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Social security in the Russian Federation
Eremeeva, Ekaterina ; Chvátalová, Iva (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with social security in the Russian Federation. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to social security, including an explanation of the main key terms and terms related. The second chapter provides a description of social security in Russia in the areas of pension and health insurance and social assistance. Chapter number three provides an assessment of the social security in the Russian Federation, definition of the main problems and formulation of proposals for possible suggestions for changes to the legislation.
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Analysis of expenses on social security
Jakubcová, Alžběta ; Izák, Vratislav (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
This diploma thesis analyzes the social security system in the Czech Republic. From 1995 to 2014 are gradually being analyzed spending on these benefits stemming from the state budget. Besides the analysis itself is partial goal to familiarize readers with the structure and construction of the social security system in the Czech Republic. In the thesis there is also made a comparison with selected countries based on at-poverty risk rate. This indicator is compared before and after the payment of social benefits in those states. At the end of the thesis there is created a regression model to predict spending on unemployment benefits untill year 2018.
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Social security in Russian Federation
Švastová, Tereza ; Chvátalová, Iva (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with social security in Czech republic and Russian Federation, focused on social insurance and the systém of social assistance. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter defines basic terms of social security and i tis also the introduction to social security. The second chapter is focused on social insurance in Czech republic and the system of social assistance in Czech republic. The third chapter describes social insurance and social assistance in Russian Federation. The fourth chapter is o comparison of these systems, founding their similarities and differences. At the end the evaluation and formulation of proposals for changes.
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System of aid in material distress and its motivational elements
KOZINA, Martin
The thesis is focused on the system of assistance in material need and on the motivational elements of that system. The first part of the thesis defines basic concepts like poverty, material need, social security and system of assistance in material need and it informs about purpose of that system. The thesis then analyzes the method of assessing the state of material need and the individual benefits from the system of assistance in material need. In the analysis the elements further marked as motivational elements are described. Subsequently the thesis explains the addiction to benefits of assistance in material need and the sources of dependence on welfare benefits. In conclusion motivation elements of system of assistance in material need are demonstrated by comparing their stance before year 2012 with the year after and by comparing present motivation elements with sources of social welfare models.
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Impacts of Social System Reform in the Area of Social Assistance
Růžičková, Radomíra ; Sedláková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Stejskalová, Irena (referee)
The theoretical part of general definitions relating to situations connected with insufficient income. It contains a description of the system of social benefits due to social needs and system benefits of assistance in material indigence with their comparison before and after the date of January 1.1. 2007, there have been modifications laws related to providing assistance to people with insufficient income. The practical part deals with the practical implications of social reforms to activities with authorized municipal office focusing on the Municipality of Kamenice nad Lipou. The aim was to find out the pros and cons of the new system of assistance in material need in terms of official and the client.
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Social Functioning of Homeless People
VALUCH, Jan
This thesis is focused on the social functioning of homeless people. You can simply say that social functioning is a dialectical process between the requirements of the person and the environment, which should lead to its mutual balance. If we focus our attention on the homeless people and their needs, we often meet with the fact that their demands are not in equilibrium with the environment. At this stage there should operate a complex network of social services to offset the balance between the homeless people and the environment. On the other hand it cannot be done without the participation of homeless people themselves, who have the right to self-determination. In the theoretical part of the work I deal with the basic knowledge about homelessness, I deal with its causes, types, risks associated with it, prevention, and last but not least services that assist in the renewal of the social functioning of homeless people. For the practical part, I chose a qualitative research strategy, using interviewing method and as a data collection technique I chose semi-structured interview. The interview contained 26 questions that were chosen to correspond with the theoretical part, and in order to achieve the desired goal. With the help of applying the snowball method, 5 homeless communication partners were chosen. The main objective was to determine how homeless people function socially with emphasis on social interaction and possibilities of social assistance. For the research purpose I established a research question - What are the preferences of homeless people in the context of social functioning? The results show that homeless people prefer the free life and prefer to take care of themselves within the homeless community, rather than begging for help or take advantage of social services designed for them. On the street the feeling of safety and comfort is not satisfied and they live in fear, though they do not attempt to use the shelters or hostels, and in most cases they do not seek to participate in the re-socialization. The family aspect is replaced by their homeless comrades, with whom they spend all their time on the streets, using alcohol in order to cope with the reality. This work can serve as a support or basis for further research. Furthermore, the work can serve as a basis for discussion in university seminars and lectures dealing with social work and social policy.
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Social security and living standards of women on maternity and parental leave in the CR
JÍLKOVÁ, Lada
The work deals with the current system of social security - security of women on maternity and parental leave in the Czech Republic. Also examines the employment of women during maternity and parental leave in connection with social and living standards of families with children. This is a theoretical analysis of the social benefits guaranteed by the state and provided to women, in turn dependent families with young children, based on the conditions and possibilities of their implementation. Starting a family is a social event that is perceived by the positive. To support families with young children, the state spends some means and make sure the measures to a woman {--} a mother in the maternity and parenting to provide and protect. For this reason, a large part of this thesis focused on an overview of the social benefits associated exclusively with motherhood and parenting, both in terms of social policy, family, and in terms of labor law. Following this theme is part of the work and paid employment opportunities for women on maternity and parental leave. Are outlined ways and forms of employment of women and the reasons that women in this period led to in the period of maternity and parental leave, return back to work.
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Comparison of two concrete salesians youth centre in Spain and in the Czech Republic
EL ASMAI, Jaroslava
The work deals with historical, theoretical and ideological base of salesians educational style and its impletion in practice. There is example of two concrete salesians youth centers from two different countries ? Spain and Czech Republic. In the beginning of the essay the founder of salesians Don Bosco is presented in context of the times and other distinct elements with involves his individuality and social activity. Then we get to the preventive system the basic method of salesians and its context in present. Because the essay compares two centers from two countries, there is short characteristic of salesians activity nowadays in the world, especially in both states where are the compared youth centers ? in Spain it is ?Asociación periferia? and in Czech Republic it is?Salesiánské středisko mládeže ? dům dětí a mládeže České Budějovice?. Each centre is introduced in generous and then could be done the comparison according to the criterions. Chosen criterions are: target group, competence to social assistance and complexity action at nurse-child. Each criterion is at first described in relation to Don Bosco and then concretely how it works in both centers. At the foot of each criterion is summing-up if the center infill the criterion or not.
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Life goals and values of persons with disabilities
NAŠTICKÝ, Ĺubomír
Topic of the thesis is to clarify the aims of living and values of the handicapped people. In the theoretical part the work deals with definitions of the basic terms related to a corporal defect, course and model of crisis as a radical change regarding physical image of human being, it highlights the main crisis starter, thus stress, and emphasizes the factors which have the greatest effect on mental state of the handicapped patient. Also, this work refers to sources of one{\crq}s reason for living, right to life and possibilities of social assistance for the handicapped. The empirical part is focused to find out in what extent the handicapped people experience their life as a meaningful, in what extent they are satisfied with their life and what values they prefer.
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Awareness of the public about social assistance system in the Czech Republic
NAJMANOVÁ, Radka
This thesis deals with the social assistance system in the Czech Republic and makes a survey of the system as a whole. Its main objective is to present changes that have occurred in this particular area and to show how the Czech public perceives these reforms. In the theoretical part of the thesis I feature characteristics of the social assistance system with an emphasis on forms of assistance {--} social assistance benefits and social services. The empirical part describes views of respondents selected from the general public of individual areas of social assistance system and also of the system as a whole, including its evaluation. Partial objectives of research investigation turned out to be very important for making a survey of the views, therefore I focused also on finding out experience of people and awareness about social assistance system and resources people obtain this information from. I used quantitative research, the interview method and as a data collection technique I used a questionnaire. The research results show that awareness of the public about social assistance system is rather poor. Most addressed people had very incomplete knowledge in the field of social security and did not know the term social assistance at all. Respondents weren´t able to express their opinion because they had little information about the issue. The results point out low level of awareness and lack of interest of the Czech public about social assistance. I believe that Czech public is disoriented following the adoption of new laws. I would recommend paying much more attention to the transmission of information to users, to support general awareness and the ability of competent authorities to provide users with understandable information.
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