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Influence of broadcasting on Aggressive Behaviour of Younger School-Aged Children
RAJNOVÁ, Zuzana
The thesis is aimed at influence of broadcasting on the level of aggressive behaviour of younger school-aged children. The basic concepts are explained in general terms; the basic way aggressive behaviour and mass media can be divided is given; psyche of a younger school-aged child is explained; television violence, its forms and both negative and positive effects and health consequences of excessive television-watching are described and prevention of adverse ffects of TV programmes on children is suggested in the theoretical part of thesis. Upon the theoretical knowledge gained, three research questions were stated in the thesis and in order to verify them a field research among younger school-aged children and their parents was carried out and, further, TV programmes most watched by children were analysed. The research results are presented in an appendix to the thesis.
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Juvenile Bullying at Elementary Schools and the Class Climate
HNÍDKOVÁ, Jaromíra
In this work, I deal with the issue of bullying as a significant factor influencing the climate of an elementary school class. In theoretical part, I define the main concepts ? bullying and its actors ? with the aim to specify the relationships within a class, to clarify factors and regularities influencing the relationships, and to explain the mechanisms that lead to the origin of bullying among pupils. In the research part of the work, I attempted to find out the extent to which bullying takes place in chosen classes of the second grade of elementary schools, and to compare the findings with the level of the class climate.
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Behaviour of Drivers on the Roads and Efficiency of Preventative Actions Focused on Traffic Participants.
VEČLOVÁ, Jana
The bachelor thesis is focused on troubled behaviour on the roads, or behaviour of drivers on the roads. In the theoretical part, drivers´ behaviour and most frequent offenses are described, as well as other road users. Traffic accidents and their most frequent causes, proved by the statistics of Police of the Czech Republic, are also mentioned in this part. Last but not least, there are the chapters devoted to accidents and inappropriate behaviour prevention. The traffic preventive actions are designated not only for drivers, but also for children, who are road users as well and, sadly, frequent participants in traffic accidents. Thus, in the last chapter I focus on description of traffic education from the perspective of an elementary school experience. In the practical part I asked drivers both about the traffic preventive actions and the traffic situation on the roads from their subjective point of view. To be more specific, I asked about what influences their attention, the way they perceive current situation and whether they would like to change anything or not.
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Development of child and juvenile delinquency in Prachatice district from year 1997 to 2007.
HESOUN, Václav
The bachelor thesis presents the topic of trends and development in child and juvenile delinquency in Prachatice distrikt from year 1997 to 2007.The theoretical part provils the analysis of ganges in criminal legislativ focusing on young people in the historici kontext of the development of the Czech Republic. Next, by using specialized literature, it analyzes the perticular influences, for example heredity, family influence and some other sociopathological phenomena, which contribute to the origins and development of this distinctive kind of kriminality. The end of the theoretical part deals with prevntion and cooperation between the Police of the Czech Republic and educational authorities, state child protective service and the Probation and Mediation Service.The practical part of the bachelors thesis oves an analysis and evaluation of statistical data about all child and juvenilie criminal aktivity in the Czech Republic, the South Bohemian Region and Prachatice distrikt from 1997 to 2007, in comparison with the total criminal aktivity in these areas. The practical part also presents statistics of trends and development in criminal aktivity of children and juveniles in the Czech Republic, the South Bohemian Region and Prachatice district. Next, this part provils evaluations of individual periods focusing on the development of kinds of crimes and compares the number of the crimes committed by children and juveniles with the total number of crimes commited in Prachatice district.
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Etopedic problems of pupils accomodated at the hostel of the apprentice training centre and the solution of them
KREJČÍ, Miroslav
Ever worsening behavior of the young generation in our present-day society is a topic that is very often discussed, both among experts and in mass media. This undergraduate thesis themed ``Etopedical Problems of Pupils Housed in the Boardinghouse of the Training College and Their Solutions`` is addressing this serious social issue as well. Usual mere indiscipline of children and teenagers is long gone. Unsociable and excessive behavior was replaced by manners that are jar against the public morals and by acts that include all types of criminal social conduct. At the same time, the decreasing age limits of the involved is very alarming. The common specificity of the Training College pupils is a light cephalonia. The question is: Are the causes of behavioral disturbances interrelated with the light cephalonia that can be experienced with pupils housed in the boardinghouse of the Training College, or, are there other specific factors, relations and causes behind? My personal experience is that most of the problems of this category in this sphere arise from bad family background. I am convinced that most of the children and teenagers with behavioral disturbances were grown up and educated in a background with family pathology, malfunction, incompleteness and even family absence. This thesis deals with the results of my findings. In the first theoretical part of the thesis, I define boarding schools, adolescence period, specifics of a personality and psychological peculiarities of the Training College pupils, of special education, special pedagogy, with focus on etopedy. The objective of the practical part of the thesis was to discover the presence of behavioral disturbances with the Training College boarders, to determine and classify them and to prove the connection between a behavioral disturbance and a specificity of the Training College boarder. The research in this practical part was conducted in form of interviews (collective questionnaires) with the pupils housed in the boarding Training College, with educational staff of the Training College and the boardinghouse. Based on this research, I arrived at a conclusion, that a proper and correct education in the family, providing the child with harmonious development, is the most significant factor for a trouble free life of a teenager and for minimization of possible behavioral disturbances.
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Abuse of power against clients by professional staff in care facilities.
KUPSOVÁ, Jitka
The objective of my dissertation work titled ``Abuse of power against clients by professional staff in care facilities{\crqq} is to establish whether the ethical codes are observed in the social and health care institutions providing accommodation services to their clients. Another objective of the work is to find out whether the employers running these institutions take adequate measures to prevent the burnt-out syndrome in their employees. The theoretical part of the work deals with the philosophical and ethical aspects in the client-employee relationship, defines various forms of aggression, its root causes and symptoms as experienced among the staff caring for the clients. It also summarises legal aspects of human rights violations in caring homes. The research part of the work summarises the findings acquired in the field survey using the questionnaires filled in by the staff working in the social and health care institutions accommodating clients in the district of Tábor. It is focused on their opinions, expertise and willingness to adhere to the quality standards and code of ethics, on the quality and type of the relationship with their clients and the ability to cope with the everyday challenges posed by their jobs. It also tries to identify the quality of communication between the management and the employees, the level of satisfaction at work and the possible prevention of the burnt-out syndrome. The staff employed in the social and health care institutions should refrain from any type of aggression and should always prefer standard means of communication as an inherent part of their professional conduct. To improve the ability to deal with potential conflicts and also as a preventive measure the psychological and therapeutic training is recommended. The recommendation aimed at the employers includes the development of human resources, their professional and personal development based on life-long learning in order to improve the communication between the management and employees, prevent the exhaustion by work overload and support the relaxation and leisure time activities of the staff. The outcome of the dissertation could help to improve the quality of care provided by professionals in the institutions accommodating clients and it could also provide some useful ideas how to improve the performance of the assisting staff in these institutions.
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The problems of bullying at the elementary school
PECHÁČKOVÁ, Kateřina
The diploma work deals with the problem of harassment and bullying among the children at elementary schools. It consists of theoretical and practical part. There were used quotations from the literature of well-known Czech and foreign experts on bullying in the work. In theoretical part I am going to define and explain the basic concepts and focus on monitoring the sources of this social pathological phenomenon. At first I describe bullying theory and how it is revealed. Its reasons, authentic features, transmission forms and consequences. Then I am going to pay attention to a characterization of aggressors, the victims of bullying and their families. The end of the theoretical part treats the preventive forms of bullying and shows how to cope with it. In practical part I am going to trace a contemporary situation through a questionnaire at schools. The practical part is composed of investigative research that was carried out in four primary schools with 282 respondents from the third grade up to the fifth one. All results of this research are graphically depicted and evaluated. This thesis is defined to all contemporary and future teachers and of course to parents as their children could be exposed to these problems at the schools.
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ALCOHOLISM AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE HOME VIOLENCE
STUCHLÍKOVÁ, Olga
Ve své bakalářské práci jsem se zabývala problematikou alkoholismu a jeho vlivu na domácí násilí. Alkoholismus je v současné době velice rozšířené onemocnění, které doprovází široké spektrum negativních jevů. Ať se jedná o somatické problémy a onemocnění vzniklé z nadužívání alkoholu, psychické problémy, sociální problémy a s nimi spojené jevy jako je rozvodovost, kriminalita, agresivita a s ní spojené domácí násilí. Alkoholismus a problematika s ním spojená je současnou společností tolerována a mnoho z nás si neuvědomuje jak je nadužívání alkoholu škodlivé pro pijáka, pro jeho rodinu, okolí, sociální vztahy a pro celou společnost. Alkoholismus je závislost, která je společností tolerována stejně jako nikotinismus. Společenské dopady chronické konzumace alkoholu jsou srovnatelné s účinky tvrdých drog. V této práci jsem se zabývala jeho působením, následky chronického užívání, a to jak zdravotními, tak sociálními a vlivem dlouhodobé konzumace na domácí násilí, které se často v rodinách alkoholiků vyskytuje. Chci seznámit čtenáře s charakteristukami obětí násilí i těch, kteří násilí páchají. Cílem práce je vytvořit přehled o alkoholismu, agresi a domácím násilí, vyskytujícím se v rodinách alkoholiků a vytvořit přehled míst, kam se mohou postižení alkoholici a jejich oběti obrátit o pomoc a začít své problémy řešit.
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Selected components of violence from the view of caring staff
PŘIBYLOVÁ, Jana
The title of my thesis is `Selected features of violence from the point of view of medical staff{\crq}. Whereas in the past violence in medical care was more likely to occur abroad, at present is has a growing tendency even in our country. Violence is not only a physical attack but occurs more often in verbal form. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and an empirical part. The theoretical part deals with explanation of the term aggression, types of aggression, personality of aggressor, aggressive patient and aggression management. The following part deals with interpersonal relationships in health care, relationships between a nurse and a patient, a nurse and another nurse, a nurse and a doctor. The term mobbing, its causes, aims and phases, are explained in the next part. Consequences of mobbing and defence against it are also mentioned. The objective of the thesis is to make a survey of frequency and types of attacks against medical staff by patients, nurses and an employer. Three hypotheses were set up which relate to given objectives. The first hypothesis assumes that probability of attack against medical worker varies depending on the workplace. The second hypothesis assumes that the most frequent type of violence is verbal abuse. The third hypothesis assumes that nurses are more threatened by mobbing than by bossing. The research set comprised of nurses and paramedics of Teaching hospital in Plzeň, Emergency medical service of the Plzeň region and the Centre of helicopter emergency medical service in Plzeň. The research was carried out by quantitative method, the questionnaire technique. The results were visualised using a pie chart and bar charts in MS Office Excel 2007. The objective of the thesis was accomplished. The research results confirmed the first hypothesis, i.e. that `probability of attack against medical worker varies depending on the workplace{\crq}. Differences between individual types of workplaces were proved, most attacks by patients occur in Anaesthesia-Resuscitation Department and Intensive Care Unit and by medical staff in Emergency medical service. The second hypothesis, i.e. `the most frequent type of violence is verbal abuse{\crq} was also confirmed because verbal abuse outnumbers physical attacks. The third hypothesis, i.e. that `nurses are more threatened by mobbing than by bossing{\crq} was also confirmed because the research results show that more problematic relationships are among individual medical staff than between medical staff and their superiors. All three hypotheses were confirmed and proved that violence in medical care does occur and that it occurs in considerable amount.
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The graphic image of the increased tendency to agression and to violation of the clients of the Childrens home with secondary school in Šindlovy Dvory.
VESELÁ, Zuzana
In theoretical part I write about questions of present learning and behaviour difficulties theory, about the causes of these difficulties and about their impacts on the whole child's development in general. I target here the ontogeny of graphic displaying and I compare the viewpoints of PhDr. Milan Kyzour and Victor Lowenfeld. I also concentrate on agression types, agression classification, agression significance and agression sources in a human psychic apparatus. In the next chapter are given theoretical resources of artetherapy. In practical part is description of artetherapeutical approach in training-school. I mention here casuistries of three inmates. I concentrate there on characteristics of graphic displaying, or more precisely on specific pupils with the mentioned displaying. In artetherapeutical process is mostly viewed displaying advancement as the objective action of graphical-methodical guidance. Nevertheless, interpretative hypotheses are also included in practical part.
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