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State assistance to victims of violent crime in selected countries: Study 5.028
Tetourová, Eva
Pomoc obětem trestných činů od státu vychází z principu ochrany práv a oprávněných zájmů osob, které se staly oběťmi trestného činu a v souvislosti s ním utrpěly újmu. Tato pomoc předpokládá vytvoření systému, na základě kterého by stát za splnění určitých podmínek kompenzoval škodu, která těmto osobám vznikla. Ve většině států má však tato pomoc spíše subsidiární charakter. V prvé řadě by to tedy měl být pachatel trestného činu, kdo nahradí oběti vzniklou škodu a poskytne oběti určitou kompenzaci za to, co jí způsobil. V řadě případů však náhrada škody od pachatele není možná a na jeho místo tak nastupuje stát.
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The Citizens with Officially Cancelled Permanent Residency on Territory the Ceske Budejovice
HOLZÄPFELOVÁ, Vlasta
Permanent address is very important information for each citizen of the Czech Republic as it is closely linked to some rights and obligations exercised. A citizen of the Czech Republic may only be registered for permanent address at one place, usually where he/she has his/her family, flat or job. The permanent address location however does not have to be connected with the real place of residence and the bachelor thesis focuses on this reality, which often complicates citizens? lives. The origins and purpose of permanent address is examined from the historical point of view with links to the present situation. The bachelor thesis deals with the exact definition of the institute of permanent address of citizens of the Czech Republic and with a relatively new phenomenon of citizen registration, the possibility of so called official permanent address cancellation if the address does not correspond with the place where a citizen really lives. A house owner or a new lessor then exercises his/her right and files an application for cancellation of permanent address of a former lessee that is still registered at the address. During the administration procedure the lessee is asked to re-register voluntarily to another address upon valid right of use, if he/she fails to do that within a set deadline the address is officially cancelled, he/she is formally registered to a registration address, and the registration office of the municipality in whose territory the permanent address was cancelled then becomes the permanent address. The issue of permanent address cancellation brings numerous aspects not only in the context of the phenomenon of homelessness. The purpose is to point out the fact that not all the people with officially cancelled permanent address are homeless and still they are people who solve urgent living conditions and other existential anxieties. The bachelor thesis focuses on the territory of České Budějovice, its goal is to map the structure of the citizens with officially cancelled permanent address in the territory from the gender point of view. Another aim of the thesis is to find out in which parts of České Budějovice applications for permanent address cancellation are the most frequent and except others to propose a prognosis of the number of citizens with officially cancelled permanent address in České Budějovice. The fact showing certain relation between officially cancelled permanent address and escalated crime in selected area of České Budějovice seems to be a very interesting indicator. Demographic data processing is based on quantitative research performed upon own work experience by means of analysis of secondary data and trends from documents of opened administration procedures, their course and from already issued administration decisions on permanent address cancellation at the territory of České Budějovice.
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The analysis of differences in dealing with the domestic violence in professional police department in Brno and in district police department Boršov nad Vltavou.
KUBIŠTA, Petr
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of domestic violence, especially according to the activities of the Police of the Czech Republic, specifically in the work of a special police teams in Brno and the group OOP Boršov nad Vltavou. Nowadays, the domestic violence is a very common undesirable phenomenon but in most cases it stays hidden only between the participants of the domestic violence. Particularly, it is important that the issue of domestic violence comes to the attention of the general public. The prevention and early intervention should be emphasized. In the Czech Republic, the amendment to the Criminal Code was accepted, with effect from 1 June 2004 and from 1 January 2007, the Act No. 135/2006 came into force, which changes some of acts dealing with the protection against the domestic violence.
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The delinquency of teenagers in dependence on the social and educational environment within family
POLÁČEK, Martin
The author´goal of this work is to show the environment in which the child grows, the negative effects of this environment leading the child to delinquency and considers certain factors of education in the contemporary family, which should reduce a negative influence of this environment on child, and how these factors should work in the family. In theoretical part of my work there will be discussed terms like marriage and family, divorce, single-parent family and the resulting negative influences on young people in 21st century, manifested mainly in the form of property and vice youth crime. In the practical part of the work there will be drawn from actual cases recorded in files of the Department of social and legal protection of children and the written materials of the Police Czech republic.
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Economics of prohibition: An example of the Czech Republic in 2012
Bartoš, Jakub ; Stroukal, Dominik (advisor) ; Babin, Jan (referee)
This paper presents an example of economics of prohibition in Liberec region in 2012. First, a model is built for consumption of beer in restaurants and for sale of beer in the supermarket as well. Using econometric analysis is shown that there decreased consumption of beer in restaurants and on the other hand, there increased sales of beer in supermarket during period of prohibition. Consumption and sale of beer is influenced days of the week, when the highest consumption is on Friday and on Saturday in the restaurants and sales of beer on Saturday in the supermarket. There decreased amount of crimes under the influence of alcohol during the period of alcohol prohibition and on the other hand increased amount of crimes under the influence of toxic substances compared to the same period in the previous year.
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Frauds committed by financial advisors and its prevention
Dokládalová, Michala ; Dvořáček, Jiří (advisor) ; Nosál, Jiří (referee)
Thesis "frauds committed by financial advisors and its prevention" introduces the concepts of fraud, reasons for fraud, types of frauds and prevention suggestion. Financial advisors misuse the imperfections of insurance products and financial illiteracy of people for their own enrichment. This topic is very up to date for insurance companies. These cases are not publicized in media to protect the insurance companies. Within the thesis there was carried out a research among financial advisors in order to confirm or disprove the claim that financial advisors commit such offenses. It provides information for potential clients that would help them to be more conscious and to prevent them from concluding disadvantageous contracts. Recommendations are designed also for the insurance companies in the form of anti-fraud information system.
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Kinds of punishments according to the criminal code
Brennerová, Dita ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
Bachelor thesis is dedicated to the punishment for crimes committed. Marginally, it deals with a crime, criminal responsibility and defined criminal offense. The work is divided into chapters, the first chapter describes marginally terms mentioned above, the second chapter describes the different types of sentences, the third chapter provides an overview of statistics crimes.
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Comparing of the Police ČR and Metropolitan police competences, objectives and education system with the view to more intensive cooperation between the both institutions.
ŠKOLKOVÁ, Věra
This thesis deals with the tasks, activities, competences and education system of police and city police in order to comparing and proposing of the methodological tools for effective and efficient cooperation between the two components. Although each component has a very different structure and organization and substantive and territorial jurisdiction, activities of city police in some areas closely linked with the activities of police (supervision of public order in the city) or it is linked to the activities of police (reporting of crimes the police). Currently, there is necessary that the both components cooperated with one another, have functional channels and are constantly informed about important matters that take place within the activity of the components (police inform about search persons, about robberies, burglaries). Similarly, the education system and its form in the police and local police is very different simply because the police as a component of the state is organized from the central level, while the individual city police is controlled from the local level. Therefore depends on the decision of who controls the local city police, what kind of above standard training would provide police officers and what funds can allocate to this training. Currently, many city police have more available funds for equipment, instrumentation or training than the police, but on the other side missing some permissions that would help them operate more efficiently. The minor modification of an existing legislative authority of the municipal police would often resolve cases without the same time necessary police assistance The aim of this thesis is to outline how the city police could cooperate with the police more intensively and effectively in cities, provided that they solved some minor problems, and also propose optimal level of police officeres training in cities.
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Public Opinion Poll on Police Activity among the Residents of České Budějovice
PEŠEK, Evžen
The bachelor thesis titled Public Opinion Poll on the Work of the CR Police among Residents of České Budějovice aims to find out the opinions of the residents of the town of České Budějovice on the work of the members of the Police of the Czech Republic and tries to reveal what influences this opinion and why. The objective of the paper was to find out whether the opinions of the residents of České Budějovice on the work of the Police of the Czech Republic are influenced by their own experience, and whether the residents of České Budějovice consider their locality to be safe, and to what degree the Police of the Czech Republic is responsible for this, and whether the residents of České Budějovice trust the members of the Police of the Czech Republic.
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Juvenile delinquency as a social phenomenon of modern society
KADLECOVÁ, Michaela
Thesis deals with the phenomenon of juvenile antisocial children and adolescents, its sociological and criminological analysis. It highlights the possible causes of violent and delinquent behavior of children and adolescents in our society. The work points to the negative phenomena and aggression in our society, which may trigger additional criminal and delinquent behavior. Thesis examines the attitude of our society to violence, repression indicates the possibility of this behavior and try to figure out how best to prevent this undesirable phenomenon.
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