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On Motivation of Moravian and Silesian Anoikonyms Derivate from the Appellative kámen
Šimečková, Marta
This paper deals with motivation of Moravian and Silesian minor place names containing the basic noun kámen ‚stone‘, e. g. Kameňák (the suffix -ák was attached to the respective noun to create this anoikonym), Kamenice (with the suffix -ice), Kamenička (with the suffix -ička). There are numerous motivations, the most frequent is the motivation of soil quality and of location (especially in prepositional anoikonyms, for example Mezi kamencem, Na kamenici). Other motivations are rare: motivation of a particular stone as significant part of the landscape, motivation of building material or stone mining. The frequency of these motivations is different from the frequency of motivations in underived anoikonyms (or anoikonyms containing plural form of the fundamental word Kameny; in this type of anoikonyms, motivation by a particular stone in the site is more frequent). The motivation is hard to determine in some cases, the interpretation can be impeded by bachelor's etymology therefore it is necessary to cooperate with old maps.
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Basic product and sales formats of tea. Tearooms
PACLÍK, Ladislav
This bachelor thesis is oriented primarily on tea and the popularity among its consumers, and also on popularity of the "phenomenon" tearooms in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part of thesis deals with Camellia sinensis, the plant of which is tea produced. The attention is paid to the cultivation of tea as well as on the treatment of tea, the distribution of tea and the trade with tea. Finally, it is also mentioned the distribution of tea according to Czech legislative requirements. The practical part is divided into three parts. The first one is analysis of products and sales formats of tea on Czech market, it means in which forms and where can consumers tea buy (for example in retail network, in pharmacy, in health food store etc.). The second part presents a questionnaire survey, which focuses on consumer preferences in tea consumption and their popularity of tearooms, in order to find out which retail formats of tea are the most popular among the consumers. The third part is based on interview with Mr. Aleš Juřina, the CEO of company Spolek milců čaje, s.r.o., which operates franchise network of tearooms in the Czech Republic, in Slovakia, in Hungary and in the USA.
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Analysis of Financial Time Series in Crisis
LOPATÁŘ, Antonín
This bachelor thesis is focused on the methods of analysing an additive model of time series. The theoretical part is aimed on history of business cycle, structural and cyclic deflection and individual phases of business cycle. There are described individual theories of business cycle. Crisis as one of the phases is described closer. Further it introduces the methods used in practical part. The practical part contains analysis of individual time series. For example price of gold, LIBOR, PRIBOR, Gross domestic product and other. This time series are analysed by exponential smoothing, moving averages and other methods.
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Stress situations and nursing personnel
MAREŠOVÁ, Lucie
This thesis deals with the stressful situations in the profession of the nursing staff. The occupation of the nurse belongs to the most demanding ones. In this occupation, the nurse is permanently affected by many stressors of different types. She faces death, the suffering, dying and incurably ill people very often. She is there in times of pain, agony and suffering. Personal encounters with these difficult situations require highly professional approach but most of all, they present immense work stress for the nurse. The theory section describes mainly the stressful situations that are the most common and most difficult in the work of the nursing staff. The next part of the theory section describes possible consequences of the stressful situations and methods of managing them including the support by the management. This thesis has two objectives. The first objective was to map the manners used by the nursing personnel to cope with the stressful situations brought by their profession. The second objective was to find out the difference in the coping with the stressful situations between the hospital staff and hospice staff. The research section of this thesis contains the quantitative research done using the technique of an anonymous questionnaire with 20 question prepared by ourselves. The questionnaire was distributed to the nursing staff of all categories in the hospital and hospice care. It was completed by 269 respondents in total. The data was statistically processed using systems Microsoft Excel 2010 and Software R, version 3.0.2 (Chi-squared test, Fisher´s exact test, and Wilcoxon test). We determined four hypotheses. H1: Manners of coping with the stressful situations depend on the qualification of the nursing staff reached; not confirmed. H2: Manners of coping with the stressful situations are influenced by the length of practice of the staff; not confirmed. H3: Manners of coping with the stressful situations differ between the hospital staff and hospice staff; confirmed. H4: The nursing staff views their own mental hygiene as more efficient than the support from the management concerning the coping with the stressful situations; confirmed. The research results show that the nursing staff faces the stressful situations very often. They see as the heaviest stress the care of the suffering and aggressive patient, conflicts with the patient´s family, conflicts at work and workload. The manners of coping with the work burden which proved as the best for them are relax, rest and sleep. There were no differences proved in the manners of coping with the stress among respective members of the nursing team. Nevertheless, the coping with the work burden of the nursing staff in the hospital and hospice care is different. A minimum of the respondents notices any support during the stressful situations from the employer. On the other hand, certain support by the management could be viewed in the form of trainings, supervision or contribution to a "recovery" which are granted to the respondents from the employer according to their answers. However, the respondents would prefer, as the support by the management, the increase in pay or more days off. The respondents view as insufficient the preparation of the graduates for the future stressful situations in their profession, as well. They would recommend mainly various trainings dealing with the stress and its management. A good solution to alleviate the work burden of the nursing staff and quality enhancement of the services provided could be investments into better work conditions, both in terms of sufficient human and material resources and the very organization of the work processes.
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Vliv teploty vody a intenzity světla na raný vývoj sumečka afrického v komerčním chovu
PROKEŠOVÁ, Markéta
The successful production of quality early fish stages is crucial for artificial rearing fish species. Nevertheless, it is quite a problematic process, because fish as poikilothermic organisms are highly sensitive to various environmental conditions. Moreover, both fish embryos and larvae are more affected by biotic and abiotic factors (such as predation, stocking density, temperature, light, pH, salinity, oxygen saturation, feeding availability, or their interactions) than older juveniles or adults. Most fish processes such as reproduction, metabolism, survival, development and growth can be considerably (positively, negatively or not) influenced by these conditions. Therefore, it is important to understand their impacts on fish stages during embryonic, larval, juvenile, adult, and eventually the senescent period. Then, following the application of new knowledge to the practise, especially species- and age-specific optimal conditions, should result in higher survival, better growth rate, well developed fish without deformities and lower cannibalism. The objectives of the present thesis were to assess the effect of water temperature and light intensity on the early development (embryonic and larval period) of African sharptooth catfish as a perspective fish species for freshwater intensive aquaculture. Due to its great characteristics (for instance fast growth, ability to breathe atmospheric air, rearing at high stocking density) this species can meaningfully contribute to the global aquaculture production which is expected to rise in the coming years. However, there are still some difficulties in the early rearing African sharptooth catfish regarding the cannibalism, feeding, survival and necessity of detailed information about the effects of some abiotic factors and their interactions.
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Education of the roma in the area of former Czechoslovakia from 1945 until now
Hlaváčková, Iva ; Sadílková, Helena (referee) ; Červenka, Jan (advisor)
The thesis describes and evaluates how the government acceded to an education of the Roma during the time of communism and after the year 1989. The thesis places emphasis on clarifying contemporary situation of education of the Roma. The first part of the thesis focuses on the period from 1945 till 1989. Education became an instrument of assimilation. The intention of communistic government was to eliminate romani language and culture. Education system did not reflect different ethnicity of romani children, who have not reached high-level of education. This part is for example concerned with so-called "gypsy" schools, analyses efforts of the government to involve romani children in school attendance and their results. The thesis also discusses reasons of failure in education of the Roma e.g. problems with tuitional language. Moreover, it cannot be leaving out a chapter about education of child in romani family. The second part of the thesis is concentrated on the situation after the year 1989. In spite of the political changes education system has not reflected romani children for a long time. A certain shift became between 1997-2000, when the government measures started to be used. This part of the thesis deals with the government measures, the conception of integration, educational law and other important...
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Occurrence of PBDE compounds and Bisphenol A in rivers with the occurrence of cryfish
Svobodová, Kateřina ; Vach, Marek (advisor)
The thesis deals with result evaluation of a project under the auspices of the EAA and Norway Grants, which ran from 2015 to 2016. The project's goal was to evaluate water quality at sites with native and invasive crayfish. The project also included monitoring organic substances such as Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). I mainly focused on a subset of PBDEs, the brominated flame retardants (BFRs). These substances have been monitored since the 1970s, when food was accidentally contaminated leading to the contamination of the nearby area in the US. What is alarming is their persistence in the environment, which leads to their constantly increasing levels. Information about the transformation and biodegradation of PBDEs in the environment is still limited and is continually analyzed in new studies. These substances are poorly volatile and insoluble, which makes dust and particles arising from the products containing BPAs the main sources of contact. Another agent, whose presence in the environment of the Czech Republic I analyzed, is Bisphenol A (BPA). BPA is used in the production of epoxy resins and polycarbonate plastics. BPA is a toxic substance with the ability to disrupt hormone function. Baby feeding bottles have been confirmed to contain these compounds. In April 2004, the Czech government approved a (program to reduce pollution of surface waters by dangerous harmful substances). In August 2004, the EU enacted a ban on the sale and use of penta-BDE and octa-BDE in all fields. Since 2011, Bisphenol A may not be used in the manufacture of baby feeding bottles. The goal of this thesis is to analyze and evaluate the amount and possible consequences of these substances in our environment, which are alarming even after full or partial bans on the use of these substances.
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Impact of environmental factors on the game clashes with motor vehicles on roads in West Bohemia.
Přigrodský, Milan ; Šmíd, Petr (advisor) ; Vykouk, Martin (referee)
Under the influence of long-term development of the motorway and road network and increasing the intensity of traffic in the Czech Republic there are frequent accidents. Among the causes of traffic accidents can include some environmental factors whose action may be involved in their formation and their severity e.g. weather conditions, road surroundings, or time of day, but also combinations thereof.
Other important factors may include environmental character clashes with animals, the weight of individuals of some species may cause a traffic accident. Roads are becoming an obstacle to moving animals, which must be overcome in connection with migration or regular movement in the country. If they are not in their construction or renovation of pre-considered measures that would prevent or restrict the movement or the movement of animals. Measures informing drivers of motor vehicles on the hazard can be fatal clash.
This thesis describes the issue of conflicts of motor vehicles with animals, analysis of events related to this topic on the roads West Region, especially its causes and effectiveness of existing measures and custom design to ensure adequate prevention in areas with the highest incidence of conflicts.
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Reproductive disorders in dogs
Szabová, Martina ; Rozinek, Jiří (advisor) ; Karlasová, Barbora (referee)
This labour is about reproductive disfunctions of dogs males and females. Prevention and early diagnostics can help to start with medical cure and finaly reinstate animal. Vaginal cytology is cheap, simple, considerate method, which helps define stage of females cycle or diagnose some patological conditions of organism. Bacterial cultivation of vagina or uterus shows natural microflora or pathogenical microorganism, who cause inflammation or sepsis. Sonography helps to find tumors,infections, mineralization or cysts.
The most common tumors are males prostate tumor or females tumor of mammary glands. New studies speculated about global genetic expresion of classification tumors depends on specific examples. Pyometra is one of the most common reproduction disease of females before they reaches ten years. It is an inflammation of uterus with cumulated septic fluid inside and mostly graduaded to ovariohisteroctomy. High concetration of chemokine helps to better diagnose inflammation of organism. Brucella cannis is serious disease, which seriously harms juveniles. In that case we talk about zoonosis which harms humans as well. Common tests who help us to diagnose problems are ELISA, PCR or serology. Canis herpes is expanded around whole world and its prevalency antibodies are very different. For detection of virus is mostly used VNT test, ELISA, PCR or hemaglutination. Abnormal sexual diferentiation is mostly disorder of females reprodaction system, abnormalties of chromosomes and defects on fenotype. Abnormal chromosomes we can categorize as syndrome XXY, syndrom XO, syndrom XXX or real hermaphrodites and chimers. Individuals with defects at gonades have chromosomes XX or XY, but their sexual glands are in contradiction with chromoses. Fenotype problems at individuals mostly have same chromoses as their sexual signs, but their fenotype does not fit to their sexual glands. For example pseudohermaphrodism.
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Správní delikty na úseku občanských průkazů
Libertínová, Gabriela ; Světlíková, Daniela (advisor)
Pro svou bakalářskou práci jsem zvolila problematiku občanských průkazů, se kterými pracuji téměř každý den ve svém současném zaměstnání, kde zastávám funkci na správním odboru, konkrétně na evidenci dokladů a osobního zájmu proniknout do problematiky. Řada občanů si velmi často neuvědomuje, že občanský průkaz je úřední doklad a je nutné se k němu podle toho také chovat. Velmi často je doklad kopírován, skenován, poskytován jako zástava apod. V praxi není výjimkou i jeho skenování a vkládání do různých systémů a jeho elektronické zasílání osobám, které požadují ověření identity osoby.
Z uvedeného důvodu je cílem mé bakalářské práce na téma: Správní delikty na úseku občanských průkazů, podat výklad problematiky občanských průkazů a podrobněji analyzovat skutečný stav v oblasti přestupků fyzických osob, správních deliktů právnických osob a fyzických osob podnikajících na obci s rozšířenou působností v Litoměřicích.
Analýza bude provedena na základě prostudované odborné literatury a jejích odkazů, praktických zkušeností autorky bakalářské práce z vykonávané funkce pracovníka evidujícího občanské průkazy a statistik úřadu obce s rozšířenou působností.
V bakalářské práci bude použita metoda výkladová, metoda analýzy, matematicko-statistická metoda a metoda komparativní. V úvodu bakalářské práce bude uvedena právní úprava problematiky občanských průkazů, dále budou vymezeny základní pojmy zákona č. 328/1999 Sb., o občanských průkazech, v platném znění, tj. charakteristika občanského průkazu, údaje zapisované do občanského průkazu, dokladů potřebných k vydání občanského průkazu, příslušnost obce k vydávání občanských průkazů a problematika vydávání potvrzení o občanském průkazu. V další části bakalářské práce bude popsán systém evidence občanských průkazů. Teoretická část bakalářské práce bude ukončena povinnostmi vlastníka občanského průkazu, přestupky fyzických osob, správními delikty právnických osob a osob fyzických podnikajících, včetně uvedením sankcí za jejich porušení.
V praktické části budou komparovány statistické údaje konkrétní obce s rozšířenou působností zaměřené na správní delikty na úseku občanských průkazů resp. přestupky fyzických osob, správní delikty právnických osob a osob fyzických podnikajících, za uplynulá období, včetně počtu sankcí a jejich výše.
V závěru bakalářské práce bude zhodnocen současný stav správních deliktů konkrétní obce s rozšířenou působností. (např., zda dochází k nárůstu či poklesu správních deliktů, popř. budou uvedeny návrhy na zlepšení stávajícího stavu).
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