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Influence of the estoppage of right to deduction of VAT related to personal cars
Dufek, Jakub ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Hartlová, Alena (referee)
The purpose of this work is to describe an amendment of the Act of the value added tax (VAT) from 2009, that cancelled an estoppage of right to deduction of VAT concerning personal motor cars. In first two chapters I summarize goals and expectations resulting from the amendment, then I compare the situation in the Czech republic with other states of the European Union and last but not least is my consideration of the legislative process of approving the amendment, to be accurate the part referring to an estoppage of right to deduction of VAT related to automobiles. The aim of this work is to discover whether the purchasebility of cars increased due to the mentioned change of law. I analyse the evolution of saleability of vehicles under 3.5 tonnes before and after the force of the changed law of VAT. Based on the results of the analysis, it is possible to review, that the expected effect of an increase in demand for motor cars has not appeared after the cancellation of an estoppage of right to deduction of VAT.
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The Optimalization of the Application of Deduction of the Tax Loss
Jančová, Lucie ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Doležalová, Ivana (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to optimize the application of deduction of tax loss taking into account other tax deductions and tax reliefs. The first two parts are based primarily on Act No. 586/1992 Coll., on income taxes. They define the conditions for the application of the deduction of the tax loss, of the expenses (costs) from tax base by the realization of research and development programs, of the donation and of the tax reliefs. The third and last chapter applies these knowledges at the optimalization of the application of deduction of tax loss. The optimization is performed for two fictitious tax payers of the corporate income tax. The intention is to find the optimal combination of deductions and tax reliefs, when the taxpayer minimizes tax liability after taking into account the possibility of the additional tax assessment as a result of the tax audit. A procedure that reduces the disadvantage of inability to use the tax deduction against an additional increase in tax during the tax audit is set at the end of this thesis.
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The development of using income tax deductions and tax credits in European Union countries since the nineties of 20th century
Pokorná, Alžběta ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Doležalová, Ivana (referee)
Diploma thesis deals with subject of income tax allowances in European Union countries and its development since the nineties of 20th century. The main aim is to analyse trend in tax allowances transition from tax deductions to the systems, where tax credits prevail. The thesis also analyses the impact of standard tax allowances to the tax liability of average taxpayer. The impact of tax allowances is influenced by economic advancement, economic crisis and mainly by the way, how the tax system and system of social care is set. Most often the comprehensive income tax system with progressive tax rate schedule and flat tax system are being compared. In conclusion, the thesis is going to confirm or refute the persistence of the trend in prevailing tax credits in systems of tax allowances.
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Analyse of impacts of tax deduction on apprentices education
Beránková, Eliška ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Hartlová, Alena (referee)
Over the last 20 years we have been experiencing permanently decreasing number of vocational schools students. This situation affects by its results also the entrepreneurs, who needs the vocational schools graduates to it's activities. Czech govenment was aware of this problem and tried and still try to solve them. One of the realized solutions was implementation of tax deduction of education of apprentices. This tax deduction subsisted in 2001-2007. This work is engaged in analyse of impacts of this tax deduction on number of vocational schools students. The analyse was performed in letter of evaluation of statistical data and interpretation of data from questionaire sent to picked entrepreneurs.
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Applicability and carry-over of tax losses, compared with the rules of the selected EU countries.
Fuksová, Barbara ; Říhová, Lucie (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to capture the development of legal regulations of a deduction of tax losses and its practical application and to compare the current legislation in the Czech Republic with the selected countries of the European Union. The thesis has character of qualitative research. The first three chapters contain descriptive research, which draws primarily from the legislative sources. The last part includes comparative analysis based on the information from Ernst &Young about the corporate taxation in the EU. The comparison shows that the Czech Republic with its terms does not significantly differ from the rest of the EU. Conditions for the deduction of the tax losses in individual countries are various but we can find their common features. Almost all member states have certain restrictive conditions, which are designed to prevent abuse of the deduction of the tax losses in the economically unjustified cases. Individual circumstances vary only in the form but their purpose is identical. The comparison also shows that there are elements that may limit the overuse of the deduction of the tax losses and stabilize the revenue of the public budgets. But the Czech Republic does not use these elements.
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Tax support for research and development
Zábrodský, Jan ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Slintáková, Barbora (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of public support, and in particular with the fiscal aid towards research and development. It describes the current framework of the tax support with a focus on the deduction from the income tax to the expenditure on research and development projects. In order to make the best knowledge about the deduction, the paper examines in more detail and explains the legislation related to the deduction. The goal of this paper is to evaluate the total of private funds to finance research and development with regard to the introduction of deduction. The result of the paper is the interpretation of primary data from which to reveal the impact of incentive deduction to support the implementation of research and development, but only as a supplement to direct aid.
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Tax preference related to public benefit activities for donors
Miklová, Alena ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor)
The thesis deals with a support of public benefit activities via a tax system. I define a public benefit both in the Czech republic and abroad, a public support and types of a tax preference for donors. I mention a trend of a deduction for donations in the Czech Income Tax Act since 1993, an actual amendement and a planned one. Furthermore the thesis describes the tax preference for donors in ten selected countries of Central and Eastern Europe. These regulations are transferred to the Czech tax system. It is the basis for an analysis introduced in the last part of the thesis. The analysis studies an impact of tax preference to the Czech taxpayer, both natural and legal person.
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The influence of the taxation on donating to non-profit organizations
Špetla, Ondřej ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
The thesis examines the influence of the tax deduction by reason of granting the donation on the taxpayers' behavior. The examination is working with Household Expenditure Survey (2004, 2005) of Czech Statistical Office and with author's own questionnaire survey (2007). In the first part the regression of demographical and economic characteristics on the amount of donation and its probability is run. There are the internal opinions of informant according to the filled questionnaire described in the second part. The regression was processed using Logit, Probit and Tobit models; the following section consists of frequency analysis.
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