performed in the same chapter. There are analysed specific situations with conclusions if the injury can be evaluated as an work-related accident or not. Besides work-related accidents, occupational diseases and other elements of liability, this chapter deals with the possibility of an employer to be absolved from any liability as well. Case law concerning the absolution from liability is also included in this chapter. The essential part of this thesis is also the enumeration of employer's obligations connected to the fact his employee has suffered a work-related accident or an occupational disease. The most...
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Liability for damage regarding occupational accidents and diseases
Kyslíková, Kristýna ; Morávek, Jakub (advisor) ; Lang, Roman (referee)
Název práce v anglickém jazyce: Liability for damage regarding occupational accidents and diseases The aim of this thesis is to analyze liability for damages regarding accupational accidents and diseases as a part of employer's liability and the evaluation of the current regulation in this area. This thesis is devided to eight chapters. First part of this thesis is a theoretical introduction to the matter of occupational accidents and diseases and the liability for damages caused by them. The target of the first part is to define the institutes of the labor law, which are crucial for the regulation of material and non-material damages in labor law. The theoretical first part consists of Chapter One, Chapter Two and Chapter Three. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis, with the main term being liability in labour law. Chapter Two enumerates various types of liability, such as material liability, non-material liability and other types of liability. Chapter Three defines material and non-material damage in the light of new Civil Code. Chapter Four and Chapter Five are specifying the issue of damage liability, on both sides - employee's and employer's. Chapter Six provides outlines of the relevant Czech case law and is therefore subdivided into four parts. Part One...
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Work injury and occupational disease
Šourek, Filip ; Drápal, Ljubomír (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to give a comprehensive view on the issue of occupational accidents and occupational diseases. The work uses the descriptive method, the method of analysis and the comparative method. The entire text is structured into chapters and subchapters. The main focus is on the work with the judicial decisions that are closer discussed and analyzed. The work defines the basic concepts of occupational accidents and related occupational diseases, such as an accident at work, occupational disease, pain or social impairment, discusses the conditions of employer liability for damage at work accidents and occupational diseases, the possibility of exemption the employer for damage and employers liability insurance for damage. The greatest attention in the thesis is paid to types of compensation related to accidents at work and occupational diseases provided to injured employees or bereaved persons. Neglected is not even forthcoming amendment to Act no. 262/2006 Coll., the labor code and long-delayed law no. 266/2006 Sb., of casualty insurance employees.
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Liability for damage in case of occupational injuries and occupational diseases
Nguyenová, Lucie ; Štefko, Martin (advisor) ; Drápal, Ljubomír (referee)
The intention of my thesis is to analyse legal provisions concerning occupational injuries and occupational diseases, comment amendments in this area of labour law and indicate meaning and content of above mentioned legal provisions in connection with court decisions and practical facts. The entire text is structured into chapters relating to particular topics connected with occupational injuries and diseases. At first the thesis introduces concept of liability with specifics that influence area of occupational injuries and diseases. Subsequent chapter contemplates recent events and system of legal insurance of employer's liability. Fourth chapter describes provisions implementing prevention of occupational injury and disease. Fifth chapter defines conception of occupational injury and occupational disease in detail, elaborates characteristic features, prerequisites, process of solving and possibility of employer's exemption. Sixth chapter reflects findings relevant to compensations provided to affected employee. Result of processing the topic is composed of comprehensive characterization of main terms and issues, with effort to indicate explanation of respective judgements and consider selected legal provisions.
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The prevention of pathological occurence of burnout syndrome (an example of employer)
BLAHOVÁ, Nela
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of burnout syndrome which is currently a very discuss frequent problem. The rate of working stress will be investigated in selected groups of staff in company COOP družstvo HB. The purpose of my thesis is to compare which group of staff is threatened by burnout syndrome the most. The work is focused on the economical aspects which are reflected particularly in human capital. There will be applied the quantitative research, concretely questionaire research. Based on the results of questionaire research will be applied analytical method of the job evaluation, which is one of the main issues of human resources management. This application will be also recommendation for prevention for the company.
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Epidemiological situation of scabies incidence in the Czech Republic within period 2003 - 2012
KUCHAŘOVÁ, Eliška
Theoretical part of dissertation was written on the basis of studying professional literature. It provides overview of Scabies disease, its epidemiological incidence, transmission, clinical course, diagnostics and also of its treatment. Practical part was formed retrospectively by qualitative research and secondary data analysis. These data were collected from different publications from the State Health Institute in Prague and the Health Information and Statistics Institute in the Czech Republic. The main aim of this dissertation was analyzing the trend of scabies incidence in the Czech Republic within ten years period (2003 2012). Moreover the practical part of this dissertation contains information related to trends of scabies incidence in individual districts of the Czech Republic depending on age, sex, team, seasonal index, or epidemiological scabies incidence as occupational disease. Linear regression was used to assess the incidence trend. Subsequently correlations were ascertained by using method of correlation coefficient calculation. In the research it was found that registered scabies incidence seems to more likely be decreasing from the beginning of followed period (i.e. from the beginning of 2003). According to the seasonal index the most common incidence of this disease within followed period was in October. On the other hand the lowest scabies incidence was in June. The highest sickness rate was recorded in the district Ústí nad Labem with almost 50 cases per 100 000 inhabitants. Scabies as occupational disease belongs to the most common recorded transmissible and parasitic disease in the Czech Republic, mainly at nurses in the hospitals, attendants in retirement homes, in internal wards and in social care institutes. The highest incidence rate was notified in age categories from 5 to 9 years. There exists strong positive linear correlation between scabies incidence and age. Epidemiological scabies incidence in the Czech Republic had two main peaks during period 1965 2012, in 1970 and 1993.
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Liability for work injuries and occupational diseases
Kapitolová, Petra ; Soušková, Milena (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The objective of the thesis is to analyze the concept of the liability of employer for work injuries and occupational diseases in the Czech Republic. At first, the nature of the basic terms (work injury, ossupational disease, liability for damage) is described. Afterwards, these terms are discussed further in other contexts, for example prevention and compensations of the occupational diseases and work injuries and liability insurance of the employer. In the part of the legal insurance, the thesis offers evaluation of the current legislation and describes the possible new one. The theory and practical examples are compared in the thesis. It is possible to find the real cases of the work injuries, vocational diseases and employers'methods in the text.
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Employer's liability for damage
Kubelková, Tereza ; Soušková, Milena (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of employer's liability for damage in the area of Labour law. Its purpose is to describe this issue and to clarify the most important terms. First part of the thesis analyses characteristic features of liability in Labour law area, especially employer's liability. It also explains particular types of liability for damage. Statistics from 2010, connected with occupational diseases and work accidents are mentioned in this part too. Chapter five is practical part of this thesis. Specific legal cases prove the compensation for damage connected with work accidents.
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Problems of Occupational Dermatoses
BĚHOUNKOVÁ, Markéta
For my bachelor thesis, I have decided to deal with the theme {\clqq}Problems of Occupational Dermatoses``. I find the issue interesting but a little bit demanding on the processing and including all the necessary details. The aim of my work is to map occu-rence of occupational dermatosis in {\clqq}the centre of occupational deseases`` of Occupatio-nal Therapy Ward in České Budějovice Hospital and to accept and practically realize precautionary measures to decrease or avoid occurance of new occupational dermatosis cases. The hypotheses were concerned with comparing statistics of occupational derma-tosis cases reported in {\clqq}the centre of occupational deseases`` in České Budějovice and its congruity with developments of nation-wide statistics, and also precaution of occupati-onal dermatosis in a chosen copany. To research the first file, I have used a secondary data analysis and National health registry of occupational deseases statistics; for the second file, the method of quantitative reasearch was used and finally I used questio-naire for the data acquisition technique. The research was divided into two parts: the first file was comprised of occupational dermatosis data acquired in National health registry of occupational deseases, the second file was formed by employees of a com-pany producing spare parts for automobile industry. The results of the research were processed into charts and diagrams. The chosen aims were fulfilled, the process of acquiring datas was also not problematic, but there were some problems with gathering information from addressed respondents. The hypotheses were not confirmed {--} occu-pational dermatosis statistics of {\clqq}the centre of occupational deseases`` in České Budějo-vice differ from nation-wide statistics and so the precaution of occupational dermatosis is insufficient.
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Professional Contagions in Health Service
MARTINCOVÁ, Pavlína
The topic of my bachelor thesis is Professional Infections in Health Care. The definition of professional infection marks the diseases which affect certain profession groups at higher rate than other population. At assessing it is necessary to prove that an affected person got into touch with infection during service, and that the risk of infectious disease during work was demonstrably higher than in common life (Göpfertová, 2005). The most significant risk in health service is the transmission of infections and thus higher possibility of professional infection occurrence in a health worker. That is why it is important for health workers to have maximum information on these problems. Professional infections can be announced and acknowledged as contagious and parasitic occupational diseases. They belong to V. chapter in the list of occupational diseases and have legislatively social and economical consequences for an affected person. According to the statistics of the last few years the most frequently repeating diagnoses are as following: scabies, viral hepatises and tuberculosis. To prevent the infections it is important to adhere to hygienic and against-epidemic mode, barrier nursing care. Thus it is necessary for the health workers to have knowledge in following: which diseases belong to professional infections, how they are transmitted, what possibilities of prevention exist, and also that the affection by these infections can have serious health consequences. It is also necessary that complex occupational health care was administered within the whole range. Simultaneously, the health workers should be aware that according to valid legislation they are entitled to protection and safety of their health during service. The investigative part was carried out on the basis of quantitative research. The method of data collection was questioning, using the technique of a questionnaire. The questionnaire comprised 25 questions, 24 were closed, and 1 was half-open. The research group was non-medical workers in inpatient departments in Regional Hospital Náchod, Inc. The questionnaires were distributed to health workers apt to do health jobs without professional supervision, after gaining professional qualification (nurse, midwife) and health workers apt to do health jobs under professional supervision or direct management (health assistant, auxiliary nurse, emergency medical technician). The workers were of various age groups and practice in health care. In total, 150 questionnaires were distributed; rate of return was 115 of which 110 (100%) could be used for the final evaluation. The rest of them were discarded because they were filled in insufficiently. The first aim of my bachelor thesis was to find out about informedness on professional infections (contagious and parasitic occupational diseases) in non-medical workers in inpatient departments in Regional Hospital Náchod, Inc. The second aim was to find out about informedness on professional infections transmission and prevention in non-medical workers in inpatient departments in Regional Hospital Náchod, Inc. The third aim was to find out how the primary occupational health care is performed in non-medical workers in inpatient departments in Regional Hospital Náchod, Inc. On the basis of the results the hypothesis no. 1 was disproved. In this hypothesis I presumed that non-medical workers in inpatient departments in Regional Hospital Náchod, Inc. are informed on professional diseases (contagious and parasitic occupational diseases). Concerning the hypothesis no. 2 it can be stated that non-medical workers in inpatient departments in Regional Hospital Náchod, Inc. are informed on transmission and prevention of professional infections. This hypothesis was proved. Also no. 3 hypothesis was proved. The primary occupational health care is performed fully in non-medical workers in inpatient departments in Regional Hospital Náchod, Inc. This thesis could serve as a study material.
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