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The Analysis of the Conflicts in Sudan and the Influence of External Actors on their Development
Kavánková, Hana ; Volenec, Otakar (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of the main conflicts in the Republic of Sudan. In the first part the author describes the historical development of Sudan with focus on the period from 1956 till today. The main attention in this section is devoted to the political and economical development as well as to foreign policy. The second part concentrates on the conflict between the northern and the southern part of the country. The author analyses the ethnical and religious background, the development of the civil war and the principles of the 2005 peace agreement with the view to the future of the separated states. Then, the author describes in detail the issue of the rebellion in the western province of Darfur, tries to elaborate on the reasons for the rebellion, the influence of foreign countries and the current state of negotiations between the Government of Sudan and the rebels from Darfur.The third part focuses on the foreign policy of The United States of America, the European Union, China and Egypt. The author selected these countries as having the major impact on the development of Sudan and the both conflicts. Last chapter of the thesis looks at the challenges that Sudan and South Sudan will have to face in the near future. Finally, the author elaborates on the impact of these issues on international policy and the space for possible external policies in Sudan and Southern Sudan.
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National and cultural habits of Egypt and its influence on business negotiation
Hluchníková, Lenka ; Horová, Olga (advisor) ; Boháč, Petr (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to analyze the environment of Egypt, to characterize the national and cultural habits and describe the business negotiation with a Czech company. Thesis is divided into several parts. First part characterizes stages of a business meeting, then generally discusses the Arab Republic of Egypt, its basic characteristics, rich culture, history and other attractions. Next section is about Islam and its influence on society. In addition to economic data, foreign trade and commercial relations with Czech Republic, is in the following section made SWOT analysis of the Egyptian environment. Cooperation of Egypt and a Czech company, important cultural specifics of business negotiations and its stages are analyzed in the last part of the thesis. Research was carried out in the company Škoda Auto in Mladá Boleslav on the basis of expert interviews with the employees of export department. Results were crucial for a conclusion of the impact of national and cultural specifics of Egypt on business negotiation between Czech companies and Egypt.
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Web 2.0 and its Influence on the Role of Individual in International Relations
Cvejn, Michal ; Knotková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Zemanová, Štěpánka (referee)
The thesis deals with web 2.0 and the role of individual in international relations. The first section argues in support of study of individual actor in international relation. The second section introduces web 2.0 and its applications. Based on current knowledge of impacts of web 2.0 on politics, it suggests that web 2.0 should empower individual in IR The following analysis of web 2.0 in authoritarian and democratic societies shows that the new means to organize and publish through web 2.0 constitute a threat to authoritarian regimes and that they allow individual to co-set agenda of traditional media.
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EGYPT
MICHNOVÁ, Markéta
The diploma thesis is focused on Egypt which was in the ancient world a cradle of one of the first civilizations in the human history. People living there thousands years ago left a huge arts, architectural and literature heritage to our generations. Their wisdom and foresight can be often taken as an example to our times. Egypt and its long-ago history is the issue so extensive that one of the scientific studies, called Egyptology, deals only with this subject. There is an inexhaustible number of ways and methods designed to deal with the given issue. In my diploma thesis, I was trying to work up this broad topic; however, I was not able to map it out in all its aspects and variations. I did not set myself the task to introduce children the detailed world of Egypt via this project but I just wanted to present one of the possible ways this issue can be worked up for the use of training of the first grade of primary schools pupils. It is very important in my opinion to encourage the today´s children´s interest and curiosity in the given subject and to capture it in the way that they will be interested in the history of Egypt even outside school.
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Economic transition of Egypt
Heralecký, Antonín ; Adamcová, Lenka (advisor) ; Harmáček, Jaromír (referee)
In the first chapter natural, human and capital resources of Egyptian economy are characterized. In the second chapter the changes in economic policy after 1952 are described, from the era of Arabic socialism to the present period of economic transformation. The third chapter deals with the privatization process. In the fourth chapter deregulation of the economy is described, especially the land reform, the banking sector reform, monetary and fiscal policy. The fifth chapter deals with the process of opening of the econimy, thus liberalization of foreign trade and investmendd is described. The sixth and last chapter is focused on the structural changes in particular sectors of economy.
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