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Alternatives of Home Violence Settling as seen by the Roman Catholic Church
Fraisová, Naděžda ; Lorman, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Štica, Petr (referee)
My dissertation Alternatives of Home Violence Settling deals with various alternatives of how the home violence problems can be settled. The introductory chapter goes through the professional interpretation of the home violence term as well as causes, forms and specific signs of this violence type, being followed by description of its consequences and the myths which have gained a foothold in the general public. The home violence is characterized as a long-term, repeated and escalating physical, mental, or sexual cruelty to persons living in the common household; it takes place between close persons, adult family members, or also life partners. The victims, being exposed to long-term violence, lost their self-confidence, however, their fear and confusion increase; they also suffer from a good many various symptoms as depression, shame, decline of general state of health, or increased suicidal behavior. Chapter two focuses on the characterization of the home violence victims and delinquests as well. As to the victims, these can be everybody, irrespective of their education, age, social position or economic situation - women, seniors and handicapped persons as well as men. The home violence occurs between adult partners, spouses, parents and their children, but also between young and aged persons. Chapter...
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Redistribution aspects of taxes and social insurance in the Czech Republic
Těhlová, Jana ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Weberová, Jana (referee)
This thesis is focused on redistribution of wealth in the Czech Republic. It explains the role of public finance and state budget as the main instruments of redistribution. The thesis indicates the factors that affect the degree of redistribution in the Czech society. Key factors for redistribution are the tax system and social and health insurance. The purpose of this work is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that in the Czech Republic there is no equal redistribution of household income. Verification of this hypothesis is made on the basis of data from household budget statistics that are published on the Czech Statistical Office web site.
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property insurance of population
Tomanová, Bohumila ; Ducháčková, Eva (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with an analysis of property insurance of population in conditions of the Czech insurance market. It is kind of a general insurance that people may use to protect against inconvenient events. The first part of the thesis reminds historical evolution and analyses the insurance market and organizations which are focused on this topic. There is also an explanation of fundamental terms, the general insurance of population is set into the system, further it specifies particular kinds of insurance that deals with household and building insurance. In the next part, there is a description of insurance progress from a contract to a liquidating operation including disbursement of the insurance. There are also concrete examples. In the final part, there is comparison of some products of three insurance companies -- Česká pojišťovna, Česká podnikatelská pojišťovna and Allianz.
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Redistributing aspects of public finance (CZ and SK)
Karasová, Veronika ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the issue of redistributing of public finance. The attention is paid especially on the state social expenditures, which are allowed from the state budget to various types of households. The households are divided into ten deciles according to their income- from the lowest to highest. The data used for comparison were taken from the statistics of the Czech republic and Slovakia in the year 2007. The main goal of my bachelor thesis is to examine redistribution of state social benefits and other transfers in the Czech republic and Slovakia.
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An impact of individual income tax law changes from the year 2007 to 2008 on the income of population
Kavková, Petra ; Weberová, Jana (advisor) ; Weberová, Jana (referee)
This thesis is aimed at changes of individual income taxation between years 2007 and 2008. The aim is to analyse the incidence of these changes on various taxpayers groups and their households. In the year 2008 the tax revision came into operation. In the case of individual income tax it was primarily the introducing of linear 15% tax rate, which is related with introducing of so-called super gross wage. At first I describe individual income taxation in both mentioned years. In the second part of the thesis I show on model exercises, how this changes had influenced the tax liability and net income of various groups of taxpayers. In conclusion I investigate relative impact of these changes and I'm comparing the tax liability of employees and entrepreneurs.
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Personal Finance, Investment Opportunities on Czech and American Capital Markets
Mikušová, Lucie ; Pavlová, Eva (advisor) ; Smrčka, Luboš (referee)
Práce vypovídá o současné situaci a trendech osobních a rodinných financí v České republice, shrnuje základní investiční možnosti pro drobné investory, poukazuje na likviditu, výnosnost, rizika a daňové dopady jednotlivých variant. Varuje před finanční negramotností v České republice i ve světě. U některých méně obvyklých forem investování probírá konkrétní postup, kterým se individuální investor může stát účastníkem trhu. Věnuje se výběru vhodné investiční strategie a sestavení investičního plánu. Obsahuje i rady odborníků z praxe.
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Secure filesharing on Windows
Tykal, Jaroslav ; Patočka, Mikuláš (referee) ; Yaghob, Jakub (advisor)
Connection to the Internet becomes common in many households. Many people use connection to Internet during their ways too, so the access to remote files is required more than before. The one of aims of this thesis is an analysis of available possibilities for network file sharing including their security considerations. Available possibilities include protocols such as SMB/CIFS, AFS, NFS, … and applications that offer other functionality instead of one of previous protocol implementation. The next aim is a draft of new protocol for secure file sharing. This protocol doesn't depend on any operating system. This protocol is implemented in Windows environment and supports active access to remote files.
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A health state assessment in the Czech Republic and in states of the European Union
BORSKÁ, Aneta
The diploma thesis titled "A health state assessment in the Czech Republic and in states of the European Union" is a theoretically conceived work that offers comprehensive information on assessment activities focused on the sickness insurance in the Czech Republic and other five selected countries of the European Union. A choice of the selected states has been affected both geographical and historical linkages to the Czech Republic as well as differences in the social security systems. The most attention has been devoted to the assessment activities under the sickness insurance of the Czech Republic. For other countries there has been particularly given a course of the health state assessment due to the illness, pregnancy and maternity or care for a household member. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the process of the health state assessment in the Czech Republic and a subsequent comparison of those results with a situation in the selected countries of the European Union, namely the Slovak Republic, Poland, Austria, Great Britain and France. To identify differences and to focus on strengths and weaknesses of the systems or to suggest a more efficient solution within the Czech Republic. The results of the thesis show that in all researched countries a medical certificate of the incapacity for work is the legal condition for an acquisition of claims to sickness benefits and the procedure for an obtaining of the certificate is similar in all six countries. It is the examination and health state assessment by a physician authorized by a body administering the social security in the given country. Despite differences of the social security systems in individual countries, a connecting element for the claim to the benefit is the participation on the social insurance. This thesis may also serve the general public as a summary of findings on the issue of the health state assessment under the sickness insurance in the Czech Republic and selected countries of the European Union and for a better orientation in the given systems.
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Financial literacy and its research on customers of banks in the CR
BLÁHOVÁ, Stanislava
The theme of this thesis is "Financial Literacy and its survey of bank clients Constitution?. The aim of this work is to bring the concept of financial literacy and analyze the behavior of bank clients. The theoretical part deals with the concept of financial literacy. Furthermore, attempts to explain the products offered by banks in the country. Finally, the theoretical part is devoted to household debt, and also on what they should be careful CR citizens. The practical part focuses on research that was conducted using a questionnaire method. The investigation showed that citizens are financially literate and also the use of financial products.
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What aspects make life with handicap different? And is it actually different at all?
Nováková, Monika ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Rybářová, Marie (referee)
Autor: Monika Nováková Instituce: Ústav sociálního lékařství LF UK v Hradci Králové Oddělení ošetřovatelství Název práce: What aspects make life with handicap deifferent ? And is it actually different at all? Vedoucí práce: PhDr. Mariana Štefančíková, PhD. Počet stran: 87 Počet příloh: 10 Rok obhajoby: 2012 Keywords: physically handicapped person, polio, relationships, upbringing, difference Our thesis tries to provide an insight into the life of a woman who has been afflicted with polio since the age of 18 months. We deal with how she herself evaluates the impact of a physical handicap on her life. To what extent her life and the lives of her family have been influenced by the fact that they lived, and some still do live, in a common household and were thus, or still are, participants in life with a physical handicap. We try to show that it is possible to be a fully-fledged member of society even with a physical handicap, to be of benefit to society and in the case of our protagonist, also to be a good mother to your daughter. We try to show that many obstacles, which a physical handicap is credited with, may only play out in the mind of the handicapped person or in the minds of his or her fellow citizens.
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