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Sexual size dimorphism of Salamandridae and its correlates with life history factors
ŠIMROVÁ, Lenka
Amphibians are important and interesting group of animals. Salamandridae are wellknown group of caudate amphibians. In this group we find sexual size dimorphism in three forms: bigger female than male, bigger male than female, and no difference in size. This fact was the impetus for my bachelor thesis, which deals with sexual size dimorphism for this family. The aim of this work was to determine to what forms of sexual dimorphism of size are different types and how it can be related to other selected factors. For this group of amphibians is true that more than half of the individuals are bigger female than male, a quarter of individuals is no sexual size dimorphism and the rest no individuals are bigger male than female. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between sexual size dimorphism and sexual courtship and amplexus.
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The Benefits of Healthy Lifestyle As an Integral Part of Male and Female Infertility Prevention.
ŠIKLOVÁ, Helena
The key points of the bachelor thesis comprise the characteristics and problems connected with fertility disorders; its psychological factors, risk factors negatively influencing the fertility, causes of infertility disorders and male fertility disorders. The further points of the thesis elaborate on the possibility of developing these disorders and so stress the ongoing prevention since early age. The possibili ties of therapy and its complex approach are discussed. The main goal of the thesis is the analysis of possible therapy options and possible prevention conducted at the level of individual couples with fertility disorders. There are eight case examples of the couples who undergone the nine-month intervention program since May 2012 to January 2013. Structured interview methods (Švařílek, Šeďová,2007,s.28), method of observing and professor Lewit's kinesiology methods were used as an adequate solution that effectively uses the number of treated patients and help to achieve the objectives set at the beginning. The methods correspond to qualitative approach (DISMAN, 2000,s.52) and their utilization positively influenced the life expectancy value orientation of the couples, their life quality and overall health condition.
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Transformace hlasu v parametrické syntéze řeči
Vondra, Martin
In the paper a voice transformation algorithm using the composite cepstral speech synthesis model is presented. The voice transformation is based on fundamentals frequency and speech rate scaling and speech resampling. By this approach it is possible to achieve transformation male-female of female- child and vice versa.
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Modifikace obálky řečového spektra
Přibilová, Anna
The paper is aimed at speech spectrum envelope modification for voice conversion. Spline interpolation using digital filtering techniques with cubic B-splines is applied to speech spectrum envelope determination. Modification of the determined spectrum envelope is performed as the formant shift by a constant factor corresponding to the mean formant shift between male and female voices. Together with pitch modification by a constant factor, voice conversion from male to female and vice versa is performed.
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Potenciální přínosy celosvětové harmonizace finančního výkaznictví pro SME
Trčková, Veronika
This thesis focuses on global harmonisation of SME financial reporting and possible benefits of this harmonisation. The first part of this thesis consists of a literature review stressing the importance of SME sector and presents the history of IFRS for SME. Follows the summary of papers concerning IFRS and IFRS for SME implementation. These papers conclusions with the factors influencing the acceptance of this standard worldwide are summarised in a SWOT analysis. The second part of this thesis is testing hypotheses that arose based on the secondary research of previous papers, presented in the first part.
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Evaluation of the vaccination against the papilomaviruses at the students of the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice
SHÝBALOVÁ, Ivana
The diploma work concerns the actual problem of papilomavirus infection and the vaccination against its originators. The gravity lies in the human-organism attack and the further proceeding changes in the human cells and mucous membranes. In many cases this leads to the pre-cancer states or even worse, to the cervix carcinoma. The work is divided into two parts, first theory, and second practice. The aim was to evaluate the vaccination against papilomviruses at the female-students of the University firstly, secondly to map the topic knowledge, and thirdly to monitor if the female-students visit their gynaecologist on regular basis. The theory concerns all the epidemiology, virology, clinical and diagnosis aspects of the papilomavirus infections, including the vaccination as a prevention possibility. In practice, there were run two anonymous questionnaire searches, first aimed on the female-students, second on the male-students only. The questions were focused on the level of the topic knowledge and the level of the both sex students vaccination, including the reasons of their non-interest in the possible vaccination, next the frequency of the girls? screenings in the gynaecologist practices. The research proved certain level of the respondents? topic knowledge and compared the existing differences among faculties. Another research conclusion is that the vaccination of the female-respondents is not very high, only 23,75% has already been vaccinated against the virus. Many young ladies underestimate the vaccination, and have more or less serious reasons why not to have them vaccinated. More than half of the respondents don?t do so because of the vaccine high price. This work should serve the women and young ladies, but also the young men as a source of the needed information. This means to improve the virus knowledge itself, its means of transmission, the diagnosis process or the treatment possibilities; overall the ways of primary prevention, with the ways of infection expanding prevention.
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The Differences in Motoric Activities Between Male and Female - Students SBU.
MARTINEK, Lukáš
My graduation theses focuses on the difference between sport activities of men and women , students of South Bohemia University in České Budějovice. The object in view are students of South Bohemia University that study bachelor, and engineer programme. The theoretical part is bended on definition of the term sport activity and it´s main division. Then I tried to think of consequences of a lack of sport activity and also it´s affect on sexual relation. In the empirical part I present my results of quantity and quality of sport activities and evaluation of well-being, health and sex amenity associated with sport activity. The aim of my graduation theses is to compare preferences of sport activities of men and women. This essay should be used to teach students the importace of sport activity on the whole biomentalsocial part of health.
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Factors influencing the opinion of adolescents about the issue of domestic violence
BURIANOVÁ, Jana
Abstract The diploma thesis on the theme ?Factors influencing adolescents´ opinion on issues of the domestic violence? deals in the theoretical part with all important aspects of the domestic violence and stalking. The research part has been focused on adolescents aged 17 to 19 years living in Vysočina region, the research sample has consisted of 858 respondents. The aim of the thesis was to find out, by statistical methods on a statistically significant sample of adolescents, key factors influencing the adolescents´ opinion on the issue of the domestic violence. In relation to the aim of the thesis there were determined following hypotheses, which were tested on 5% significance level with six survey questions. Hypothesis 1: ?Statistically significant factor for the domestic violence among adolescents is their personal experience? was confirmed in four areas. Respondents having the personal experience with the domestic violence differ from the respondents without such experience in the following: they are more aware of a possibility of a partner´s violence at their age, they more refuse to tolerate the domestic violence, they better recognize a definition of the domestic violence and they are often aware of a possibility of a trans-generation transmission of the violence. In connection with this hypothesis it is important the finding, that 57 respondents (7%) have their personal experience with the domestic violence; 49 girls and 8 boys. Hypothesis 2: ?Statistically significant factor for the domestic violence among adolescents is the education? was not confirmed due to a low variability of responses and insufficient data to evaluate the hypothesis. Hypothesis 3: ?Statistically significant factor for the domestic violence among adolescents is the gender (women)? was confirmed in two areas. Girls differ from boys in the following: they are more aware of a possibility of the partner´s violence at their age and they more refuse to tolerate the domestic violence. The diploma thesis can serve as a source of current information related to the issue of the domestic violence, it provides an up-to-date data on the prevalence of the domestic violence in the adolescence and it presents information and opinions of adolescents on the domestic violence or partner relationship. The thesis can be used by professionals as well as lay public interested in the domestic violence and it can be a basis or a comparison for other studies and researches.
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Girls and boys in the school class
Janošová, Pavlína
This text is focused on the issue of relationships of girls and boys in classes with regard to their developmental specificities. Gender expectations and motivation have an impact on the class climate and, especially in the early adolescence, increase the incidence of internalized problems (e.g. normative male alexithymia) and externalized problems (e.g. bullying, sexual harassment) of male and female students. Potential benefits and limitations of the specific educational interventions are also discussed.
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Mobbing in the work environment
PIXA, David
The thesis deals with the phenomenon of psychological terror in the work environment and offers a compact view of this widespread social problem. The focus of the empirical research was quantitative survey aimed to discover the approximate dispositions of bullying in Czech workplaces. Data were gathered from a non-random convenience sample (N = 306; F = 66.0%) of anonymous workers through a modified online version of the Negative Acts Questionnaire (NAQ-R). According to the self-labelling approach, 16.0% of the respondents had been (4.9% regularly; 11.1% occasionally) targets of workplace bullying during the past 6 months. The complementary behavioural method detected that 21.9% (11.4%) of the respondents had been subjected to at least one (two) of the negative acts on a weekly basis. The predominantly experienced negative acts had been work-related. The most prevalent source of workplace bullying was reported to be superiors (73.5%). There was no significant difference between males and females or the public and private sectors.
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