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Observing patients' rights in selected hospitals of the Czech Republic.
KORTUSOVÁ, Jana
For everyone hospitalization represents a change accompanied by various restrictions. Anyway, this cannot mean a change in rights. Each patient is unique {--} they have specific needs, unchangeable principles, a value system of their own. A patient can be defined as a person under medical care, as an ill person undergoing treatment. The term {\clq}qpatient is derived from the Latin word {\clq}qpatiens`` {--} patient, suffering. The patients' rights are laid down in the Code of Patients' Rights which became effective in the Czech Republic in 1992. It is the knowledge of rights that is important before all for the strengthening of an equal relationship between the doctor and the patient The risks which represent a threat during the hospitalization can be lowered by consistent observation of the patients' rights as well as the patient's satisfaction with the care provided can be heightened. The basic individual rights of the patients include the right to silence to be preserved about the facts that the health worker became familiar with in connection with medical care or treatment, the right to being informed about their state of health, the right to gaining necessary information in order to be able to make a decision before a new diagnostic or therapeutical procedure is started up. The other rights include refusing a treatment and being informed about the consequences of the decision, the right to privacy during medical care or treatment and to a considerate, sensitive and worthy approach during the treatment. The thesis comprises the present state of problems in question, the aims of the thesis, determination of hypotheses, methodology, the results of the research, discussion, conclusion, the list of sources used, key words and supplements. The present state portrays the history of ethical codes, legal standards and the problems of medical law, the patients' rights, individual patients' rights, accreditation standards of the patients' rights. The aim of the thesis is to find out whether the patients are made acquainted with their rights after being taken to hospital, whether they are informed about the character of the disease, about suggested treatment and possible treatment alternatives. To map out whether there is the need of education being taken into account with each patient and whether the nurses keep notes in the documentation and find out the nurses' knowledge in the sphere of the patient's immobility. here have 7 hypotheses and 5 statistical hypotheses been specified in the thesis. Quantitative research approach was applied for the research. Questioning was used as a method, a questionnaire as a technique. The questionnaire for the patients was anonymous and included 26 questions. It focused on making the patient acquainted with their rights, on awareness of the state of health, the character of the disease and the suggested treatment, on the education of the patient by the nurse and on respecting the patient's intimacy. It included closed and semi-closed questions. At the end of the questionnaire the patients had a chance to express their possible comments, suggestions, impulses concerning the problems in question. The questionnaire for the nurses was anonymous and included 32 questions. It had its focus on observing the patients' rights, the informed patients' consent, their education, on the problems of restricting the patient on the bed and on respecting the patient's intimacy. The questionnaire included closed and semi-closed questions. The representative sample was made up of 218 patients and 205 nurses. The results were compiled in tabular and chart form, and subsequently processed by means of the SPSS statistical programme. The discussion includes a summary of the research knowledge in comparison with the sources used.
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Vybrané aspekty prehistorického a historického ovlivnění reliéfu severozápadního okolí Brna
Kirchner, Karel ; Kallabová, Eva ; Kuča, M.
This contribution is especially dealing with the selected aspects of the prehistoric and less historic influences, which are connected with the settlement colonization and the others joint activities (problems of civilization). The function of the traffic network (questions of the middle course of the Svratka River as communication line) was an important studied aspect also. Centre of the primeval settlement in the studied area is possible to suppose in the Neolithic era. In addition to favourable climate and soils, useful local quality resources of row material (hornblende diorite, diorite porphyry) are located in the studied area, row material was exploiting for making of the edged stone industries. The prehistoric settlement is documented by the findings of pottery as well. Study of the anthropogenic relief in the northwest Brno vicinity of is a partial output of grant projects no. 205/06/1024 and no. 404/05/H527 supported by Grant Foundation of the Czech Republic.
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The Logica Yearbook 2001
Childers, Timothy ; Majer, Ondrej
The volume comprises most of the papers presented at the international symposium LOGICA 2001. Reflecting the tradition of the LOGICA symposia, the papers deal with the broad range of problems in logic relevant to philosophy. Contributors include Ladislav Kohout, Veikko Rantala and Göran Sundholm.
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Studie využitelnosti Internetu pro přenos EDIFACTu v oblasti dopravy v ČR
Jung, Roman ; Kastl, Jan (advisor) ; Nováček, Jan (referee) ; Svoboda, Karel (referee)
Cílem práce je zpřístupnit dostupné prostředky pro přenos EDIFACTu v internetu, seznámit s bezpečnostními aspekty, které z daného vyplývají a přiblížit je oboru dopravy v ČR v návaznosti na automatizované informační systémy i jim předcházející prvotní vkládání dat z webových formulářů, především menšími institucemi. Práce nově představuje normy AS1, AS2 a AS3 skupiny EDIINT pro přenos EDI zpráv internetem pod protokoly SMTP, HTTP a FTP.
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