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Socioeconomic analysis of Písek
Lukešová, Marie ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Šmíd, Jan (referee)
The work is aimed for creating characteristics of town Písek through socio-economic analysis and the presentation and evaluation of strategic urban development plans, which are based on a SWOT analysis already created by the town itself. The demographic indicators, indicators of economic development, labor market and unemployment are step by step analyzed in individual chapters and compared to the same indicators of the South Bohemia and Czech Republic. The analysis also includes transport, technical and social infrastructure, culture, sport, tourism, crime and quality of environment. Finally is analyzed the management of town budget and is presented a current municipal government of the town. Most of the findings are the basis of the SWOT analysis, which corresponds with those of strategic development plans in certain areas.
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Socio-economic analysis of the Central Bohemian Region
Chudárek, Adam ; Tomešová, Jana (advisor) ; Kolařík, Petr (referee)
This thesis "Socio-economic analysis of the Central Bohemian Region" is divided into two parts. First part outlines a theoretical approach to the formulation of regional development and the theories dealing with this issue. The second part describes and evaluates the status and development in economic and social aspects of the Central Bohemian Region. Each chapter is devoted to one of these areas. Practical part is divided into basic characteristics of the region, the social analysis of the region with emphasis on demographic data, education, health and social services, and regional economic analysis, which focuses on labour market, infrastructure and macroeconomic indicators. The work includes environmental analysis and a SWOT analysis of the region, where there is an evaluation of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The aim of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive view of the Central Bohemian region with a socio-economic analysis of individual areas.
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Educational Process Focused on Prevention of Infectious Diseases in the Romany Population
VIDENSKÁ, Magdalena
The topic of the thesis is: ``Educational Process Focused on Prevention of Infectious Diseases in the Romany Population{\crqq}. The Romany minority is a part of the Czech society. In the population census conducted in 2001, the Romany nationality was claimed by 11 746 persons. However, the actual number of members of the Romany community in the Czech Republic is much larger. The Romany psyche differs from the psyche of the non-Romany population, which results in a different lifestyle. In common life we face various infectious diseases, such as respiratory infections, infections of skin and mucous membranes, blood-borne diseases, alimentary infections, sexually transmitted diseases and many others. Most of diseases endanger not only the majority society but also the Romany minority. However, the different lifestyle and psychological differences may result in higher probability of certain infections in the Romany minority. The objective of this thesis was to identify those infectious diseases and to elaborate an educational plan facilitating reduction of occurrence of the identified infectious diseases in the Romany population. The thesis raised four research objectives and four research issues. The research part of the thesis was implemented by the qualitative research method. The data were collected by the technique of semi-structured interviews based on study of technical literature. The questions are based on conceptual models of M. Gordonová, M. Leiningerová and J. Gigerová {--} R. Davidhizerová. The information obtained in interviews with members of the Romany minority group was processed into casuistics that form the basis for elaboration of categorized tables and charts. Based on the data obtained in interviews, the particular infectious disease which endangers members of the Romany minority group was identified and the educational plan was elaborated for them, supplemented with the educational material which was used for education at the following stage of the research. As the main results we consider identification of three infectious diseases that endanger the Romany population to the largest degree. The thesis provides nurses with recommendations what problems should be focused on in education of the Romany population not only within the Romany community but also in educational institutions. We would like to make the results of the thesis available to the professional public. The output of the thesis is the educational plan and educational material intended for all who work with the Romany community and wish to facilitate improvement of their health state and quality of life.
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Regional development from the point of view of public finances
HEČKOVÁ, Martina
This thesis is aimed at regional development. Economic, social and environmental development is dominant. Improving the quality of life is a basic interest. The aim of the thesis is to work out a project study directed at the development of a selected village with the analysis of its municipal budget. Subject of analysis is a village of Homole near České Budějovice. Municipal budget represents the implement of management and realization of regional development.
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The ecology of freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera L.) and evaluation of its mortality on locations in the Czech Republic.
MÁSÍLKO, Jan
The aim of this thesis was to monitor mortality or more precisely population changes of freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera L.), which settle in oligothropic stream. Brown trout (Salmo trutta morpha fario L.) is the only one fish host of larval stage of freshwater pearl mussel. The counting of the population was pursued at 2 localities: on the Blanice river and on the stream of Lužní potok in the Czech Republic. For general counting of population a net instrument and an optical instrument were used, that enabling to see them. Population of freshwater pear mussel is in decline in all Europe due to many factors like eutrophication, water pollution, etc. Results of work indicated a decline in population of freshwater pearl mussel at the first area about 15,38 % and at the second area about 15,22 % of the stream Lužní potok. There was not recorded a decline on the Blanice river, on the contrary, the number of population was higher. Among others, the habitation of juveniles was recorded at the first area.
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DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND SOLVING PROBLEMS OF POPULATION AGEING
Vojtěšková, Markéta ; Urban, Luděk (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
The ageing of population is the most marked demographic process, which is in progress in the most developed countries around the world (and in European Union too) and it will accompany us all of the 21st century. It is spoken negative about them. But it is a positive phenomenon, because it is consequence of economic and social development and therefore an indicator of the level of advancement of the country. The goal of this thesis is to give a comprehensive view of ageing of population issues, to describe demographic development of European Union, it's changes and trends and to find out causes of difference between individual countries. Thesis should analyse economic and societal impact of these changes, offer solution to negative effects and suggest measures, which should the countries take, too. Attention will be paid to Czech Republic too, because it is one of the countries, where will be the situation very serious.
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Socio-economic analysis of the Pardubice Region
Šejnohová, Edita ; Tomešová, Jana (advisor) ; Smejkal, Miroslav (referee)
Thesis "Socio-economic analysis of the Pardubice Region" describes the condition assessment and development of socio-economic areas in the region, each chapter is devoted to just one area. The first part focuses on the general description of the region, natural conditions, population, economic base, labor market and infrastructure, environment, tourism, education and health also. In the next section using SWOT analysis assessed the strengths and weaknesses of the region, as well as opportunities and threats. The last chapter is focused on the proposed strategy of transport, environment and tourism because there are many shortcomings in these area sof the region. The aim of this work is to provide a comprehensive view of the Pardubice region, and using information gathered from various socio-economic fields to derive the expected future development of the region.
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Measurement of the health of the population (current practise in the world and in the Czech Republic)
Marešová, Jana ; Svoboda, Libor (advisor) ; Kleňhová, Michaela (referee)
The thesis focuses on measurement of the health of the population in the world and in the Czech Republic. It considers social, economic and environemental characteristics and also deals with approaches at both international and national levels. The area of international comparison is based on the approach of prestigious publications Health at a Glance: Europe 2010 and World Health Statistics 2010 produced by OECD and WHO. I have also included comparisons from the Czech publication: Zdravotnická ročenka České republiky 2009, Výběrové šetření zdravotního stavu populace and Studie HELEN Health, Life Style and Environment).
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Changing family behavior of the population of the Czech Republic
Emmerová, Karolína ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kozelský, Tomáš (referee)
The main subject of research called "Changing family behavior of the population of the Czech Republic" is to analyze factors that had a major impact on the status of families and family policies in our country before and after 1989. The first chapter focuses on the definition of terms relevant to my future analysis and also compared the demographic characteristics that largely affect the reproductive behavior of citizens in the Czech Republic. The second chapter will focus mainly on changes in the economic and social policy which have the greatest influence on changes in family behavior and further expands upon the changing social assistance benefits as part of pro-population government measures and other advantages or disadvantages relating to the family. The third chapter is devoted to current trends that negatively affect the attitude of the traditional family and the final section looks into the future development of the reproductive behavior of the Czech population.
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History and process of migration from Turkey to Germany
Zákostelná, Lucie ; Kačerová, Eva (advisor) ; Řezanka, Marek (referee)
The main purpose of my thesis is to describe history and process of immigration from Turkey to Germany. The secondary aim is to provide a comparison of Turkish population, German population and Turkish ethnic community in Germany. The first chapter deals with immigration flows, their motives and consequences. Moreover, it is targeted on labor immigration, followed by their wider family members and later also asylum seekers. The thesis is enlarged by graphic charts showing developments of foreign population in Germany, specifically incoming Turkish people. The second chapter is devoted to the topic of foreigners and the process of gaining German citizenship. There are defined various instances of a way of becoming a German citizen. At the end of this chapter I provide a description of a group naturalized in 2009. This chapter is also supplemented with graphs showing for example numbers of naturalized foreigners and Turks in Germany. The third chapters is concerned with a comparison of Turkish population, German population and ethnic Turks living in Germany, or let us say people who immigrated to Germany and still have their Turkish citizenship, meaning they were not involved in naturalization process. Further on there is a comparison of those groups facilitating population pyramids. Further on I present some evidence of differences in age and sex structure in between years 2000 and 2010 in the particular populations. This part also provides the reasons, why the demographic structure of Turks in Germany is different. The closure of my thesis contains the comparison of the three populations in between years 2000 and 2007-2010 using mean age, biological generations and ratio of seniority. This is followed by economical generations and total dependency ratio then junior and senior dependency ratio. The conclusion of this thesis is that the ethnic Turks living in Germany is approaching its demographic structure to the Turkish population rather than German population. It is however expected that the next generations will be gradually approaching their demographic behavior to German behavior.
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