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Life of minority groups in South Bohemian and South Moravian region
HOREHLEĎOVÁ, Veronika
The thesis titled "The life of minorities in South Bohemian and South Moravian region" deals with problems of Romani minority groups and their education. Education and process of studying creates at present the key conditions for rising of the Romani ethnicity and their integration into society. In theoretical part is described the origin and dividing of Romani people and their historical connection in their progress in our country. There have been mentioned current problems concerning the Romani minority, as for example social exclusion, discrimination, etc. Other chapters refer to Romani culture, family and upbringing. The most substantial part of the thesis focuses on education and is lead in this direction. We also stated the current level of education among the Romani ethnicity. In the empirical part presents records of the research focused on education of Romani ethnicity in the secondary-studies area. Research was processed in the secondary analyses data system and the quantitative evaluation of questionnaire. The main aim of the thesis was to find out what kind of secondary schools pupils of Romani ethnicity prefer, whether they completed the education or finish it untimely. Whether pupils and students from the social disadvantaged background get help from assistant pedagogues for children during their studies. Furthermore we investigated if Romani students of grammar schools take advantage of grant from the state to study. The most preferred types of grammar schools among Romani were vocational schools. Only small amount of respondents chose vocational schools with the enclosure of finished leaving examination. Through that result had to be proved or disapproved the formulated hypothesis: Romani minority completes the secondary schools education. This hypothesise was disproved, as most of the Romani pupils did not complete their secondary school education. The thesis points out the factors which influence the Romani ethnicity attitude towards the education and the process of studying. Records of the thesis are beneficial for practice as the schools which were engaged in this research continue in cooperation with us. As a feedback we provided the records of this research to schools as they may use the information for better orientation what students expect from the education , how to approach it or the choice of study they prefer. At the same time the records of the research may be used as an informative and educational material for public and specialists.
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Nosocomial infection occurrence in patients receiving mechanical ventilation
HOMOLKOVÁ, Lenka
The thesis deals with the most frequent nosocomial infection in the intensive care, the ventilator-associated pneumonia. The main purpose of the thesis was to raise nurses? awareness of this hospital-associated infection. It concentrates particularly on possibilities of prevention from this infection. The thesis consists of a theoretical part and a research part. As the ventilator-associated pneumonia occurs in connection with the mechanical ventilation the introduction to the theoretical chapter deals with the basic terms related to mechanical ventilation. It concentrates on the description of reasons for mechanical ventilation and the ways of its application by nurses during the care of patients receiving mechanical ventilation. The subsequent part deals with nosocomial infections, the factors conditioning the occurrence of nosocomial infections, nosocomial infections in the intensive care and the ways of prevention from these infections. The part following the introduction to mechanical ventilation and nosocomial infections deals with the nosocomial infection associated with continuous mechanical ventilation, the ventilator-associated pneumonia. It describes the disease pathogenesis, factors conditioning its occurrence, diagnostics, treatment and particularly the ways of prevention from this disease. The research part of this thesis contains the results of the quantitative research based on the data gathered by means of an anonymous questionnaire targeted at the nurses at the anesthesiology and resuscitation department and by subsequent monitoring of the nurses. The research also included monitoring the nurses at work. In order to complete the thesis five objectives were outlined and six hypotheses were constructed. The aim of the objectives was to investigate how the nurses care of a tracheostomy and the pulmonary toilet of respiratory tract in patients receiving mechanical ventilation, how they maintain the ventilator and its components. The investigation also concerned the nurses? awareness of the aseptic techniques during the treatment of the respiratory tract and the ventilator. The aim of the last objective was to investigate the ways of prevention from the occurrence of nosocomial infections in patients receiving mechanical ventilation at individual workplaces. Concurrently the following hypotheses were constructed: H1 ? nurses perform the tracheostomy under aseptic conditions; H2 ? nurses perform the pulmonary toilet under aseptic conditions; H3 ? nurses observe the aseptic techniques when maintaining the ventilator; H4 ? nurses are informed about the aseptic techniques during the care of tracheostomy; H5 ? nurses are informed about the aseptic techniques during pulmonary toilet; H6 ? nurses are informed about the ventilator maintenance. On the basis of the knowledge of the issue and the results of the research the output of the thesis was realized in the form of a nursing care standard aimed at the suction of the lower respiratory tract. The second output of this thesis is a poster with ways of prevention from the ventilator-associated pneumonia designed simply to motivate nurses to observe the preventive measures.
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Motivation and stimulation employees in a particular company
FOUSKOVÁ, Jolana
The aim of this bachelor´s thesis was research and evaluation of various methods of motivation and stimulation employees in a particular company. First, it was vital to gather information from professional literature, which is mentioned in the literature review at the beginning of the thesis. It was followed by a company choice; the company selected was called Leifheit, s. r .o. based in Blatná. Its main line of business is production of textile and small household devices. The research was carried out by the form of anonymous questionnaire in two relatively independent production departments textile and assembly. These two departments are different mainly by the performance of work done and its complexity. The questionnaire contained 27 questions including closed and semi-closed questions and only line workers were addressed by the questionnaire survey. First, the respondents were asked identification questions. These were followed by the questions concerning to motivation and stimulation of employees. The final results were given in the form of charts and graphs which were explained in detail during discussion. In conclusion, recommendations for improvement the situation inside the company taken as a whole as well as particular departments were described. These recommendations can contribute to increasing satisfaction of employees and provide most advantageous workers´ leadership. Research exposed weaknesses mainly in the areas of use fringe benefits, employees´ appraisal scheme and getting feedback from senior staff. It is up to the company management whether they want to deal with these weaknesses and try to eliminate them. Motivating and stimulating staff is so important nowadays that every company should be at least aware of this fact.
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Occurrence of important bioactive compounds in cow´s milk
KALA, Robert
Milk as mammary gland secretions of mammals is an important food essential for proper development of the organism and development of the digestive tract. After birth, this is the first component of food, that people can or other newborn mammals receive as well. It is a rich source of nutrients and biologically active substances. Bachelor work is focused on the occurrence and importance of milk bioactive substances and is divided into five chapters - into proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. In each chapter there is always described the group of substances and is listed the group characteristic as well - physical and chemical changes, effects on health or changes due to technological processing for example in production of fermented dairy products. In each major group there are brought near significant groups of substances in sub-sections. There is also described the nutritional role of individual milk substances.
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The influence of physiotherapy on the function of the hand following an overload and traumatic conditions
Goll, David ; Teyssler, Petr (advisor) ; Gilbertová, Sylva (referee)
This Bachelor theses deals with the influence of physiotherapy on functioning of hand after being overworked and after being injured in climbing sport. The anatomy and ontogenetic development of motioning, mobility of hand is described here. For comparison there are four other studies on the same topic. The biomechanics of burdening fingers of hand is also mentioned here. Furthermore classification of injuries and damages of hand are dealt with as well as description of the causes of their inceptions and their diagnostics and therapy aimed at the rehabilitation methods in these cases used. There are also different possibilities of prevention noted which could prevent occurrences of overburdening and injuries. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Studying the properties of high strength concrete using micro and nano admixtures
Gabko, Miroslav ; Bodnárová, Lenka (referee) ; Hela, Rudolf (advisor)
The objective of this bachelor thesis is to examine the properties of high strength concretes with the main focus on application of mikro or nano admixtures. In theoretical part their production, the properties and the influence on fresh and hardened properties of cement composites are described. In addition, it explores the influence of plasticizer type, some properties of aggregate and cement types. The practical part focuses on testing cement mortars in which fine cements were added. The compressive and flexural strengths were examined after 7 and 28 days of curing, moreover, rheological properties and heat hydration of cements were also observed. Furthermore, the influence of high speed mixing on cement mortars properties was studied.
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Analyze of the business opportunity in the field of crude oil tank mixing and cleaning by means of the new technology DS Jet Mixers
Dundr, Zdeněk ; Hartman, Ladislav (advisor) ; Boura, Vlastimil (referee)
Scope of work was technical-commercial analyze with the aim of finding out if the foundation of a specialized subsidiary company by maintenance department outsourcing would have a real and economical justness. The specialized subsidiary would receive right and know-how of patented modern technology the DS Jet mixers designated for crude oil tank mixing and cleaning. Outcome of the thesis is found break-even point when applies the plan in terms of organizational-economical matters and which action would be necessary taken. Theoretical part of work explains specific of enterprise in new sphere of business, new technologies and services trends in Europe. There are discussed typical Europe crude oil market issues, explained principals of market and product analyze, internal process optimization methods and outsourcing in this part. Financial and break-even point analyzes is defined. Practical and analytical part includes the DS Jet Mixers technology description, implementation of the system in the MERO ČR, a. s. and the technology SWOT analyzes inclusive of competition benchmark. With market research had been checked EU market opportunities and marked attractive markets. The way of subsidiary foundation is proposed. The Integral part of the analytical part creates intended the break-even point. In the summary is comprehensive analyzes outcomes and recommended solution in current statute. Furthermore is advised marginal number of orders since when outsource the activities with the DS Jet mixers into subsidiary company.
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Design of a GUI for Home Control for the Elderly
Válek, Lukáš ; Materna, Zdeněk (referee) ; Fučík, Jan (advisor)
This work focuses on the problems with the design of software for the elderly and ways to solve them. Furthermore, a design of a control interface for smart homes, which takes these problems into account, was done. The process of the design is described and reasons for the decision that are made are given. Following is a description of the implementation of the proposed interface and its testing on a targeted group of users. The work also outlines a possible extension of the interface for further use.
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Google Web Toolkit
Remiš, Michael ; Pecinovský, Rudolf (advisor) ; Šlajchrt, Zbyněk (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with development of web applications using Google web Toolkit. GWT is modern set of open source tools that allows developers to create Rich Internet Applications completely in Java without any deep knowledge of JavaScript. The theoretical part of this thesis is focused on architecture of Google Web Toolkit, basic approaches and some advanced topics as MVP architecture, client-server communication or persistence layer. The practical part consists of set of examples which demonstrates approaches described in theoretical part.
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Rehabilitation of family drug addicted parents
Dubová, Tereza ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Strouhal, Martin (referee)
DUBOVÁ, T. Rehabilitation of family drug addicted parents. Key words: Abstinence - oriented treatment, Dependance syndrome, Dysfunctional family, Rehabilitation of family, Resocialization, Withdrawal syndrome This thesis addresses the issue of drug addiction and parenting. It focuses on society's view on drug addicted parents and briefly defines the concept of addiction. The core work is the rehabilitation of these families and its various forms. It describes the role of professional institutions that deal with protecting the interests of the child and work with drug addicted parents and contributes to the rehabilitation of the family. The work also includes specific aspects of women's drug addiction and the consequences of substance use during pregnancy on the child. At the end of the theoretical chapter is devoted to professional institutions and their programs to work with the family. The practical part of this thesis includes three case studies that describe families of drug addicted parents and the way their efforts to restore or maintain the family.
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