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Capital adequacy of banks
Müller, Tomáš ; Dupáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Hraba, Zdeněk (referee)
This work concentrates on the issue of capital adequacy of banks. Inadequate capital base of the banking sector is often referred to as one of the causes of the latest financial crisis. Such topic is currently very actual. Even banking regulators pay high attention to this topic. In my thesis I focus on legal and economic aspects of this topic. It is typical for the banking sector that banks operate with much more leverage effect than enterprises belonging to other sectors. Therefore, I focus on the root cause of this phenomenon in the third chapter. I assess the bank indebtedness using the theory of optimal capital structure and I also address the relations between economic and regulatory capital. In the fourth chapter I focus on the concept of capital adequacy and its comparison with leverage indicator. The next chapter concentrates on the development of regulatory minimum capital adequacy standards developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, known as Basel I and Basel II. The last but one chapter focuses on the latest regulatory rules Basel III governing the capital adequacy of banks and their legal implementation. Final chapter analyzes the impact of Basel III rules on the capital structure of banks in the European Union and the Czech Republic. A separate part of the chapter is...
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Srovnání základních parametrů systémů UK ETS a EU ETS
Vařecha, Jan ; Čamrová, Lenka (advisor) ; Lipka, David (referee)
Každý systém obchodování s emisními právy je založen na řadě parametrů definovaných ještě před spuštěním celého systému. Tyto parametry jsou stanoveny regulátorem, tj. zpravidla státem a jeho orgány. Jelikož se ale jedná o administrativní rozhodnutí, které je ovlivněno řadou rozličných faktorů, může při jeho přijímání dojít k řadě chyb, které narušují budoucí fungování systému obchodování s emisními právy, včetně systémů obchodování s právy na emise skleníkových plynů. Cílem této práce je popsat, které z výše uvedených základní parametrů jsou pro úspěšné a efektivní fungování systémů obchodování s právy na emise skleníkových plynů nezbytné a porovnat na základě těchto parametrů fungování systému UK ETS (systém obchodování s právy na emise skleníkových plynů zavedený ve Velké Británii) a EU ETS (systém obchodování právy na emise skleníkových plynů fungující v Evropské unii), zhodnotit jejich úspěšnost a nedostatky a posoudit, zda náklady vynaložené na jejich fungování byly přiměřené dosaženému snížení emisí skleníkových plynů.
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Copyright Protection on the Internet in the EU
Sahula, Petr ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Halík, Jaroslav (referee)
The study deals with the various aspects of the copyright protection on the Internet in the selected EU countries. It provides an overview of the situation in the European Union, Sweden, Germany and the Czech Republic. The research enables to identify variables influencing the level of internet piracy from different points of view with emphasis on the application for the businesses.
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Influence of Economic Crisis on The Integration of European Union
Bartušková, Hana ; Karpová, Eva (advisor) ; Němcová, Ingeborg (referee) ; Křelinová, Jana (referee) ; Kučerová, Zuzana (referee)
This thesis focuses on the changes in the European Union due to the economic crisis in 2008/2009. The thesis defines an integrational system of the European Union and the changes in the system that bring some changes to the economic integration of the European Union. The main research question is whether the economic crisis brings the deepening of the economic integration or some desintegration tendencies in the European Union. The main part is the analysis of the free movement of goods, services, people and capital on the single market in the European Union. With an accent on the analysis of the institutional integration in the European Union. The thesis looks into the connection between the instutional and real integration of the European Union and the economic situation in the member states.
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Rating system from support of young farmers
Coufalová, Kateřina ; Škubna, Ondřej (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
The topic of this thesis is to evaluate the rating system from support of young farmers. The theoretical part of the work draws from the literature, legislative measures and internet resources. The work presents the basic historical data and changes which the Czech Republic has undergone since joining the European Union and the description of the individual institutions are closely linked subsidy policy. There is also a given rules governing young farmers in applying for a grant and definition of their responsibilities arising from the subsequent drawdown approved subsidy. The theoretical part also focuses on the issue of organic farming, which is a European Union increasingly supported and its expansion is included in all programming periods and using grants to less favored areas LFA. They are closely linked to young farmers and farming in these areas is for the applicant advantage at the time of submission.
Custom work is focused on the comparison of two contrasting regions and comparing of interest in agriculture from a gender perspective. Outside the applicants' interest is compared to their success, which is closely related to gender comparison. On the basis of comparison is the conclusion reached in a goal for the proposals and recommendations that can improve the efficiency of subsidies for young farmers and aid and for the future performance of the agricultural sector in the country.
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The issue of public procurement financed by means of grants provided by the European Union
Kokulová, Lucie ; Civínová, Denisa (advisor) ; Klára, Klára (referee)
The thesis deals with the issue of public procurement co-financed through EU subsidies. The theoretical part in the first part focuses on the law of public procurement, its presentation in the Czech Republic and explanation of important terms that are related to public procurement. Another part is devoted to EU legislation and methodological guidelines regulating the area of public procurement co-financed by the EU. In the analytical part they are identified and evaluated the most common errors that occur in public procurement co-financed by the EU in the period 2009 - 2016 according to the Managing Authorities and intermediate bodies, which are complemented by national and European practices of the courts and decisional practice of the Office for the Protection of Competition. Another section contains an overview and analysis of the errors made by contract owners according to the Office and misconduct in public procurement under the Rural Development Programme and Operational Programme for Fisheries in the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Agricultural Intervention Fund in the years 2014 - 2016 according to the Supreme Audit Office. At the end there is an analysis of public procurement in the RDP 2014 - 2020. In conclusion, recommendations are made to eliminate errors and summarized results of the work.
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Introduction of Smart Metering: Ramifications for Business Management in Medium-sized Energy Providers
Selmke, Pierre ; Heřman, Jan (advisor) ; Neumaierová, Inka (referee) ; Markovič, Peter (referee)
In the European Union (EU), increasing final energy efficiency, so as to save energy, has become mandatory. This obligation will fundamentally alter the EU energy sector. The relevant EU directive, 2006/32/EG, requires that adjustments be made to energy billing and, where technically feasible, that new metering technologies (i.e. smart metering) be introduced. Individual EU countries are implementing these requirements in different ways: Smart metering is either being nearly fully implemented (e.g. in Italy), is being planned (e.g. in Germany), or completely disregarded (e.g. in the Czech Republic). Since the introduction of smart metering affects virtually all value-added steps, organisational structures and areas of operation in medium-sized energy providers, these providers must take the relevant requirements into account at as early a stage as possible. The present thesis analyses the effects of the introduction of smart metering on the business management of such companies. A deductive method was chosen and the effects of intro- ducing smart metering were assessed through a cross-sectional study of two separate data collections. Experts were interviewed and their statements were qualitatively evaluated. A written survey followed via online questionnaires, the results of which were quantitatively evaluated. Institutional, functional and activity-based perspectives were considered as well as normative, strategic and operative aspects of business management. The evaluation of the survey enabled a better assessment and analysis of the introduction of smart metering. An analysis of the scope of the upcoming alterations within energy providers illustrates just how fundamental a change this will bring to medium-sized energy providers. However, the outcome of the written survey shows that most executives do not recognise this need for change and therefore are unable to initiate it. These management deficiencies threaten the very existence of these companies and must be resolved through the timely initiation of consistent change management.
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