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Harmonization of parenthood and work in families with children under 3 years. Home or day nursery?
DUDOVÁ, Jiřina
The thesis concerns with the issue of harmonization of a family life with work duties of parents of children up to the age of 3 years in Czech Republic. Theoretical part focuses on the difficulties, which come with and which complicate the harmonization, on the supportive arrangements in the family and workplace that help the harmonization; it deals with the role of state and employers in this domain. Furthermore it describes the system of services in daycare for the youngest children with the accent on the problems of day nursery. It presents current modern day nurseries and rebuts arguments which doubt the reason of their existence. Practical part of the thesis consists of description and analysis of a research inquiry which was made among the parents that decided to put their children into day nursery. Target of the inquiry was to find out which reasons led parents to the use of this particular childcare service form, what moved them to choose public institutional facility and not another form of care that would enable them to ensure childcare in their home.
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The problem of family and working life in the contemporary society
ŠKVOROVÁ, Jana
The Family Sociology is the main frame of the thesis. The subject of a family in the contemporary society is narrowed down especially to the problem of a family and working life. The conception of {\clqq}the individualized society`` proved to be very inspirational. The thesis is also focused on the problem of job market´s and family life´s requirements compatibility. The work is based on the academic and experiential level. In this purpose, theoretical statements related to the existing problem were used as a source and followed by the experimental research. The aim of the thesis is to support mentioned theoretical statements by empirical evidences.
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EFFEKCTIVENESS OF TREATMENT OF DRUG ADDICTS AND THEIR SOCIAL INTEGRATION.
DONNEROVÁ, Dominika
The Effectiveness of Therpay for Drug Addicts and Their Integration within Society The purpose of my thesis "The Effectiveness of Therapy for Drug Addicts and Their Integration in Society" is to elucidate the lifestyles of addicts during different stages of therapy and to help people to understand the problems of drug addicts. The function of the brain can be altered by a number of psycho-active drugs that can influence a person's behavior, conscience, morals and mood. Drug addiction results in an uncontrollable urge to acquire drugs, regardless of the consequences. This behavior leads to a gradual exclusion of the drug addict from society. Re-integration into society must be the goal of treatment. The social exclusion of addicts seriously hampers their attemts to find employment. Many addicts started to use illicit drugs before the age of 18 years. Their education has not been completed and their bonds with their family members have been broken. Health problems caused by drugs, alcohol, a low quality nourishment, often untreated infections, poor hygiene, poor or absent living arrangements are factors that contribute to the exclusion of drug addicts from society. The abstinence from drugs, for longer than three months, creates a precondition for recovery and re-integration into society. However, in the absence of a postive change in attitude of the addict towards society and in the abscence of a social safety net, drug abstinence alone does not represent a reliably positive prognostic indicator. Complex social services that include protected housing, employment, job counselling, out-patient or in-patient psychotherapy, are necessary for successful treatment.
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SOCIAL STABILITY AND VALUE ORIENTATION OF THE ROMANIES IN THE CESKE BUDEJOVICE REGION
SLIVKA, Roman
Today modern society is based on education which influences a future social position of an individual in a social hierarchy. Education has an influence on what kind of job I will get, how much money I will earn and how prestigious my job will be. The society is trying to have the whole population educated. Unfortunatelly, some groups of people have a limited access to education and as a result of that their chances of breaking social differences and emancipation from poor cultures are decreasing. There is a view about Roma people that education is not an important value for them and that they don´t care that much about pre-school attendance of their children or studying at basic school. If this fact is true or not, I will try to find out in my bachelor thesis which is intented to Roma relationships and education of their children.
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Family and Employment of the Modern Women
FAJTOVÁ, Michaela
The aim of the Thesis is to describe a woman in the family and employment sphere. For outlining this problem, I analysed the findings of sociology related to the divorce rate, number of children born to partners who are not married or purely to the childlessness. Among the main poinst of my thesis belong the statistical data on the women´s employment and the different kinds of discrimination women could be exposed to when entering the employment and while being employed. The Thesis also contains the research which deals with the women´s views on their position in the family and the workplace. I was interested for example to what extent women devote their time to do the housework and whether their partners help them. Furthermore, I tried to find out to what extent women are content with their job and whether they have already encountered the discimination.
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The Problems unemployment in region Litoměřice
BENEŠOVÁ, Petra
Diploma work work is sight on problems unemployment in region Litomerice. V those work I levelling in singles microregiones and their rate of unemployment. In all microregiones district Litomerice weigh upon follow-up retrieval berth appearance to current working offers and traffic availability. Further I strove clear up causes unemployment and her possible aftermath for individuals, but also his surroundings. At classification record I start from questionnaire filled-out client employment bureau in Litomerice. This group client was very heterogeneous its age constitution, achieved education, its social conditions and previous experience in accounting on employment bureau.
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Free movement of worker in European Union and new members state
MACHATOVÁ, Nina
In the bachelor dissertation focus on the legal aspect the exercitation free movement of worker in European Union related with citizen of new member states. The aim was delimitate possibilities of entrance on labour market of EU, identification with conditions of entrance and facilitation the process of departure for czech workers to another member state of EU because of the working.
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Women in the Prison Service of the Czech Republic
DUCHKOVÁ, Helena
The Prison Service of the Czech Republic has passed through a period of transition from the totalitarian conception of punishment and detention to a humanitarian one. The chief goal of the new philosophy of treating prisoners is to reach a positive change in the behaviour of a convicted person, so that he/she will be capable of living in compliance with the laws of this country in the future.Within the framework of this transformation the proportion of expert workers in the Prison Service of the Czech Republic increases,these expert workes being not only men, but women too. This degree work inquires into the role of women in the Czech penal system and provides answers to affrairs related to this aspect. The primary goal was the monitoring of women working in individual prisons and inquiry into their working risks and contributions. The authoress chose a combination of qualitative and quantitative research in order to verify hypotheses.
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Social security of students
Zaoralová, Jana ; Chvátalová, Iva (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe complex issues in the social security system in relation to students, to identify their positions in all social security systems and especially in social insurance. According to the main objective the work is divided into three chapters. The first is a general part, where is mentioned how Social Security was created, how it evolved, what it means, what is the object, system and springs. The second chapter is focused directly on Social Security Czech Republic, shows how it is structured and which systems contains. The third chapter is very specific and is aimed directly at students. It is divided into four essential parts. The first unit deals with the position of students in sickness, pension and health insurance systems, but also in state aid and social assistance. The second part of the third chapter is refered to cases of overlapping studies, while self-employment and in part three overlapping studies and jobs. At the end of the third chapter the mention of even a single is, uncommon scenario, where the student performs during the study both activities, self-employment and also occupation. Question is, if the student has some benefits in social security. What advantages has self-employed person or employee, who is at the same time also a student?
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