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Urban architectural study of urban low-rise housing
Krůpa, Miloslav ; Menšíková, Naděžda (referee) ; Urbášková, Hana (advisor)
The theme of the thesis is to propose urban efficient comfortable living in a quiet natural environment between the original settlement of Líšeň and the panel housing estate from the 1980s. The design of the new residential complex will be in line with the current trends and needs of healthy living. The land lot which the buildings will be constructed on has a trapezoidal shape with a longer side in the west-east direction, narrowing and sloping towards the east. The elevation is about 22 m to 330 m of the length of the land lot. An important feature of Líšeň is the "chapel" (Chapel of Virgin Mary the Helpful) on the opposite eastern hill. The aim of the urban study was to create a smooth transition between the old part of Líšeň (so called "Stará Líšeň") and the new part of Líšeň (so called "Nová Líšeň”), with an emphasis on environmental and social aspects. The territory is divided by compositional and a viewing axes, which are meeting in the social space, formed by the social center with a dominant open space and covered facilities in an adjacent building located in its highest western part. In front of this building, there is a small square followed by the central area with a residence lawn, a public grill and a playground for children. This part finishes in the east with a new water surface in the form of a bathing biotope, which is bridged by two footbridges following the compositional axes. The west side of the stairs between the footbridges continues in a landing stage. Selected combination of low-floor apartment houses and low-floor family houses elevates in height and volume from the eastern and southern boundaries of the territory towards its northwest corner. Along the western border of Novolíšeňská street, a barrier house is designed and it performs also a function of an optical dividing line from the existing panel houses. Emphasis was also put on the minimum of traffic areas. The main routes are designed as one-way roads so as to simplify the orientation in the area. Parking areas are preferably designed as covered and subterranean parking. The main priorities were the greatest extend of greenery (in the form of growing plants and green roofs) on the one hand, and the utmost preservation of a non-built-up area. The result of this study is a low-rise housing in the greenery area with the open views from the buildings to their surroundings, a generous amount of sunshine in living rooms, and an extensive social life for its inhabitants and for inhabitants of surrounded areas. Energetic efficiency was also taken into account while designing the houses. Objects are designed as simple block-shaped blocks with a rectangular or square ground plan. Residential buildings usually have a common or conjoined underground floor. The object of the barrier house has a linear character and roughly copies the western border of the territory. Its parterre is regularly interrupted in four places by passages which serve as a connection with the Novolíšeňská service road. Wood and stone were chosen as materials because of their natural character. Family houses at the southern border are terraced (in groups of 2 x 4 and 1 x 5) and intended as passive houses. Separate family houses around the water area are accessible only by foot, as no car-traffic around the water surface is allowed (however, the arrival of vehicles is possible on a walkway with a width of 3.0 m). These houses are considered as low-energy houses.
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Development of urban planning documents in the selected location
BOČÁKOVÁ, Monika
This thesis deals with the development of urban planning documents and documentation in chosen location. Holubov is a village of central importance situated between České Budějovice and Český Krumlov. The aim of the thesis is to collect and analyze urban planning data. The first part contains the definition of urban planning, the objects and tasks of urban planning, its historical development and the law regulations that the urban planning over the years has followed. The practical part describes the village, the surroundings of the village and its historical formation. In the next part this thesis deals with the description of individual urban plans and their comparison in a uniform comparative scale.
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Processing of territorial study for selected locality
VÁJOVÁ, Lucie
This diploma thesis focuses on issues related to spatial planning, specifically the territorial study. The territorial study is conducted in a selected locality which is the cadastral area of Dolni Mesto. Based on the analysis in the given area, it was proved that there is a lack of space for cultural events and the gathering of inhabitants, so the territorial study deals with the evaluation and finding of a suitable location for a community centre. The suggested locations are firstly thoroughly described and then compared to each other. Out of the suggestions, the most suitable location for a community centre is then selected. The thesis also includes a spatial study for this selected location. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the theoretical background, mainly to the problems of spatial planning, landscape planning and overall planning in rural areas. The result of the work is determining a suitable location for the construction of a community centre with respect to the existing architectural and urban structure and sustainable development.
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Assessment of urban planning documentation development in selected locality
ŠRUC, Lukáš
The Master Thesis deals with the evaluation of the development of territorial plans documentation in the cadastral territory of the town Trebon. The main objective is the evaluation and comparison of the spatial arrangement of the individual functional areas in the territorial plans from the years 1959, 1976, 1993 and 2012; and the contribution of the plans to the development, accouterment, and protection of the examined territory. Another part of the thesis is an own proposal of changes to the current territorial plan. The theoretical part deals with the basic concepts, the history of the legal regulation of spatial planning in the Czech Republic, forms, subjects and processes in spatial planning, the geography of the city and suburbanization. The methodological part describes the database with the issue of its acquisition; the methodical procedure of unifying the legends of the individual spatial plans; and the characteristics of the examined territory. In the analytical part, there is evaluated the historical development of the building composition in Trebon, the conclusions regarding the representation of the individual functional areas in the spatial plans and the comparison of their development. An important component of the thesis is the map outputs presenting the spatial arrangement of functional areas in the territory of Trebon in the analyzed territorial plans.
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