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CNB Monetary Intervention in Global Context
Bejdová, Markéta ; Potužák, Pavel (advisor) ; Janíčko, Martin (referee)
This diploma thesis describes the intervention of the Czech National Bank in November 2013 in terms of current economic theory and practice as well as its justification. In the first theoretical part is presented actual literature dealing with the zero lower bound (ZLB). This part is divided to general description of ZLB, its prevention and possibilities of monetary policy. Further are described experiences from Japan and other countries which achieved ZLB. In this context is also presented intervention made by the Czech National Bank. Hypothesis whether the intervention was justified is tested by linear and nonlinear Taylor rule. Estimate is made by the least squares method using quarterly data from the CSO and CNB. The results of model confirm the hypothesis, which means that the optimal monetary policy interest rate would fall below zero.
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Intervention in Afghanistan: Soviet and American experience
Tzoumas, Janis ; Matějka, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Knotková, Vladimíra (referee)
This diploma thesis analyzes the approach of the Soviet Union and that of the US-led coalition to state-building in Afghanistan, which today, as in the past, takes place against the backdrop of counterinsurgency warfare. The analysis in the field of politics, economy and security shows that in both cases the intervening powers have focused on building a strongly centralized system of government, in spite of the fact that the Afghan countryside's relationship to the Kabul-based government had traditionally been characterized by broad autonomy. The intervening powers' efforts have futhermore been associated with the export of exogenous political structures and for this reason attention is also drawn to the question to what extent the intervening powers' approach to the modernization of Afghan society has contributed to the escalation of unrelenting conflict.
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Awareness of the South Bohemia Region primary school teachers about autism and autism spectrum disorders
VOSTROVSKÁ, Marika
This thesis deals with awareness of teachers in mainstream elementary schools in the South Bohemian Region about autism and autistic spectrum disorders. The thesis is divided into four basic chapters followed by discussion and conclusion. The first chapter of the thesis focuses on theoretical background of autism and autistic spectrum disorders. The second chapter deals with the topic of autism and ASD in the school environment, including possibility of intervention. Chapter 3 and 4 include methodological part of the thesis. Chapter 3 focuses on quantitative research of awareness of teachers on this issue, as well as their needs and experience. South Bohemian teachers demonstrated their knowledge, attitudes and experience regarding autism and ASD in a short questionnaire and a knowledge quiz. Chapter 4 applies a qualitative method and provides an analysis of the interview, which was carried out with two teachers who work with students with autism or ASD in mainstream primary school. The base of the quantitative research was a questionnaire for teachers, which main purpose was to measure awareness and basic orientation in the problem of autism. Knowledge quiz focused on detailed investigation of knowledge base of autism and ASD among teachers concerned. This thesis established five main hypotheses with subhypotheses that have been tested in several respects, especially length of teaching experience, specific training of respondents, school size and previous experience with autistic students. Extensive testing has supported six sub-hypothesis, which show that the awareness is influenced by place (namely school size) and that previous experience strongly supports a positive attitude towards the integration. In the same way, experience with students with autism showed a higher interest on additional training in these issues. The qualitative part of the thesis analyses the interview with two particular teachers who work every day with students with autism and autism spectrum disorders. The thesis explores their particular experience with autistic pupils, their knowledge and education, but also the problems and needs these teachers have in communication with pupils.
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Commentary to the Changes of the Franch Constitution from 21st July 2008: Study 1.193
Pulda, Jan
Ústava francouzské Páté republiky byla přijata 4.října 1958 a od data svého přijetí byla osmnáctkrát novelizována. Poslední zásadní novelu se podařilo přijmout na Kongresu obou komor francouzského parlamentu dne 21.července 2008. Práce popisuje nejzásadnější ústavní změny ke kterým došlo po 21. červenci 2008: jde o novelu, která byla silně prosazována novým francouzským prezidentem Nicolasem Sarkozym s tím, že hlavním cílem návrhů jeho administrativy byla institucionálni modernizace Páté republiky. Prezident Sarkozy za tímto účelem zřídil komisi již v červenci 2007, tedy krátce poté co se ujal svého úřadu. Komise pro ústavní změny byla řízena Edouardem Balladurem, bývalým předsedou vlády, komise sestávala především z ústavních právníků a politiků. Výsledkem práce bylo popsaní nejdůležitějších posunů v pravomocích a změnách vztahů mezi prezidentem, parlamentem a vládou v paragrafovém znění spolu se stručným přehledem k samotnému projednávání a posléze přijetí ústavních změn. Dále pak práce hovoří o změnách v postavení opozice v parlamentu a změnách týkajících se legislativního procesu spolu s vlastním projednáváním zákonů.
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Using of Video Home Training in Care with Family
ŠMÍDOVÁ, Miloslava
This bachelor thesis is focused for utilization Video Home Training in Care with Family. In fact I mean utilization of method videopractise during family activities. The theoretical part is divided for two subheads. In first subhead I describe Video Home Training through intervention ( VTI ) - its history of formation, theoretical basis and backrounds, own course of therapy through VTI and application areas. The second subhead is dedicated to family its principal functions, working of families and family environment. Purpose of this bachelor thesis is chart possibilities of Video Home Training method in area of social care with family. Sectional purpose is describing of own experiences with method VTI in scope and framework of own family. Following to these goals were appointed these investigative questions : - What are possibilities using method VTI in care with family? - What are experiences videocoaches with using VTI? - What is benefit of VTI from the perspective of them ? For implementation dates´collection was used qualitative research. It was realised by method interrogation by using technology semistructured dialog. Three videocoaches were chosen through criterion technology from research file. These three videocoaches ( deal with social work with family in Central Bohemia District). And my own family was chosen, too. Dates´collection was carried into effect in April and in August in 2014y. Research part consist of dialogues with videocoaches, particular answers I compiled into schematic diagrams and clear tabulars because of better clarity. I realized own experience through cycle of video of common situations in my family including analysis. I recapilutated acquired informations and answers for research problems in debate. Through executed research I found out possibility of using and utilization method VTI during social care with family in its home environment, at schools, in special pedagogical centers, during early care, during fostering, during critical help, in correctional facilities, in homes for elderly, in shelter homes and in other social and medical furnishing. Videocoaches have experiences with this that in Czech Republic is method VTI used predominantly only in institutions and establishments. Through VTI videocoaches help families with educational problems and pedagogical problems and social problems and (as well as critical), medical (physical as well as psychical) from newborn period to the elderly of man. Benefit of method according to videocoaches is in this that peacefully, very distinctly, fast and client himself will understand his experienced formulas of behaviour. He did not perceive these formulas formerly. I fond out through my own experience that method is really purposeful and effective. I confirm grade and benefit of method VTI. I tested fact beyond researchthat VTI is in Czech Republic known a little and used method. For underprivileged and disabled inhabitants is this method not only absolutely unknown but as well as financially unvailable. This visual and peaceful method would be benefit during their integration. Method that is oriented for client and it would be often prevention of social exclusion. Anticipated using of findings would be good utilize as in information source quite for area of social care with family and for general public.
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Pertussis, possibilities of managing unsatisfactory epidemiological situation in the Czech Republic.
PINĎÁKOVÁ, Lucie
This thesis deals with the problems of pertussis epidemiological problems in the Czech Republic, especially the possibilities of improvement of the epidemiological situation of pertussis. Pertussis is a serious infectious disease of the respiratory system and is monitored long-term in Czech Republic. The incidence of pertussis in its epidemic cycles continues to increase since the 90s. Last year's reported sickness rate was 11.7 of 100 000 people (1233 cases total).The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part shows the characteristics of pertussis and describes the preventive and repressive measures. Last part of the theoretical section describes epidemiological situation of pertussis from history to the present day while last four years are described in more detail. The practical part of the thesis consists of research.The research was conducted using qualitative method. As data collection method was chosen interviews with first contact physicians, which are pediatricians and physicians for adults. Two objectives were set in research area. The first objective was to map the compliance with the conditions laid down under the "case" definition of pertussis and its methods of diagnosis for pediatricians and physicians for adults (first contact physicians). The second objective was to create intervention for affecting the adverse epidemiological situation of pertussis. Intervention is based on the results of research aimed at compliance with procedures of "case" definition of pertussis and on knowledge of pediatricians and physicians for adults about the epidemiology of pertussis issue and their views on vaccination.
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Edukation of Police Officers on issues of victim assistance
SVOBODA, Petr
This thesis deals with the training of police officers on issues of victim assistance. Its mission is to develop a theoretical introduction with a focus on victims of crime from the perspective of science, then map the system of assistance and training of police officers in the area of victims of crime and help mediated in collaboration with external organizations. An integral part of the work is also adequately describe the appropriate way of dealing with victims of police officers, furthermore, based on a questionnaire survey to analyze the assistance of police officers to victims of crime in terms of legal and psychological aspects of their behavior and knowledge according to length of service. This analysis will draw some conclusions and the for this issue will be designed methodical plan aimed at expanding the knowledge of police officers for assistance to victims of crime.
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Political and security relations between France and Ivory Coast
Vadászová, Petra ; Nechvátal, Martin (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to explain and analyze the komplexity of complicated relations between France as a former colonial power and Ivory Coast, its former colony, who also represents a strategic french political and economical partner. Theoretical part consists of the analysis of different approaches in theories of international relations. Based on the analysis, it tries to explain the character of these relations. Followed by the consecutive theoretical analysis of the french african policy practice of the french presidents and searches for the features that these policies have in common. Practical part applies the findings from the theoretical part on the concrete problem in the case of the French policy towards Ivory Coast and tests the theoretical conclusions in the historical evolution of the french and ivorian relations in the specific unstable situation that occurs in the Sub-Saharan region.
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Rehabilitation treatment of patients with severe movement disorders
STEINBAUEROVÁ, Iveta
Current status: The numbers of patients with some sort of movement disorder (mostly caused by genetic load, unhealthy lifestyle, falls and collapses, carelessness during sport activities and also car crashes) grows every year and the rehabilitative treatment becomes increasingly important. Subject: The objective of this study is to determine whether nursing staff actively approach rehabilitative treatment care according to the development and improvement of the patients mobility. Following four hypotheses were defined to achieve the objectives. H1: rehabilitative treatment treatment of patients with severe movement disorders is conducted in a multidisciplinary team. H2: The effectiveness of the treatment is continuously recorded in the nursing documentation. H3: Nursing management inspects the rehabilitations treatment. H4: The nursing staff plan their rehabilitative treatment actions according to the progress and improvement of the patients' condition. Methodics: To ensure the data required for this bachelor thesis, was used a quantitative research survey using questionnaires. The questionnaire consisted of several parts and was composed of 30 questions, which were later used for identification of the respondents and subsequently to confirm or refute the hypotheses. A total of 60 questionnaires were distributed (100%) with a 88% return rate. For further data analysis was then used 53 (100%) questionnaires. Participants: The survey was answered by nurses employed in the inpatient physiotherapeutic wards of the following hospitals: Nemocnice České Budějovice a.s., Nemocnice Tábor a.s., Nemocnice Písek a.s., Nemocnice Havlíčkův Brod, Městská nemocnice Plzeň Privamed a.s. and Institute of Oncology and Physical Rehabilitation Na Pleši s.r.o. Nurses filled the survey voluntarily, anonymously and with approval of the Directors of nursing and head nurses. Results: The research part was focused on collaboration with the multidisciplinary team. The answers indicate that the nursing staff collaborate with all team members (see grafh no. 23). Mostly, they cooperate with physiotherapist (100%) and with physician (96%). Also 96% of respondents admitted they cooperates with other nurses (see graph no. 24). The hypothesis was confirmed. One of the other objectives was the question of regular and continuous recording of the documentation. This hypothesis was also confirmed according to the obtained data: nursing staff regularly updates the progress into the documentation during their shift each day (see graph no. 18). Most nurses (90%) make records into the general nursing documentation, but there is one health facility in my list of participants with specialised physical rehabilitation documentation. According to the data received from survey, nursing management performs inspections of the rehabilitative treatment (see graph no. 25). Checks are performed by head nurses or ward nurses. In most cases the inspections take place at regular intervals or at random without notice. Thus, this hypothesis was also confirmed. Last surveyed areas was whether nursing staff plan their treatment interventions based on development of the patients' condition. Of the 53 nurses, 85% of them reported that they plan their intervention based of the patients' progress (see graph no. 16). The most commonly used interventions are positioning, education about self-sufficiency and mobility aids. The hypothesis was confirmed. Conclusion: The obtained results show that all of my hypotheses were confirmed and objective of this thesis fulfilled. In case of interest, the results of this research may be provided to all personnel responsible for quality assurance of provided healthcare and to head and ward nurses of all participating facilities as well. Results of this thesis may be provided also to students interested in this issue.
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Sexual delinquency of adolescents
PEŠEK, Jan
The primary goal of the Bachelor thesis is the description and classification of most frequent sexual deviations, their displays and categorizations. Further the enumeration of typical characteristics of adolescent sexual delinquents and the description of their ontogenesis and social situation, based on several case histories. Further part of the thesis will describe the legislative framework of sexual delinquency and the opportunities of intervention and therapy for perpetrators of sexual offences. Finally, I will outline the opportunities of social rehabilitation of sexual delinquents. The secondary goal of the thesis is to map the approach of professionals to such delinquents.
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