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The reproductive biology of the Mashona mole - rat (\kur{Fukomys darlingi}) from southern Malawi.
JERKOVIČOVÁ, Diana
The population of the social Mashona mole - rat (Fukomys darlingi) from southern Malawi differs from the population from Zimbabwe in many aspects of its biology. In this study I have found remarkable differences also in the reproductive biology of these two populations. The most signifiant distinctions are double lenght of gestation and litters with more and larger pups in Malawian population. The analysis of reproductive and ecological parameters in bathyergids did not showed obvious differences between social and solitery species in terms of reproductive and ecological variables, but rather between species from different climatic regions.
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How to heighten the level of living? Comittee ÚV KSČ for questions of the level of living 1963-1968
RÁMIŠOVÁ, Šárka
The Diploma thesis {\clqq}How to heighten the level of living, with the subtitle Comittee ÚV KSČ for questions of the level of living 1963-1968, deals about the standard of living of the people in Czechoslovakia of 1960s. The Sixties is evaluated for high quality of culture. Althought it was not the priority for the political leadership. Therefore neither do I in my thesis. The interest was rather addressed to the material satisfaction of citizen´s needs before their cultural and spiritual demands. The hightening of the level of living happened one of the partie´s priorities. The aim of the work is to get closer to an everyday live of the citizens on the basics of economic and social policy of the state. All foundations of the comitee UV KSC for the questions of life level became the source basement, which were determined to it by another comitee and organs of authority importance interested in it. On the base of the source it was possible to analyse economic and social conditions of Czechoslovakia and reforms before all, wchich above mentioned comitee was proposing. Before all it concerned to changes having the influence on the state of life standard. Population, flat, salary, price, socila policy of the state induce its quality. I ellected population problemacy, flat crisis, economic reforms, role of women, mainly the employment of women, shortening of working time, a question of free time and socilailist family as the crucial topic of the thesis. Politicaly relieved period of the sixties enabled an introduction of a new system of conducting national economy with the outsanding influence on material satiation of the citizens. Simultaneously with economic reform even a short period feeling of freedom came in. Interviews with contemporaries helped to disclose personal impressions of people.
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The population age structure of South Bohemia and the concept of social care for older people
BARTKOVÁ, Veronika
The present work deals with the population age structure of South Bohemia in the years 1991 to 2007, with main focus on people over 65 years. In the introduction deals with the objectives and assumptions of work, literature searching and processing methodology. Other chapters deal with the analysis of population age structure and analysis of current capacity in social care for older people, specifically in homes for the elderly. It will identify areas with higher rates of the elderly population. The central part of the work is its own projection of population development of the South Bohemian Region and its districts until 2057, focusing on older people. The last chapter is devoted to forecast capacity needs of care facilities for older people in the medium term. Work is completed on the cartographic output, tables and graphs.
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Genetic diversity of European greyling (Thymallus thymallus) in the Czech Republic based on mitochondrial DNA variation
HAVELKA, Miloš
Goal of this Thesis is the comparison of the Grayling˘s genetic diversity. The complete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region (1083 base pairs) and gene for cytochrom B (1076 base pairs) were sequenced in 147 European grayling (Thymallus thymallus), from 21 populations in Czech Republic, Slovakia and Bosnia. In samples, 17 haplotypes were detected with average haplotype diversity Hd = 0,5480 and genic differentiation (FST) from 0,001 to the 0.9341. The most common haplotype TH1 was detected in 92 samples. An inferred intraspecific phylogenetic tree revealed three well-separated clades. One clade was represented by Danubian haplotypes from Slovakia. Second highly divergent clade contained individuals from river Vrbas in Bosnia, and the last biggest clade included haplotypes of all three sea basins from Czech Republic. We suppose that the gained results will be later utilized to the choice of suitable conservation measures that will lead to stabilization of the state of ancestral population of this ever more rare species in our region.
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The urban development of the town of Strakonice in the 20th century (With a view to the first half of the century)
HÁJKOVÁ, Eliška
The thesis brings the urban development of the town of Strakonice during the last {--} 20th century. The work is based on the written and the iconographic materials stored in the State District Archives Strakonice and in the Museum of the Middle Pootaví Strakonice. The first chapter outlines the development and the transformations of the built-up area around the junction of rivers Otava and Volyňka from the first mentions to the end of the 19th century. The original settlements around the castle, which was founded by the family of Bavor, evolved into the town during the Middle Ages. The village of Bezděkov was promoted to the town of Nové Strakonice in 1869 and this has become a part of the city of Strakonice since 1919. The second part of the work is the main part and it deals with the transformations in the first half of the 20th century. The period between 1918 and 1938 is important for the overall development of the town. The built expands beyond the former city walls the industrial enterprises establish and develop. The next chapter follows the approach of building development in the years 1948 - 1989. Many demolition and new construction, all this changed Strakonice unrecognizable. The final section is devoted to the monuments which survived the 20th century. Fate of these buildings, even those already non-existent are interconnected with the local population, therefore, the work also refers to the social and cultural life in the town. The thesis brings this period of constant changes and twists and seeks to contribute to complement the history of the town of Strakonice.
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Development of populations of brown bears (Ursus arctos) in Slovakia hľadať
LICHÝ, Radoslav
The intention was on the basis of available statistical data and field investigations to assess the development status of the population size of brown bears in Slovakia. To evaluate changes in brown bear habitat and to propose realistic recommendations for additional protection and possible management. On the basis of sociological investigations, we found the position of nature protection, senior management of nature conservation and hunting organizations to the current issue. Through media monitoring, we found the level of public awareness on the issue of brown bear in Slovakia. hľadať
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Colonisation South Africa and her geographical incidence
NOVÁK, Miroslav
Aim those diploma work is interception development and consequences European colonialist in South Africa. Main questions those work is appreciation influence colonialist on South Africa in light of personage-political, economic and his impact on population hereof region. As well try remit at it, whether dealt just about adverse effect or Europeans brought also positives to the some spheres life hereof region. At the same time is also aim short outline development independent states South Africa after fall colonialist.
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