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Use Klapp method for vertebral disease
Šotolová, Veronika ; Horká, Bohumila (advisor) ; Hylmarová, Ludmila (referee)
Author: Veronika Šotolová Institution: Department of Rahabilitation Medicine The Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Title: Use Klapp method for vertebral disease Consultant: Mgr. Bohumila Horká Number of pages: 109 Number of attachments: 12 Year of thesis defense: 2014 Key words: Klapp, musculoskeletal system, vertebral disease, pain, therapy The bachelor's thesis deal with the use of the Klapp method for vertebral diseases. The theoretical part describes with the functional anatomy of the spine, causes of vertebral diseases, pain as a manifestation of functional disorders, diagnostic procedures in physiotherapy, past and present conception of the Klapp method. In the empirical part two case reports of patients with vertebrogenic difficulties are presented. The Klapp therapy was used for climbing in a short and long physiotherapeutic plan. The work objectives were the use of the Klapp method for vertebral diseases in its contemporary concept.
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Determining the most common functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system of female volleyball players category of cadets VK ČEZ České Budějovice\\
SCHWACHOVÁ, Nikola
The aim of my bachelor thesis was to find out the most common functional disorders of motion system on cadet volleyball players of VK ČEZ České Budějovice. We did examination of posture, development of spine, hypermobility, we tested the most commonly shortened groups of muscles and muscles with tendency to grow weaker on purpose to find out the muscle imbalance and examinate the motion stereotypes. We processed the acquired facts into chart and evaluated them. Based on the evaluation of the acquired facts the most common functional disorders of motion system were bad posture on frontal level, inadequate development of cervical and lumbar spine, distinctive hypermobility in metacarpophalangeal and radioulnar joints, shortenings of hip flexors and paravertebral muscles, weakenings of deep back muscles, glute muscles and deep flexors of head and neck and incorrect stereotypes in extension of the hip joint, performing push-ups and flexing the nape.
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Muscle dysbalancies and oportunity their correction
Křivohlávek, Jakub ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Hráský, Pavel (referee)
Title: The muscular unbalance and the opportunity of their correction Goals: To create the summary of the muscular unbalance and the proceeding disorder of the postural system and the current methods of their reduction. To form the set of the exercises intended for the wide number of population to lead to the correction of the muscular unbalance and to the improvement of the conditions of the motion system. Method: The analysis of the literary resources and their comparison Results: Muscular unbalance is divided into three basic areas that they have fundamental influence on the poor posture. We evaluate the posture and the condition of the muscular tension and the strength as the methods of discovering of the condition of the motion system. To improve this condition we use the methods concerning the equalization of the muscular unbalance. We have found that the improvement is only possible when the set of the exercises contains the stretching and strengthening exercises supplemented with the breathing exercises and with the practice of the proper motion stereotypes. Key words: posture, motion system, exercise, stretching, strengthening
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Compensation of movement systems in soccer
Obleser, Jan ; Frýbort, Pavel (advisor) ; Levitová, Andrea (referee)
Title: Compensation of moving system by football players Objectives: The aim of this work was detect muscle imbalances on fotball player's foots. By all the players was founded moving stereotype of hip extension too. Methods: In this thesis we used the methods of posttest with consecutive imperativ preexperiment. Obtained results of muscles imbalances and hip extension we comparated with results after two months ongoing compensation program. We detected effect of moving compensation program by the Cohen "effect size". We rated changes of muscles imbalances and hip enxtension. To obtaining results we used methods of dr. Janda. Results: After 2 moths long compensation moving program it got by the testing football players to positive changes on theirs muscle imbalances. Moving stereotyp of hip extension and size of testing muscles was after compensation moving program better. Compensation moving program was demonstrably effective. Keywords: moving stereotyp, compensation program, moving systém, muscle imbalances
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Physical demands of selected professions, creating a compensative program for sedentary profession.
FRÖSTLOVÁ, Daniela
The main theme of my work is finding the locomotive load in selected professions and build a compensation program for professionals with a sedentary job. When selecting this topic for me was the decisive topicality of the selected topic, I see especially in the ever-growing problems with musculoskeletal system of persons employed in sedentary occupations, which are one of the consequences of their employment. The first theoretical part of the thesis includes a detailed analysis of the issues examined based on theories that describe the anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system. I characterize also the sedentary lifestyle and sedentary employment in general and describe workplace ergonomics professionals selected for the needs of my thesis. In theory there need explaining motion compensation modes based on medical aspects of the workforce in selected professions sedentary jobs. The practical part of the thesis was to determine the quantitative research on a sample of probands peace musculoskeletal load in connection with the exercise of their profession. Results of the research were my starting point to build a compensation programs that would positively affect the quality of life of current probands. To meet the targets I have been primarily assisting methods of quantitative research using questionnaires. The reason for choosing this method is smooth and straightforward data collection enabling the rapid analysis and processing. The research group of people that was chosen includes professions that are characterized by their sedentary job: professional driver, an office worker and painter Christmas decorations. I observed the objectivity of the research questions musculoskeletal load in selected professions, I firmly establish the criteria on the basis of purposive sampling was assembled group of three professionals with a sedentary job. During the research, I pay attention to individual cases, carried out their detailed descriptions and subsequently proposed compensatory exercises by the parties for some time applied. After this time was collected by new data and a qualitative comparison with the data starting. I am convinced that the results of my research work can help all persons working in occupations with a sedentary job, provided the inclusion of adequate compensatory exercises in his career, but also leisure life.
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Healt and psychosocial impact vertebral diseases for medical staff
BERÁNKOVÁ, Ivana
In the thesis knowledge of anatomy and physiology of musculoskeletal (locomotor) system is presented. Etiology, classification, diagnostics and types of vertebrogenous diseases are described. Furthermore, treatment options, focusing on disadvantages of surgical procedures for disc prolapse, on conservative treatment and prevention of vertebrogenous diseases are mentioned. Another important section deals with social aspects of vertebrogenous diseases in medical staff members, causes of sick leave and medical personnel turnover. The main objective of the thesis was to determine which specific profession included in the research database is the most endangered by vertebrogenous diseases. Other objectives were to find out if health professionals consider starting a new profession in consequence of vertebrogenous disease and also to determine the level of health professionals´ awareness of these diseases. The data needed to compile this thesis were obtained through the study of professional materials, using a questionnaire technique and an interview technique. The research was conducted using quantitative research and anonymous questionnaires. The questionnaires were distributed to medical personnel divided into four groups according to their professions. The outcomes show that all the professions included in the research are vulnerable to vertebrogenous diseases, the most endangered being operating theatre nurses. It is important especially in the health sector to use actively and practically all the means to ensure suitable working positions, such as comprehensive application of ergonomic requirements. The results of the research show that medical staff turnover is mainly caused by economic reasons. Management of our health care facilities should be aware of that fact and should involve personnel management tools such as corporate culture creation and communication. Furthermore, it was found that the majority of health professionals suffer form a lack of relevant information on vertebrogenous diseases and apply pharmacological treatment. It is important to draw attention to those errors in treatment and to provide professional public with quality information on all treatment options.
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The check on levels of sports gymnastics motoric skills at basic schools in České Budejovice\\
ATEXINGER, Zděnek
The aim of my thesis was to check the level of motional facilities from the artistic gymnastic at Grammar Schools in České Budějovice, The main part of this work is the analytic part, which determines the conception "gym" and describes the substitution in the physical education. The main way of working I prefered was the temporary time nest-egg. There is the most important and alarming result that according to the methods mentioned above, the pupils often reach average or below the positive motivative and attractive at all examinated schools.
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Ergoterapie u osob po cévní mozkové příhodě ve VRÚ Slapy nad Vltavou
ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ, Jitka
The topic of my bachelor thesis is the application of ergotherapy among persons with a handicap due to cerebrovascular accident in the Military Rehabilitation Institute (VRÚ) in Slapy nad Vltavou. The aim of my thesis is to describe the benefits of ergotherapy in clients after a cerebrovascular accident. My thesis therefore deals with the following problems: A) Characterization of ergotherapy applied to persons after a cerebrovascular accident, B) Description of ergotherapeutical methods used in VRÚ Slapy nad Vltavou, C) Evaluation of ergotherapy effects on persons after a cerebrovascular accident, considering especially their self-sufficiency, motor disorders, sensitivity and symbolic functions.
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