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Population Protection Measures for Natural Flooding in Selected Municipalities of the South Moravia Region and the Zlín Region
PODHORNÁ, Barbora
The Master's thesis focuses on the issue of flooding and population protection against floods. The theoretical part deals with the characteristics of flooding and its types and it describes the Morava river basin and the Dyje river basin. It also characterizes flood protection, flood management authorities and measures to protect the population. The practical part analyses digital flood plans and preparedness of selected municipalities of South-Moravian and Zlín region for natural floods. The aim of the thesis was to evaluate and analyze measures taken to protect the population in the event of natural floods taken in selected municipalities of South-Moravian and Zlín region according to applicable documentation and to assess preparedness of the selected municipalities for natural floods. The aim of the thesis was achieved through the analysis of digital flood plans of individual municipalities and subsequent calculations of their preparedness for natural floods. Preparedness of the municipalities was evaluated based on the measures selected to protect the population, that is warning, evacuation and emergency survival. These measures are essential for protection of health and life of citizens and for subsequent helping citizens during the floods. Individual measures are defined in municipalities' flood plans. Calculation of preparedness of individual municipalities was carried out using the scoring method, one of the methods for multi-criteria decision making. After having processed all the results, preparedness of most of the selected municipalities can be classified as sufficient. Preparedness for natural floods and particularly completeness and up-to-dateness of flood plans is the responsibility of competent flood authorities. These should incorporate the outcomes of the thesis in their flood plans.
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Analysis of knowledge of selected universities in the field of crisis management
JIRUŠKA, Jakub
Crisis management is topical issue, that is important to know and university students should have a basic overview of general events. Crisis management means a set of crisis management activities focused on the analysis and evaluation of security risks and the planning, organization, implementation and control of activities carried out in connection with crisis preparedness and resolution, or critical infrastructure protecture. Pursuant to Act No. 240/2000 Coll., On Crisis Management, amending certain acts, as amended i tis the coordinating body in preparation for crisis situations of the Ministry of the Interior. The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyze the knowledge of students of selected universities in the field of crisis management and compare their knowledge within individual fields. The theoretical part describes the basic issues of crisis management with basic concepts of crisis management. Furthermore, the basic components of the intefrated rescue systém and their activities are listed here. In the practical part, i tis examined through statistical methods, in the formo f a questionnaire, what students have knowledge and whether the COVID-19 pandemic has helped to improve it. This work should be an objective assessment of knowlinge in crisis management and whether the COVID-19 pandemic has helped to improve that knowledge. Utilizing this work could bring a lot of good for the work of health professionals who train first aid. In the context of first aid, the topic of crisis management could appear, about which no one has been interested so far and had no idea what it was.
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Risk analysis in the municipality with extended competence Sobeslav with proposal of following measures to protect the population
HOMOLOVÁ, Lucie
This diploma thesis entitled Risk analysis in the municipality with extended powers Soběslav with a proposal of subsequent measures for the protection of the population with regard to the analysis Risk analysis of a municipality with the following competences Soběslav. Describes the security environment, strategies, risks and threats and individual components of the security system of the Czech Republic. The theoretical part mentions the basic legal regulations related to the issue of work and defines the definitions of terms to the issue of risk analysis, crisis management and protection of the population. The work also mentions the security system of the Czech Republic and components of the Integrated Rescue System. I also deal with the crisis management system and crisis planning documentation. At the end of the theoretical part I describe measures to protect the population. In the practical part, a multicriteria risk analysis for the territory of the administrative district of the municipality with extended powers Soběslav is performed by the method of expert estimates. It includes the characteristics of the area in terms of administrative division, demography, climatic conditions, infrastructure, etc. Graphically shows the accuracy of answers to individual questions in the questionnaire survey and statistical processing of results for better evaluation. The aim of the work was to identify threats and perform a risk analysis in the municipality with extended powers and compare with the current crisis plan of the municipality with extended powers Soběslav. To achieve the goal, three research questions and one additional hypothesis were set. The first question was "How is the municipality prepared to deal with emergencies" and the associated hypothesis "Awareness of citizens and experts in public administration is sufficient", for better processing of results. The second question "What are the risks that threaten the population of the administrative district" and the last question asked, "To what extent is the contingency plan functional". In order to achieve the set goal and answer the research questions, an additional questionnaire survey was conducted. The obtained results were processed in MS Word and MS Excel and with the help of descriptive and mathematical statistics methods. The developed risk analysis for the territory of the municipality with extended powers Soběslav can serve as a study material for experts in public administration with a focus on crisis management or as a teaching basis for students of protection of the population. Furthermore, the work could serve as a methodological tool that will contribute to the readiness to deal with emergencies and crisis situations in the municipality with extended powers Soběslav.
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Population awareness of the emergence of a special flood under the Kamýk waterworks
HERMOVÁ, Barbora
Everyday we are threatened by small or large emergencies in our lives. It follows, that it would be good to know important and recommended behaviours in crisis situations and to be properly prepared for these emergencies. The aim of this Bachelor´s thesis is to review and evaluate the awareness of the population of Kamýk about tasks during a special flood. The theoretical part is based on legal standards, professional literature and internet resources. The theoretical part itself is focused on flood protection, floodplains and related flood plans. Other major covered areas are flood forecasting and reporting service and flood authorities. I also briefly mentioned dams in the Czech Republic, their historical development and their characteristics. The last segment of the theoretical part are examples of special floods in our country and in the world. The practical part is based on a questionnaire survey. I created a questionnaire, which was then presented to students of primary school in Kamýk and other residents moving in the areas of Kamýk. To answer the research question "Is the population informed about the tasks of protection of the population in the event of special flood?" was carried out a questionnaire survey, which took place in contact form using a printed questionnaire. The questionnaire contained 16 questions and was answered by a total of 82 respondents. This research revealed that the awareness of the population in the mentioned area is insufficient. It is therefore necessary to focus on improving awareness of this issue.
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The principles of family readiness for evacuation from EPZ of nuclear power plant
MENČÍKOVÁ, Lucie
This thesis examines the level of knowledge of families living in the emergency plan-ning zone of Nuclear power plant Temelín. It focuses mainly on the knowledge of eva-cuation baggage contents, evacuation routes, organs that organize this measure and other important information, which are found in particular in the Manual for the pro-tection of population in the radiation accident of the Nuclear power plant Temelín. The theoretical part is based on the analysis of current problematics. The first part is focused on the principle of the operation of the nuclear power plant and its security, which is emphasized. Further it deals with the topic of radiological emergency and consequently the effect of ionizing radiation on the organism. The next chapter is devoted to the issue of issue of protective measures that could be announced during the radiation accident of the nuclear power plant. In the last section of the theoretical part, the work focuses on the topic of emergency plans, as these are necessary to establish rules that would require the authorities and residents to follow if necessary. In connection with these topics, the legal framework dealing with the issue is mentioned. The practical part verifies the level of awareness of families living in the emergency planning zone of a nuclear power plant on how to proceed with the evacuation. For this purpose, a quantitative questionnaire survey was used and a hypothesis was established claiming that at least 50% of the respondents did not have sufficient knowledge of how to proceed during the evacuation from EPZ of nuclear power plant. The methodology for statistical processing was set out. After evaluating the obtained data, the answers to individual questions were compiled graphically. Furthermore, the thesis deals in detail with individual questions. The established hypothesis is confirmed by evaluating the results using descriptive statistics methods. In the discussion, the questions that have been identified and the findings are discussed. Furthermore, there are suggested ways to improve population awareness of the issue,
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Preparedness of the population in the selected city to survive the crisis situation
KUŽELOVÁ, Blanka
Every day, the people can encounter a danger, which represents for them unexpected situations, such as various catastrophes, natural disasters, traffic accidents, or disasters accompanied by hazardous substances leakage. The emergence of crisis situations is mostly fast, unexpected, and in most cases these situations can't be averted before they hit. To alleviate the aftermaths of extraordinary events or crisis situations, the population preparedness is essential, mostly for them to know how to behave in such situations and help themselves and their close ones. The aim of the thesis was to find out the level of the preparedness of the residents of České Budějovice to survive a crisis situation and then compare the individual age categories. The level of preparedness was found out by a questionnaires and the results were then evaluated by the means of descriptive and mathematical statistics. The questionnaire consisted of 25 questions, 16 of those questions were subjects to a statistical inquiry. The research set was formed of 466 residents of České Budějovice, who were then divided into individual age categories. The evaluation of the stated hypotheses was achieved mainly by the means of descriptive and mathematical statistics. The first hypothesis, claiming that the residents of České Budějovice are prepared for surviving a crisis situation, couldn't be accepted, because from the results of the statistical inquiry is apparent, that the preparedness of the residents is on a low level. However, the least prepared are residents aged 35 years and less, so the second hypothesis could be accepted. This master thesis can serve as a study material, which could be useful for further research in the field of preparedness of the residents of České Budějovice for an extraordinary event or crisis situation.
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Knowledge of population of retirement age in the field of protection in selected area in South Bohemian region
HÁJKOVÁ, Lucie
Every individual is daily threatened in his life whether with big or small events, without thinking about it. Based from this fact it is important to know recommended ways of behaving in these crisis situations. Population structure in Czech republic is various and we shouldn´t overlook the fact that Czech population is aging. There are people among us in retirement age, who have the same rights to be appropriatelly prepared for extraordinary events. Bachelor thesis is diveded in two parts basic parts, theoretical and research part. The theoretical part explains a characterizes the population protection, including a brief history population protection in Czech republic. Primary part of the theoretical work is about main tasks of population protection and about the integrated rescue system. Additionally the thesis is devoted to senior educational system. Senior education contributes not only to their autonomy, dignity a self-realization but also to full integration into society. The key of this thesis was to found awareness of population in retirement age in selected institution in city Zliv in area of population protection. It was also determined to found knowledge about basics of first aid . For establishing the knowledge of population in retirement age the questionnaire solution was used. The questionnaire was dived in two parts, first part included most questions regarding population protection area, second part owned several questions for orientation findings in basics of first aid. The questionnaire applied to seniors living in nursing home in Zliv, where 28 seniors took part in this survey. The purpose of this thesis was to increase the awareness of seniors in area, when their life, health or property could be in danger. For this purpose leaflet was created, that summarize basic knowledge of population protection and first aid, which was dedicated to all participants of the questionnaire investigation. Questionnaires were evaluated and graphically processed. Analysis of current state of population awareness in retirement age in nursing home in Zliv in area of population protection turned out that seniors have insufficient knowledge about this issue. There is also shown by this research, that seniors have relatively sufficient knowledge of first aid. We can also say, that the survey hasn´t recorded any tragic results, but also it hasn´t shown any high success rate. It will never be useless when people in postproductive age will be taken care in any case in improving awareness in population protection, first aid or in other problematics, because everyone in every age deserves to. Assumed use of this thesis could be as study material for professional and general public.
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The Implementation of the Golden Rule of Morality into Crisis Plans for the Protection of Population
MARKVART, Petr
In my diploma thesis entitled Implementing the Gold Rule of Morality in Crisis Planning for Population Protection, I will try to draw on the ideas and conclusions of my bachelor thesis, in which I investigated whether members of the Integrated System Can use the golden rule of morality in an emergency. I have come to the conclusion that the members of the individual components of the integrated rescue system are guided by the valid legislation and orders of the commander of the intervention. Nevertheless, they would welcome in certain situations the possibility of deciding according to the golden rule of morality, which briefly tells us: "I do not want to do the other to you." Translated into situations in the event of an extraordinary event may mean deciding in tedious situations so, as if you were the Rescued and not the savior. The aim of my thesis is to find out whether it is possible to implement this idea in the crisis plans themselves and, above all, whether the intervening members of the integrated rescue system themselves would use this rule in certain situations. The association of two seemingly incompatible worlds seems at first glance absurd, but research and interviews with individual members of the integrated system have convinced me that the philosophical questions and the name of Imanuel Kant can very closely mingle with the world of extraordinary events and the salvation of Human lives, health and property of the population. I would very much like to work with this bachelor thesis together with my previous bachelor thesis, tried to create a unified whole as an idea that can motivate us to think whether it is necessary to change the current state of legislation or whether the legislation itself is set as a form of golden rule of morality .
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The availability of individual protection devices among inhabitants in the zone and outside the zone of the emergency planning zone
GETTINGEROVÁ, Alena
Thesis topic is "The availability of individual protection devices among inhabitants in the zone and outside the zone of emergency planning zone." The theoretical part provides an overview of the historical development of the protection of the population from 1935 through to civil protection in the Czech Republic. Another subsection includes a legislative framework for the protection of the population, where you find the individual legislation that relates to protection of the population and implementing regulation to these laws. Furthermore, the work is divided into individual means of protection that are crucial for this work. After the next chapter there are chapters which deal separetaly with plans for individual protection, which can be found in the regional emergency plan, in the external regional emergency plan, in the external emergency plan for building with dangerous chemical substances and also in the internal emergency plan for the building with dangerous substances and also this chapter mentions about internal emergency plan for nuclear equipment and equipment IV. category. In the second part is formulated a research question which is: "What is the readiness of the population in the vicinity of Temelin nuclear power plant in case of nuclear accident within the framework of civil defense?" Firstly there was a pilot study, whose task was to determine whether respondents understand the questions and are able to answer them. This study was conducted in September 2015. On its basis there has been a change in the order of questions and change in the wording of one question in the survey itself, which took place in May 2016. Both questionnaires 25 questions which investigated basic information about the respondents, followed by questions which related to the protection of the population, individual protection of people and the extempore protection. Survey results are analyzed in chapter "3 Results" with the help of graphs and the results of the pilot study are presented in chapter "3 Results" They are shown in the table where the individual questions with the answers of percentage of respondents. Followed by the evaluation of the results with the help of statistical surveys and with the help of method 2-tests of good conformity to assess dependency of respondents' answers that are examined in the context of statistical surveys and pilot studies. To evaluate the awareness and the availability of means of individual and improvised protection and success rate has been assigned of 80 % of correct answers. The results show that the overall awareness reached 23 % and the overall facilities, and individual means of improvised protection is 0 %. Hypothesis no. 1, which reads: "The population in the emergency planning zone and outside of the recommended manners of behavior when an extraordinary event with special emphasis on individual means of protection reaching 80 % of correct answers" was not confirmed and vice versa hypothesis no. 2 which reads: "the population in the emergency planning zone and beyond about the recommended manners of behavior when an extraordinary event with special emphasis on the individual and improvised means of protection does not depend on the location of the respondent" was confirmed. The results of this thesis will be used to enhance public awareness in order to learn how to use extempore equipment to protect themselves.
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Organization of children's summer camp with a focus on first aid and protection of the population
MINÁRIK, Matej
The key aim of this thesis was to create a complex and detailed guide for organization of a children's camp focusing on the first aid and population protection. Based on the guide, a lay reader will be able to create their own camp and that without any experience with the issue. Among partial aims, preparing material for camp's realization including the camp's narrative preparation, assessing program and games, and producing teaching materials for the program and camp leaders training were listed. Another partial aim was the camp execution and overall detailed assessment. In a theoretical part of the thesis, we took a closer look into the issue of free time pedagogy and its influence on child upbringing. We also wrote what kind and type of camps we know and what camp organization involves, including legislation, budget and financing, activities and program structure. In the thesis results, we describe an exact organization procedure of our own camp focusing on the first aid and population protection, which took place from July 30, 2017 to August 6, 2017 in Rajecká Lesná. The exact same procedure is described as a guide, which includes two parts, the preparation organized before the beginning of the camp and the camp's execution itself. The preparation part involves the grounds selection, budget and financing determination, and specifically determined monthly preparation schedule. The realization part includes the camp's motivational narrative, a whole-camp game, the manuals for camp leaders and a general framework program for the specific camp days. The days are individually stated in the precise timetable which includes a program prepared for the given camp focus. In the discussion, we assess the success of the camp execution along with the individual days description. We believe this thesis will serve as a basis for organization of the camps with the similar focus in the future.
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