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Asymmetric Information in the Process of Investing to Funds of Qualified Investors
Veselá, Kamila ; Soukup, Alexandr (advisor) ; Severová, Lucie (referee)
The submitted paper focuses on information asymmetry in the area of investments in qualified investors' funds. The paper focuses on qualified investors' funds in the form of open-end mutual funds that allow the subscription of allotment certificates, i.e. they offer investment opportunities. The nature of qualified investors' funds allows, compared to standard funds, the execution of more venturous investment strategies, which, however, includes much higher risk connected to the information asymmetry. The paper is based on the assumption of information asymmetry between Investment Company and potential investors. The quality of the provided information is therefore critical; however, the investor cannot be expected to have the same knowledge of the fund as does the manager of the fund. The assumption of information asymmetry is based on the differences of interests of Investment Company and potential investor. Investor's interest is to maximize his own profit (net present value), but the interest of Investment Company is to maximize his profit (fee for managing the fund). The manager, maximizing the profit (his fee for managing the fund), may try to contort information towards the investor to "lure" him into an investment and thus achieve his goal. The objective of this dissertation paper is therefore the identification of risks connected to investing in QIF (qualified investors' funds) as result of the existence of IA (information asymmetry) on the side of the investor, qualitative analysis and proposal of measures leading to the elimination of IA. It's meant (in this paper) that information asymmetry is misrepresentation of information and also the incompleteness of information. The results are the basis for two outputs of this paper: investments recommendation for potential investors and information duties recommendation focused for Investment Companies. The aim of these outputs is to eliminate the influence of IA in the process of decision -- making of potential investors.
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Inheritance of coat color in horses
Krejčová, Lucie ; Sedláková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Hofmanová, Barbora (referee)
Genetic side of horse´s coloring is an interesting topic, which has been a subject of many researches for a long time. The DNA testing has shown that the original horses were brown or buckskin and due to changes in environmental conditions also black. During the domestication circulating more colors, quickly began, helped by human selection. The color of the coat is a quality feature and is subjected to Mendel's rules, for each color of the horses are therefore responsible genes of large effect. To most of the color is already assigned to a specific gene mutation and it is identified that the gene can find and change the phenotype. An exception is the color white, roan and tobiano, known only, that are associated with the KIT gene, dun color and leopard are currently only assigned to chromosomes ECA8 and ECA1. Mutations on genes are of different character, in the MC1R gene, MATP, PMEL17 and SLC36A1 is a change of a single base pair in a gene EDNRB is a dinucleotide mutation. ASIP gene mutation is caused by deletion of 11 nucleotide pairs and on the other hand is caused by mutations STX17 duplication 4.6 kilobytes Knowledge of gene structure and mutations is necessary for testing the color of horses at the molecular level. DNA testing is still in development, but currently it is already possible to test horses to most of the colors, which is important in the accurate identification of colors, but also in preventing the development of diseases which are associated with some genotypes. The aim of this work is to organize and unify information on various horse´s colours and the manner of their inheritance, due to the increasing interest of the people and farmers on this issue.
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Judgment of impact of special training teacher's personality on level acquired practical skills of students
Feldsteinová, Tereza ; Kříž, Emil (advisor) ; Hrušková, Eva (referee)
The theoretical section of this baccalaureate dissertation describes the occupation of a professional training teacher. The profession of the educator is interesting, but also very demanding.
Nowadays, teenagers have access to all sorts of information. They openly discuss random topics and even know their rights very well. This would not be a problem if a family properly performed its function, the function of an educator and a mentor.
The teacher's responsibility is to explain the material in an interesting and engaging way, to actively engage students in the educational process, and to properly motivate them. In a secondary school, the material covered in professional training intertwines with the material taught in a classroom and must respond to the latest trends.
The teacher's personality is also very important. The interaction between the teacher and his or her student plays a significant role.
Novelty and modernity are perceived from one's point of view and are shaped by one's professional and personal development. This represents an innovation in the pedagogic process.
The practical section will be developed from a basis of a research project via an anonymous questionnaire and an observation of a teacher at work.
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Using the cloud computing in the education process
Matějková, Monika ; Husa, Jiří (advisor) ; David, David (referee)
The bachelors thesis Using the cloud computing in the education process is dedicated to the inclusion of comparatively new IT technology into the education process_cloud computing. Teaching, next practice and the verification of the acquired knowledge, through cloud technology, it provides the streamlining of the work for teachers and an interesting way of learning for students.
The theoretical part is primarily consecrated to the fundamental principles on which they are built cloud technology. It also describes the fulfilment of the necessary requirements for the hardware equipment, including ensuring of safe operation and protection against unauthorized intervention. Finally, it deals with safeguard the compliance with applicable legislation.
The practical part focuses on creating of a databank of test questions of which will be formed in individual tests with the using cloud technology Google Apps. Specific tests are created per the components of the Form and, subsequently, their accuracy is verified by the complement of Flubaroo. The subject Criminology was selected for practical application. In conclusion, will be evaluated the time pressure of the training and assessment of tests, but also user-friendly environment for the work of the instructor, and further functionality allowing the feedback.
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Design and implementation of e-learning in the area of interest
Laubová, Věra ; Husa, Jiří (advisor) ; Petr, Petr (referee)
The bachelor thesis Design and Implementation of e-learning in the area of interest is focused on computer typography and the area of DTP. The objective was to create a quality e-learning course, which would develop the knowledge and skills of workers who routinely manage the work with graphic programs for working with text in typesetting program Adobe InDesign. The theoretical part is conceived as a text study support to the course and deals with typography, fonts, printing materials, computer typesetting and DTP. The practical part contains the objective and the target group of the course, the needs analysis of the workplace, for which the course was created, the description of the tools that were used for creating the course and description of the structure and of the course content. The course was prepared on the basis of a synthesis of findings, which was preceded by an analysis of training needs of the target group. Educational content consists of text and instructions in the form of images, which were created by the author as screen captures in Adobe InDesign. The pilot testing of the course was realized by eight experts in the area of DTP. The final evaluation, which took the form of a questionnaire and interviews showed that e-lerning was properly elected form of education for this course and respondents accepted it with enthusiasm. Respondents rated course as the high quality one.
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Modelling of flood event runoff and flood lines in Želivka river
Mudra, Jiří ; Roub, Radek (advisor) ; Heřmanovský, Martin (referee)
Nowadays, the issue of floods and flood protection is very reflected theme which is dedicated to the thesis. The first part deals with the gathering and the processing of relevant information, the emphasis is on the development of basic questions about flooding and flood protection because of importance for understanding its. The next part of thesis provides a description of the catchment Želivka which involves the interest area which is bounded swells water reservoir Švihov at 41.6182 Km and dykes of water reservoirs Sedlice at 63.8893 Km. The next, the thesis also discusses the modeling of steady flow of flood flows and modeling flood lines in the area of interest. For the simulation are used ArcGIS 10.2 with overlaid of GeoRAS, HEC-RAS 4.1.0 and the description of creating a model for the assembly are used the digital elevation model fifth-generation, transverse profiles of stream, longitudinal profile of stream and roughness of stream and inundation and geometry of objects on the stream. The outcome of this work are maps of inundation in selected sections on the stream, in particular in areas with existing buildings.
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The possible direction of the spatial division of small buildings
BÍSKOVÁ, Jaroslava
The aim of the thesis is to describe and evaluate the use and accuracy of the individual geodetic methods and their development focus for the spatial division of small structures, such as monuments, fountains, statues and other objects. Describes the aforementioned methods and necessary equipment for geodetic measurements from eklimetru at table methods to modern laser scanners. Are described in detail methods of photogrammetry and laser scanning. In the laser scanning is very interesting its rapid development. We already have the possibility to use very advanced technology, so we can obtain three-dimensional images useful mainly for documentation of monuments and other buildings.
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Repairs of unbound pavements
Vágner, Milan ; Tománek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Ctibor, Ctibor (referee)
The work focuses on the issue of erosion factors in forest management resulting in unbound roads class 2L corresponding forest road allowing seasonal operation, the resultant damage and costly repairs or prevention options including minimizing costs through regular and rigorous maintenances. In a sample of the selected area of interest and it purposefully selected forest roads solves survey corrections were made some time ago than 9 years and with it the need for future reconstruction at the earliest time. The area of interest is regularly cultivated and does not find a larger scale negative effects. Highlights the environmental problems with the transport of wood, people and any related recreational enjoyment when visitors using different forest classes forest roads. The field was the territory of the district Kluk searched for 7 types of paths that are used, their condition was evaluated and described the repair methods including photographs showing the current state of damage.
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Gained diseases of horses' hooves
Chrbolková, Tereza ; Doležalová, Jana (advisor) ; Viktor, Viktor (referee)
Our choice of horses is based on specific kriteria. We choose horses for work or sport. We can not expect any results in ether of those sectors, without the ringht care of hooves. Because of little interest in care hoof apparatus, there are occure other health problems, which cause problems in other parts of horse's limbs.
Main part of this work includes description of chosen hoof apparatus diseases. There are stated causes of growth, its treatment and prevention. There are many diseases of hoof apparatus, so I chose the ones, which are most frequently seen in practice.
Without anatomical knowledge of hood it would be impossible to horseshoeing a horse or treat it, so I think, that it is necessary for horseshoer to have this knowledge for application of shoeing in practice. I look into this topic in individual chapter.
I sorted large amount of information about diseases of outter and inner part of hoof. Chapters included one of the most frequently occuring horse hoof diseases. Cause of development isn't clear to this day, so it is one of the most interesting diseases. Further, I mention quality of horn and it is diseases. For example: lair, cleft and rings hoof wall.
Wrong diet and excessive work are one of the most frequent factors influencing and possibly causing those diseases. Last, but not least, is unsuitable environment, where are horses kept. That is the reason why the hoof care is very important, and also stable hygiene and dietary plan for every horse idividually, depending on horse's age, work load and other factors.
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Dental Prophylaxis in Dogs
Franeková, Tereza ; Karlasová, Barbora (advisor) ; Marcela, Marcela (referee)
The thesis explores the canine oral cavity, namely, the teeth and the most common dental diseases. Dental injury and disease in dogs is a topic of growing interest in veterinary science. The theoretical section discusses the anatomy of the head, oral cavity and teeth. It presents general knowledge of veterinary dentistry and a list of the most common oral cavity diseases. The practical section explores the suitability and the effectiveness of two prevention methods against the build-up of dental plaque, respectively, against the spread of periodontitis.
Diseases affecting the periodontium are increasingly common in dogs; they are deemed to be the most frequent diseases affecting small animals above five years of age. There are two most common periodontal diseases. The first, gingivitis, is a reversible inflammation of the gum. The second, periodontitis, is essentially irreversible without specialized treatment and often leads to loss of teeth.
The major criterion for maintaining a healthy oral cavity is prevention. Therefore, two methods of home-based prevention are compared in the practical part of the thesis. First, all patients underwent a full-scale dental treatment in a veterinary centre, that is, a comprehensive ultrasonic cleaning and polishing with dental cleaning paste. Then, ascophyllum nodosum, a seaweed also known as Norwegian kelp, was mixed within the daily food ration of half of the patients. In this way, the teeth were being cleaned passively. The second half of the patients had their teeth cleaned with Orozyme, an enzyme-formula oral hygiene gel for dogs, and this way an active teeth cleaning method was explored. Six weeks after the initial dental treatment, a dental plaque identification test was carried out in a veterinary centre. Statistical analysis of the resulting data did not signal substantial differences between the treatment with Norwegian kelp and that of using the oral gel. A combination of the two techniques is, therefore, recommended as the best prevention strategy against plaque build-up.
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