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Impact of introduction of the data box system on effective communication in public administration
Svoboda, Jiří ; Toman, Prokop (advisor) ; Sigmund, Tomáš (referee)
Diploma work deals with current aspects of information systems in public administration. The thesis assesses impact of introduction of the data box system on effective communication in public administration and evaluates to what extend the data boxes are beneficial to citizens of this state. After definition of terms used in this field, first part of the work is focused on the e-Government project and its four pillars. Further, thesis evaluates effect of the e-Government project on reduction of administrative burden for businessmen and on the lives of citizens in the information society. The following part of the work highlights gaps in the legislation, which creates rules for the data box system and has got an immediate impact on the efficiency of their operation. The work also surveys effects of the data box system introduction on effective communication between state and local governments on the citizens of our country. Diploma work points out the problems of the data box system, analyses their causes and offers possible solutions.
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Project migration of user data in a multinational company in the transition from Windows XP to Windows 7
Plzák, Vojtěch ; Bruckner, Tomáš (advisor) ; Nový, Josef (referee)
This work deals with user data migration in large companies. The actual content is preceded by a theoretical part, which summarizes the terms in the field of projects, migration and corporate directives. The practical part contains information which provides comprehensive knowledge gained from a realized project. The following chapters include defining the scope of the project and ensuring the security of data during implementation. Data security is conceived from both the perspective of stealing data from a hard drive and from the perspective of data loss caused by, for instance, improper handling. The fourth chapter is devoted to the migration process itself, recorded exactly as I applied it myself. A part listing the critical factors that I have met and suggestions for addressing them follows. Conclusion is devoted to a summary of the whole work.
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Working out of land adjustment supported by computers
VONDRÁKOVÁ, Eva
The target of my diploma thesis is to introduce a few particular programs, which enable the handling with land arrangement, furthermore is pointed out the comparison of their functionalities and their availability. The next substantial intention is to introduce the most appropriate procedures used for the projection of land arrangement. Last but not least, in this diploma thesis are described following programs: POZEM 7.95, TopoL 4.08, UR {--} Roupec 3.0, Printing manager for PC FAND 2.5 and Information KN 6.0. Here are also included and processed the basic theoretical knowledge about land arrangement, its historical development and furthermore the process of land arrangement with regard to the valid legislation. The graphical outputs from the particular programs, which are a part of the land arrangement proposal according to a legislation 122/2007, are attached. The outputs are several maps from the concrete land arrangement. As the optimal variation for the processing with the land arrangement I would recommend to use the program POZEM. This program is especially used at the land office as well as at the project offices, is regularly updated, has sufficient technical support and the form .dgn is commonly known. With regard to the fact, that the evidence of real estate register operates with a form .vfk, I would strongly recommend to use the program POZEM, because the programs Topol and UR-Roupec are not able to automatically convert any data in the form .vfk.
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Nízkoenergetické struktury fotovoltaických článků a prvky FV systémů
Czech RE Agency, o.p.s., Rožnov pod Radhoštěm ; Ústav mikroelektroniky, FEKT VUT v Brně ; Fyzikální ústav Akademie věd České republiky, Praha ; SOLARTEC s.r.o., Rožnov pod Radhoštěm ; Beránek, František ; Bravenec, Petr ; Tvarůžek, Daniel ; Malota, Vladimír ; Moravec, Petr ; Řeháková, Zuzana ; Lenomarová, Kristýna ; Jakubovič, Štěpán ; Mikulenka, Květoslav ; Mudroň, Igor ; Sekanina, Jiří ; Bártek, Jiří ; Řehák, Jaromír ; Bařinková, Pavlína ; Čech, Pavel ; Bařinka, Radim ; Poruba, Aleš
Projekt si klade za cíl spojit a využít potenciál vědeckých pracovníků v ČR zabývající se tématikou fotovoltaiky pro široce definované úkoly tohoto projektu. Byly detailně popsány možné aktivity směřující ke snížení nákladové ceny fotovoltaiky (solárních článků i dalších prvků fotovoltaických systémů). Zpráva sumarizuje průběh prací na řešení projektu v roce 2005. Aktivity se soustředili na uspořádání úvodního dvoudenního semináře projektu ve dnech v Rožnově pod Radhoštěm. Jeho hlavním cílem bylo seznámit všechny potenciální spopracovníky s náplní projektu a vytvořit podmínky pro započetí dobré vzájemné spolupráce. Následující aktivity byly zaměřeny na vytvoření přehledových rešerší pro fotovoltaiku všech generací, a to zejména na základě účasti na 20. evropské fotovoltaické konferenci, která se uskutečnila ve dnech 6.-10. června 2005 v Barceloně. Druhý seminář, na kterém byly prezentovány dosažené výsledky za první rok řešení, proběhl v Praze. Z hlediska kooperace společných aktivit byly rozděleny úkoly pro vypracování literárních rešerší, připraveny inovované polovodičové struktury s potenciálně vyšší konverzní účinnosti článků první generace, jejichž vzorky byly rozeslány a porovnávány diagnostikovaná data z jednotlivých pracovišť, získaná na křemíkových deskách, polovodičových strukturách a celých solárních článků připravených v rámci různých testů.
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Ethic and psychosocial problems of donor program in artificial reproduction
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Alena
My degree work focused on the problem of involuntary childlessness, which is a situation that a number of couples are facing nowadays and this issue has been growing. The work specifically deals with the donor programme in assisted reproduction. I described the method of treatment with the use of donor gametes and ethical and legislative issues related to it. The empiric part of the work is divided into two research projects each of which corresponds with one objective of the work. The first one monitors the situation when receiving couples are making a decision whether to join the assisted reproduction programme with donor gametes and the mental and social consequences of this situation. This research part is based on partly structured and non-structured interviews with 10 couples and on observations. The data was transcribed and subsequently qualitatively analysed. The second research comprises data obtained from non-structured interviews with female donors and from on-site observations. This part relates to the second objective of the degree work. In the discussion section of the work the interviews and observations are assessed and compared with literature on this topic. I focused mainly on the issue of anonymous donation, on motivation of oocyte donors and on subsequent comparison with receivers´ expectations. Based on the research I determined a hypothesis that donation of gametes is a difficult problem which our society should deal with in detail. This degree work could be used by people from centres of assisted reproduction. It can also be used as a study material by students of the Faculty of Health and Social Studies, especially those who attend the midwife course.
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Open data in the agrarian sector
Martinec, Radomil ; Jarolímek, Jan (advisor) ; Ivo, Ivo (referee)
This Master's Thesis Open Data in the Agrarian Sector is interested in the usage of open data in the particular sector of the national economy.
The aim of the search is to approach the theoretical background of the issue. The emphasis is predominantly put on the definition of open data and other related subjects.
The practical part covers the use of open data in the Czech agrarian sector. The main goal is to analyze the contemporary state of open data use of its selected institutions. After the analysis outcomes, there follows the practical demonstration of selected data opening in this sector (Grant Recipient List). The project prototype is focused on the transfer of selected data in the open format, its publication and visualization possibilities. The last part deals with the suggestion for the possibility of opening data for Czech agrarian institutions; its evaluation from some of the perspectives is also included.
The conclusion provides the general evaluation of the contemporary open data use and the summary of the given suggestion on their spread.
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Data quality, data integrity and consolidation of data in BI
Dražil, Michal ; Pour, Jan (advisor) ; Zajíc, Ján (referee)
This thesis deals with the areas of enterprise data quality, data integrity and data consolidation from the perspective of Business Intelligence (BI), which is currently experiencing significant growth. The aim of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive view of the data quality in terms of BI, to analyze problems in the area of data quality control and to propose options to address them. Moreover, the thesis aims to analyze and assess the features of specialized software tools for data quality. Last but not least aim of this thesis is to identify the critical success factors in the field of data quality in CRM and BI projects. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first (theoretical) part deals with data quality, data integrity and consolidation of data in relation to BI trying to identify key issues, which are related to these areas. The second (practical) part of the thesis deals at first with the features of software tools for data quality and offers their fundamental summary as well as the tools breakdown. This part also provides basic comparison of the few selected software products specialized at the corporate data quality assurance. The practical part hereafter describes addressing the data quality within the specific BI/CRM project conducted by Clever Decision Ltd. This thesis is intended primarily for BI and data quality experts, as well as the others who are interested in these disciplines. The main contribution of this thesis is that it provides comprehensive view not only of data quality itself, but also deals with the issues that are directly related to the corporate data quality assurance. This thesis can serve as a sort of guidance for one of the first implementation phases in the BI projects, which deals with the data integration, data consolidation and solving problems in the area of data quality.
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Possibilities and Limits of School Website Usage for Students and Teachers at Primary Schools
NÁDVORNÍK, Václav
This thesis deals with the issue of primary school websites and the potentials of their usage by students and teachers. Recently, websites became very common means of communication and educational platform. The aim of the thesis is to determine the potentials and limits of using websites in primary education. The thesis is divided into three main chapters and it has four appendices. The introductory chapter introduces the aims and the concept of the thesis. The part dedicated to the current state of the problem describes the development of Internet usage by children in the Czech Republic and other countries. This chapter deals with statistic data from the survey carried by the Czech Statistical Office and from a National Educational Institute project Škola21, in which the leaderships of various schools answered questions about the ways of using the school website as a part of self-evaluation. In this chapter, there is also a division of the target groups of school web users, short overview that demonstrates the development of school website in the last ten years, and a description of the parts that it, in some cases, contains. Special part is dedicated to evaluation tools of school website and other resources that can help determine the criteria of a high quality website and thus its potentials and limits. The second chapter, which is the main part of the thesis, is a research of school website and Internet usage in general by students and teachers and presents the basic research questions that were being answered. The main research question that is later divided into sub-questions is "How do students and pedagogical employees use the Internet and school website?" The main tool for collecting the answers were questionnaires designed according to a pre-research. The questionnaires collected the answers about the usage of the school website from students and teachers. The answers are statistically elaborated and the results are being compared by classification of fist and second degree. Here, the ways of students' and teachers' work with the website are compared and relations that can designate the potentials of the school website are looked for. The answers were further compared according to the respondents' school location, frequency of the school website visits, Internet access and other criteria. The results of the research were further discussed in interviews with groups of students and teachers. These interviews were focused on discovering the reasons for the respondents' answers. The thesis summarizes the results of the research and puts them into context with previously published work on this topic. Using these findings, the third chapter defines and explains recommended content of a school website and thus, sets the basic limits and potentials of its usage. On the basis of the information from the overview of current studies on this topic and using the research data, the thesis suggests a school website evaluation tool, which can answer the question about how the potentials of a school website are utilized. Computational algorithms and procedures of creating the evaluation tool are described in the research part of the thesis as well as the results of its testing on two primary schools in the Czech Republic.
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Postglacial colonization of black alder (Alnus glutinosa) and grey alder (Alnus incana) in Europe
Havrdová, Alena ; Mandák, Bohumil (advisor) ; Helena, Helena (referee)
Current species distribution in Europe was mainly influenced by massive climatic and environmental changes during the Quaternary period. Different theories concerning survival of tree species during the last ice age in Europe were proposed and up to date the position of glacial refugia and directions of migration routes are under active debate. My dissertation thesis aimed to combine information from fossil records and genetic analysis to improve knowledge on postglacial history of Alnus glutinosa and Alnus incana. The synthesis of palaeoecological data supports the idea that not only southern but also northern populations were important sources of postglacial Alnus expansion. The delayed Alnus expansion apparent in some regions was likely a result of environmental limitations. Our findings from molecular study showed differences in postglacial histories between temperate A. glutinosa and boreal A. incana. In the case of A. incana, we found an effective refugium in Central Europe located outside classical southern refugia confirming the existence of northern refugia for boreal trees in Europe. Fennoscandian populations are derived from Central-European ones that originated from populations in the Alps. For A. glutinosa, multiple southern refugia were revealed and three main directions of postglacial expansion were proposed: 1) from the northern part of the Iberian Peninsula to Western and Central Europe and subsequently to the British Isles, 2) from the Apennine Peninsula to the Alps, and 3) from the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula to the Carpathians followed by expansion towards the Northern European plains. It has been shown that colonizing lineages have met several times and formed secondary contact zones with unexpectedly high population genetic diversity in Central Europe and Scandinavia. For the first time, we discovered tetraploid populations of A. glutinosa situated in the putative main glacial refugia on the Iberian and Balkan Peninsulas. Neither of them was probably involved in the colonization of Central and Northern Europe after glacial withdrawal. In conclusion, thanks to extensive population sampling, testing of hypothesis postulated based on fossil data by molecular data and using two molecular markers, i.e. chloroplast DNA and microsatellites, with different mode of inheritance and polymorphisms, this project revealed not only the position of glacial refugia of European tree species and discriminate between effective and non-effective ones, but also help infer the main migration routes. This approach enabled us to change some long-lasting paradigms and brought new pieces of knowledge about postglacial colonization of European tree species.
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Suburbanization of České Budějovice - southern and south-western sectors
JURÁK, Ondřej
Diploma thesis resulted from a part of the experimental project of the department of geography ? Pedagogical Faculty, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, which was supported with the grant agency sb. u. (grant no. 072/2010/s). It discusses the problems of suburbanization in the agglomeration of České Budějovice, specifically the suburbs of the southern and south-western sectors. Exploration included various aspects of suburban geography, where there were elaborate social, economic and demographic problems. I observe suburban transformation from the socialist and post-socialist period to the present. Due to the complex problems of the topic, three main aims were identified to reflect the substance of the work. To achieve them, the literature review revealed useful information and thematic maps were created. Data was collected in the chosen localities and analysis of dates, terrain mapping, dialogues and examinations with mayors of the municipalities were carried out. The theoretical part describes chosen characterizations of the social-geographical world, for example inhabitants, industry, agriculture, services, travelling and transport. The following chapters discuss aspects of the exploration of suburbanization, according to theories and literature. They explain reasons and conditions of suburban actions in the worlds? developed countries, suburbanization in the U. S. A. and in the western and post-socialist Europe. The practical part of the work used quantitative research, included collecting data about the typology of the seats, analysis of the development of inhabitants in suburban municipalities, the age of the permanently inhabited houses, number of built flats, processions and another problems in the suburbs. The results of this research can be used as a resource for information about the suburban development of smaller towns. The work is able to serve not only as informative material for the mayors of individual municipalities but is also able to help the municipal authorities of České Budějovice.
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