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The use of social and health services for people with multiple sclerosis
KAŠPAROVÁ, Eva
Multiple sclerosis cerebrospinal is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system which leads to demyelination of nerve fibres or to their direct loss. Multiple sclerosis is the most common neurological cause of chronic disability in young adults. There is no known effective cure for this disease. It is only possible to reduce the progression rate of the disease by recently available medication and their combinations. Social and health services bring significant benefit to life of people with multiple sclerosis. Health services are important not only for medical treatment but also for support because they try to improve or preserve physical condition and affect also mental condition. Social services become more important as the disease progresses when people are no longer able to cope with routine everyday activities. The objective of my thesis was to suggest suitable health and social services for people with multiple sclerosis. Furthermore, to find out which of these services are used by ill people. The hypothesis of the thesis was: Some types of social services for people with multiple sclerosis are not quantitatively provided unlike health services. In my thesis I used quantitative research, interviewing and the questionnaire method. Questionnaires were filled in by adults with multiple sclerosis in selected organisations {\clqq}Roska`` in the Czech republic. During the research I discovered problems with insufficient awareness of social services and not using contributions and allowances for social services. On the contrary, the results of the research imply that health services are being used. I assume that the hypothesis was confirmed. I find the contribution of the thesis in the fact that I suggested recommendations for suitable health and social services for people with multiple sclerosis. After completion of local contacts, this suggestion could be used as an informative brochure which would be available to people with multiple sclerosis.
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Health insurance from the position of a citizen
FILAŘOVÁ, Marie
Health insurance can be divided into two basic categories, the public health insurance and the private health insurance. The basic form of the care is financed by the legal insurance through nine health insurance companies, the duty ofbeing insured is set by the law as well. I used quantity research and interviewing technique in my diploma work. Data collection was made by a questionnaire. Investigating sample was made up by 100 respondents. They were all the town Písek citizens chosen by the criteria of age between 26 - 65 years old. The aim of my diploma work was to give a view of the Czech Republic citizen on health insurance. In agreement with the aim of my work, I set three hypotheses. The results ofthis work will be used in school curriculum and moreover, they could be used as the basis for optionallegislative bills of regulation changes conceming to health insurance.
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Influence of health care expenditures volume on public health
Dvořák, Michal ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Střítecký, Rudolf (referee)
Abstrakt: Zdravotní stav populace a výdaje na něj vynaložené v současnosti jsou, a v budoucnosti bezesporu budou, jedněmi z nejostřeji sledovaných ukazatelů v lidském společenství. Těžištěm výzkumu této práce je porovnat výši výdajů plynoucích do zdravotní péče a zdravotní stav populace vybraného vzorku zemí. Analýza statistických dat odkryje, zda objem výdajů vede k lepšímu zdravotnímu stavu či nikoliv. Výzkum se opírá o veřejně přístupná, retrospektivní, statistická data referenčních států, jejichž porovnáním získám informace nutné k vyvození závěrů. Výsledek práce může dokázat, zda vyšší výdaje vedou k lepšímu zdravotnímu stavu populace či nikoliv a zda existuje výdajové optimum, nad které jsou výdaje čím dál méně efektivní. Analytická část obsahuje ekonomická a medicínská data vybraného vzorku dvanácti států, rozděleného na tři skupiny dle stupně rozvinutosti. V syntetické kapitole porovnám získaná data a vyvodím závěry položených hypotéz. Dále nastíním důvody akcelerující úrovně výdajů na zdravotní péči v USA a porovnám řadu ekonomických i medicínských ukazatelů s průměry zemí OECD. V závěru práce shrnu zjištěné výsledky a pokusím se nastínit optimální výši výdajů vzhledem k úrovni zdravotního stavu populace.
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Health Care Information Systems and Health Care Quality Standards
Kopecká, Markéta ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Kotilová, Lenka (referee)
The thesis is aimed at the quality of health care in the specificmedical facility. The goal of the thesis is to characterize actualsituation of services, which are provided and to find out whether the present information system contribute to increase quality in the medical facility or not. In the first part is defined theoretical knowledge of the quality of medical care and the quality of information systems. This theoretical base is applied in the second part. On the base of data from information system, the indicators by which the quality was evaluated were defined. Used indicators were analysed, compared and consequently evaluated. In the case of ineffective system, which does not contribute to increase the quality of medical facility, there are some recommendation and changes which leads the system to be more effective.
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Analysis of American Health Care System with respect to current affairs: Is Universal Health Care a Potential Reality?
Šotolová, Petra ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Haňka, Rudolf (referee)
The main task of the Thesis is to analyze an American health care system, its management and behavior including its pros and cons. To describe and study the system will help to understand its eventual future progress and to answer a basic question "Is Universal Health Care a Potential Reality in U.S.A.?". With a respect to current affairs, as was the comprehensive health care reform signing, it will be possible to think and forecast relevant course of events that might improve consciousness about American health care delivery. The representative of well behaving health care system is considered that one in United Kingdom - National Health Service - socialized medicine system, which is based on an idea that health care should be available to all, regardless of wealth or income.
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Private and Public Health Care Institutions and it's evaluation in the Czech Republic
Čibera, Roman ; Krabec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šmídová, Radana (referee)
This text considers a possibilities of using business valuation methods in an evaluation of the private and public health care institutions in the Czech Republic. It tries to explain the specifics associated with the functioning of health care institutions and their influence on the choice of the valuation standards, valuation methodology and the selection of the final method of valuation. The first part describes health care institutions and their operation in the health care market. Other parts deal with the possibilities of the evaluation separately for private and public health care institutions. Differences are summarized in the conclusion.
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The comparison of systems of health insurance in the Czech republic and in the United States of America
Benešová, Kristýna ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
The main purpose of my bachelor's work is to analyse the system of health insurance in the Czech Republic in comparison with the system established in the United States of America. The choice of these two countries is wholly intentional, because I would like to show the strong points and possible weaknesses of these two absolutely different systems. I shortly summarize the general principles of providing the public and private health insurance in the introductory part of my bachelor's work. Then I go over to the specific systems used in these two countries. I point out the defects of the public health insurance on an example of the Czech Republic, particularly its inefficiency and actual problems. I focus on an example of the USA in the next chapter, where is the private health insurance based on a voluntary base provided. I compare real indicators of these two countries in the analytical part of my work, e.g. the total expenditures on the health care etc. In this analysis I consider a rate of the efficiency, solidarity, accessibility and quality of the provided health care in these different systems. In conclusion I sum up the results of my analysis and consider whether and possibly in which way the Czech system of health insurance could be inspired by the American system.
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