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Possibilities of full integration assessed bases and tax base of individuals
Fialová, Barbora ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Charvátová, Jana (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the integration of the tax base of individuals and bases of public health insurance and social security. The aim is to identify gaps that prevent integration and basic outline of steps leading to this unification. Thesis is developed on the basis of existing legislation. It is divided into three parts. The first chapter describes the people involved in this issue and a process of calculating individual bases at each of the bases separately. The second chapter focuses on differences between the particular systems, mainly different approach to classification of revenue into individual bases. In the third chapter I introduce arguments for and against integration. Various stages of integration from zero to full integration are described.
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Tax competition
Popule, Patrik ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Hammer, Jiří (referee)
The thesis puts mind to issue of tax competition within the European Union. The competition of tax systems became an up-to-date subject particularly in context of extension of the union in the year 2004. A potential instrument, whereby it is possible to restrict the tax competition, is tax harmonisation. The problem of advisability of the tax competition is very doubtful, seeing that world-wide economists and politicians disagree about this matter. Primary objective of the thesis is to assess whether concept of the competition of tax systems is preferable to the harmonisation for the EU. I will try to appoint whether the competition of tax systems prevails in the EU or not. In conclusion, I will focus on estimation of some macroeconomic effects of the tax competition. I will take into consideration only corporate tax in the thesis, forasmuch as capital is distinguished by considerable mobile ability and it is the most suitable element to illustrate effects of the tax competition.
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Tax base and its relation to the income before taxes
Červová, Zuzana ; Bokšová, Jiřina (advisor)
The thesis investigates the issue of finding the tax base from the income before taxes, aims mainly on costs and revenues, which are assessed from both the accounting and taxation perspective. It also defines the accounting system, corporate income tax and the interconnection between accounting and tax system. The thesis concludes with a practical example.
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Transformation of the income trading to the tax base
Svobodová, Pavla ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The graduation theses solves the interrealationsship and the differences between the income trading and the tax base. There are described and practically documented the adjustments that are necessary within the transformation. Of these adjustments there is in more detail described the depreciation of the fixed assets and the adjustments to the trade receivables. There is solved the impact of the error correction in the accounting to the tax base too. The significant part of this theses solves the problem of the thin capitalization. This problem is analysed with the view of the rigor juris in the tax period of 2008,2009 and 2010
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Accounting and Income Tax
Postlová, Jaroslava ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Stejskal, Tomáš (referee)
The Diploma thesis deals with accounting and income tax of physical and legal entities. It summerises the area of accounting and the area of income tax. It contains basic characteristics of accounting and tax systems. It expresses different views of each individual system on the specific areas and clarifies the transformation of trading income to the tax base including the determination of the proper tax liability. In the conclusion it tries to show mutual cohesion of both systems and expresses the question of the cohesion of the one system to the other.
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Application of tax depreciation in the Czech Republic
Bulušková, Andrea ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Schvábová, Andrea (referee)
This bachelor thesis analyses tax depreciation of tangible assets in the Czech Republic. Thesis concentrates on impact of tax depreciation on income of juristic persons. The work is divided into three chapters, which are logically connected. The first chapter descibes fundamentals and function of depreciation. There are the differencies between account and tax depreciation. The second chapter defines tangible assets, entrance price and methods of depreciation. Entrance price of tangible essets is transmitted into the expenses through tax depreciations gradually in several terms. Model situations of tangible assets tax depreciation use are in the third chapter.
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Comparison of the income tax base and social insurance assessment base of employees
Mikolášová, Martina ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
Diploma thesis aims to identify, describe and compare the level of current similarity between the base for calculating tax on personal income and base of assessment of social insurance in Great Britain, Ireland, Netherlands and the Czech Republic. Firstly, the thesis generally describes systems of integration of personal income tax and social insurance, the various stages of integration and the arguments for and against integration. Furthermore it describes systems of income tax and social insurance in the individual countries and rules for creating the tax base and the assessment base in these countries. In the last chapter there is comparison between the tax base and the assessment base in each country, and comparison of these two bases between all four countries. At the end of this chapter, there is a proposition of possible changes and suggestions for the Czech Republic, inspired by the tax systems of other described countries. The conclusion is, that there is a convergence of rules for calculating the income tax and social insurance assessment base and the largest differences between these two bases are in the Czech Republic.
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