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Impact of the European Cohesion Policy in Central Bohemia Region
Lálová, Gabriela ; Tomšík, Karel (advisor) ; Miroslava, Miroslava (referee)
This thesis evaluates the impact of European Cohesion Policy in Central Bohemia Region with focus on Podlipansko region. The thesis is focused on activities of the Local Action Group Podlipansko in the programming period 2007 - 2013.
The theoretical part deals with the regional policy of the European Union, including the financial instruments of regional policy and the principles of regional policy. Following section is dedicated to the development of cohesion policy in the Czech Republic
and cohesion regions.
At the beginning of the practical part of the thesis, Central Bohemia Region and the activities of the local action groups are described. Next section is dedicated to the activities of the Local Action Group Podlipansko in Podlipansko region. Activities of the Local Action Group Podipansko are evaluated through the monitoring indicator analysis.
The results of public inquiry among residents of the region are addressed as well.
The closing part assesses if the activities of the Local Action Groups are beneficial for the development of rural areas.
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The Development of budget responsibility in EU Member States
KLOUDOVÁ, Veronika
In my thesis I have dealt with the issue of Fiscal Responsibility in the EU, especially the position the EU Member States have on this issue. The first part defines the Budget responsibility and Fiscal policy at the level of the Czech Republic and level of European Union. There has been mainly described and analyzed the Stability and Growth Pact, and the Fiscal compact. The second part has been devoted to evaluation of individual member states and described how the legislative acts are used for effort to reach sustainable finances contributing to the overall generally maintain Responsible and Fiscal policy. At the end its summarized and compared the evolution of public debt and budget deficits and also characterized their independent Financial institution.
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Monetary Policy and Macroprudential Policy: Rivals or Teammates?
Malovaná, Simona ; Frait, Jan
This paper sheds some light on situations in which monetary and macroprudential policies may interact (and potentially get into conflict) and contributes to the discussion about the coordination of those policies. Using data for the Czech Republic and five euro area countries we show that monetary tightening has a negative impact on the credit-to-GDP ratio and the non-risk-weighted bank capital ratio (i.e. a positive impact on bank leverage), while these effects have strengthened considerably since mid-2011. This supports the view that accommodative monetary policy contributes to a build-up of financial vulnerabilities, i.e. it boosts the credit cycle. On the other hand, the effect of the higher bank capital ratio is associated with some degree of uncertainty. For these and other reasons, coordination of the two policies is necessary to avoid an undesirable policy mix preventing effective achievement of the main objectives in the two policy areas.
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Monetary policy and measures to support the economy
Kajerová, Nela ; Brčák, Josef (advisor)
The thesis deals with monetary policy in the Czech Republic and its significance. The first theoretical part is focused on the central banking tools Czech National Bank, which used to promote the economy and the theoretical foundations of business banking. The practical part includes the options of project financing through bank products in a particular case, and choosing a suitable version for the client according to selected parameters.
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Assessment of Selected Economic Instruments EU in Environmental Policy
Ševc, Pavel ; Spiesová, Daniela (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
The thesis dealing with the environmental policy on general level, e.g. define the basic terminology as policy of environment, it´s tools, and describe principals of environmental policy. The thesis evaluates ecological taxis and their implementation into Czech legislature, describing realization of tax reforms in Czech Republic and comparing the system with other countries of European Community. The text informs about different math models used in impact evaluation of economic tolls in the sphere of environmental policy. The impact of the selected tools on the state budget of the Czech Republic is analysed in the text. Ecological taxes (solid fuel tax, natural gas tax, other types of gas tax, and electricity tax) create chosen economic tool that is incorporated into Czech legislature. The analytical part of the thesis concerns on analyse and evaluation of the state budget income originated from ecological taxes in the period between 2008 and 2015. Further on the impact on ecological taxis on GDP in different countries of European Community is searched. How ecological taxes contribute to environmental protection is specified in the thesis as well.
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Regional Policy and its Role in Development of Pardubický Region
Pluhařová, Iveta ; Husák, Jakub (advisor) ; Martina, Martina (referee)
The Czech Republic through its European Union membership obtains a possibility at development projects to draw on financial support from the European funds. This diploma thesis deals with the regional policy in context of the European funds and the regional policy effect on the Pardubice Region development. The Regional policy (including its principles, tools and targets) and an evaluation of draw on possibilities of European subsidy instruments for regional development (in framework of Regional Operation Programmes) are described in the first part of the thesis. The second (main) part deals with an analysis of the projects realized in particular counties of the Pardubice Region during programme period 2007 2013. This analysis is realized with theoretical and practical experiences and based on available data and documents from Regional Council NUTS 2 Northeast. The main part of the thesis also contains a particular projects comparison based on information which had been obtained in interview with managers of the projects. This comparison gives information related to the impact on regional policy in the Pardubice Region.
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The Comparison of the European Central Bank and the Czech National Bank
Hemerová, Anna ; Svoboda, Roman (advisor) ; Soukup, Alexandr (referee)
In keeping with the theme and typing my thesis on 'The Comparison of the European Central Bank and the Czech National Bank' on the one hand you want to know the status and importance of this international financial institution in the Community, its main tasks in the management of EU policy and not least with the its organizational structure.
At the same time his work also mention the European System of Central Banks and the Eurosystem, as an integral part of the management issues and implementing the policy of the European Union.
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Monetary policy and measures to support the economy
Kajerová, Nela ; Brčák, Josef (advisor)
The thesis deals with monetary policy in the Czech Republic and its significance. The first theoretical part is focused on the central banking tools Czech National Bank, which used to promote the economy and the theoretical foundations of business banking. The practical part includes the options of project financing through bank products in a particular case, and choosing a suitable version for the client according to selected parameters.
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Active employment policy in selected region
Čihák, Pavel ; Šrédl, Karel (advisor) ; Markéta, Markéta (referee)
The thesis considers unemployment and a possibility of increasing employment in the Central Bohemian Region using the active employment policy. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to theoretical basis gained from professional literature and internet resources about labor market, types of unemployment depending on the cause of its origin, risky groups of unemployed people, social and economic consequences of unemployment and about an analysis of actions of the active employment policy. Furthermore, there is described the Central Bohemian Region and its strong and weak aspects. We can look at the evaluation of employment and unemployment made by a study, status reports of the labor market and processing of statistical indicators in Central Bohemian Region. We can also peek at regional individual projects realized on the territory of Central Bohemian Region in 2015. The last part of this thesis is focused on some possibilities of more effective use of actions of the active employment policy in the region.
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