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Eritrea and Somaliland - comparison of independence struggle
Lojková, Tereza ; Kváča, Vladimír (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to compare efforts of Eritrea and Somaliland to obtain independence and to find out why Eritrea was in independence obtaining succesful and Somaliland not. Chapter 1 offers a basic theoretical background concerning a question of international law and formation of a state. Based on basic international law documents regarding this topic it describes crucial terms and principles. Further it discusses a question of secession justifiability and it concerns also application of theoretical principles in reality. Chapter 2 includes basic geographical information and ethnical characteristics of population of both regions. Chapter 3 briefly describes history of both states from their emergence up to the beginning of fifties of the last century. The aim of this chapter is to describe international and internal influences which formed uniqueness of both regions within parent states which later supported the efforts to obtain independence. Chapter 4 is devoted to a concrete description of both areas' efforts to obtain independence in the second half of 20th century. It focuses mainly on international negotiations regarding future of both countries, formation and development of independence movements and the concrete course of independence declaration. Chapter 5 evaluates the course and results of independence struggle in both countries.
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Mezinárodní smlouvy v českém právním řádu
Zeman, Ondřej ; Trávníčková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Sladký, Pavel (referee)
In the second, common part describes public international law and it's relation to the national law. Subsequently the system of sources of public international law and application of the international treaties to the system of the national law. In the third, analytical part describes relationship between international and the Czech law, it's historical development and present situation and the relation of the Czech national law to the acquis communautaire as well.
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International trademark protection
Hubáčková, Kristýna ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Jakl, Ladislav (referee)
The diploma thesis gives the view of international trademark protection chiefly through its legal regulation in international agreements and through regulation' s application to the praxis. The thesis is divided according to particular sorts of rights (trademarks, marks of origin, unsigned marks), it consider their concrete regulation, international organizations protecting the rights and trademarks rights enforcement. The aim of the diploma thesis is to explain and to show the basic principles of international trademark protection functioning on concrete cases and decisions and therefore to offer the help to those subjects, who need to orientate themselves at the area of international trademark protection.
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International impact of unilateral declaration of independence of Kosovo
Janicki, Miloš ; Matějka, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
My goal was to attempt to analyze impact of Kosovo crisis on international relations. Kosovo issue and its solutions have shaped two important principles of international relations in the last decade, which by repeating tend to become precedents. The first principle is humanitarian intervention without the mandate of UN, which was first applied in Yugoslavia in 1999. Similar action was applied in several different states during the last decade. Second principle, which is the main subject of my thesis, is unilateral declaration of independence which was recognized by more sovereign states then in previous occasions. By analysis of events in Georgia I tried to prove that separatism could become an instrument of international relations in future. Authority of UN is shaken in last decade and it could lead to reshaping of world order. Single-sided interpretation of morality and principles can replace international law. Apart from analyzing global impact of Kosovo crises I have tried to explore the problem in detail by researching the causes that let to conflict. Most of the attention I have devoted to period between 1974 and 1999, which I find crucial in the forming a situation that led to unilateral declaration in 2008. In the first part of my work I tended to explore international law arguments that were used by both followers and opponents of independence and tried to preview aspects of teory of secession
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The status of indigenous peoples in international law
Havrlandová, Tereza ; Kalová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Režná, Jana (referee)
Studie se zabývá problémem postavení domorodého obyvatelstva v mezinárodním právu a vnitrostátními aspekty tohoto problému. Mapuje historický vývoj postavení mezinárodního společenství k domorodým skupinám a mezinárodních norem vztahujících se k ochraně práv domorodců. Dále se zabývá globálními nástroji mezinárodněprávní ochrany domorodého obyvatelstva a jejich aplikací. Případová studie v druhé části práce porovnává řešení vztahu k domorodé populaci a jejich práv k půdě ve vnitrostátním právu Kanady, Austrálie a Nového Zélandu
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Abuse of terrorist threats in U.S. politics
Holubcová, Ivana ; Matějka, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
Diplomová práce se zabývá porušováním lidských práv ve válce proti terorismu, vedené USA, a sleduje vztah bezpečnosti a nutnosti dodržování lidských práv. Popisuje právní rámec lidských práv, možnosti zákonného omezení závazků ze smluv o lidských právech a vztah s mezinárodním humanitárním právem. Zkoumá stupeň dodržení právního rámce ze strany USA a podrobně se zabývá porušeními základních lidských práv ve válce proti terorismu, a to jak v zahraničním, tak i vnitrostátním prostředí USA.
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Arménská genocida - Aktuální otázky
Aharonjan, Elen ; Nechvátal, Martin (advisor) ; Šabacká, Yvona (referee)
Práce pojednává o aktuálních událostech spojených s arménskou genocidou v Osmanské říši v letech 1915-1923. Zaměřuje se na roli otázky genocidy v zahraniční politice Arménie i Turecka. Pro Turecko také ve vztahu se vstupem do EU. Práce zkoumá arménskou genocidu z pohledu mezinárodního práva a také otázku mezinárodního uznání arménské genocidy v posledních letech. Jsou v ní také shrnuté vztahy mezi Arménii a ČR a možné perspektivy vývoje těchto vztahů.
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