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Legal regulation of nature protection in national parks
Zámyslická, Lucie ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Damohorský, Milan (referee)
Legal regulation of nature protection in national parks Abstract The purpose of the thesis is to provide an overview of legal instruments used to protect nature in national parks after the amendment of the Act No. 114/1992 Coll., On Nature and Landscape Protection ("NLP") and evaluate their functionality. Although Act No. 123/2017 Coll., which amended the NPL, has been in effect since June 1, 2017, changes are being reflected in practice gradually. The thesis is elaborated by a descriptive method connected with the analysis of effective legislation and it is formally divided into six chapters. The first chapter deals with sources of legal regulation, the second one deals with the term of national park itself, including a short historical excursion and the international concept of IUCN. This chapter also includes the issue of the protection zone and the process of proclaiming national parks. The third chapter is devoted to the new concept of management zoning and also contains the current information on the zoning discussion in individual national parks. The fourth chapter contains an overview of the tools that lead to the limitation of various activities in the territory of the national park, whether they are basic or closer protective conditions, restrictions and prohibition of activities according to § 66...
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Legal regulation of nature and landscape conservation in Brdy Protected landscape area
Abrhámová, Veronika ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Franková, Martina (referee)
Thesis title Legal regulation of nature and landscape conservation in Brdy Protected landscape area Abstract The topic of this thesis is an analysis of the Brdy Protected landscape area from the point of view of nature and landscape conservation and its legislative regulation as well as some practical problems raising out from the new legislative regime of this territory. The thesis is focused on the description and analysis of specific legal institutes, especially the special territorial conservation of nature, which has been chosen taking into account the specifics of the protection regime in this area of protected landscape territory. The thesis is conceptually divided into two parts. The first deals with the general legal regulation of nature and landscape conservation, when it is connected with the second part which deals only with the Brdy Protected landscape area. The thesis consists of an introduction, seven chapters, and a conclusion. The first chapter is focused on nature and landscape conservation in terms of progression of legislative regulation applicable within our borders, comparation of advantages and disadvantages of major scientific approaches to such protection, and their incorporation into international and national law, with inclusion of introduction of the institutional structure of...
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Legal regulation of special territorial conservation of nature in the Czech Republic and in the State of Israel
Šichmanová, Kateřina ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Damohorský, Milan (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the analysis and comparison of the legal regulation of special territorial nature protection in the Czech Republic and the State of Israel. The main aim of the diploma thesis is to provide an overview of the legal regimes pertaining to special territorial nature protection in the compared countries and to confront different legal institutes and thus draw attention to some problematic aspects of the present law. The thesis is divided into 5 chapters. The first chapter provides an introduction and is followed by the second chapter, which deals with the legal regulation of the special territorial nature protection in the Czech Republic and it is divided into five parts. The first part of the second chapter briefly introduces the historical development of establishing specially protected areas and also describes former legal regimes of the special territorial nature protection. Since national and international legal regulation in this field are closely connected, the thesis emphasises the most important international treaties in the sphere of special territorial nature conservation, including the legal framework of the European Union. The third part is concerned with classifications of the specially protected areas in the Czech Republic and the process of their...
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Sucho z pohledu ohrožení cenných ekosystémů
Svejkovská, Adéla
The thesis deals with the topic of drought in the context of threats to valuable ecosystems. In the first part are processed different conceptions of drought with respect to its causes and consequences. This part also contains other theoretical bases of this issue. There are solved definitions, species, evaluations, causes and effects of drought, where are discussed in detail the effects of drought on the biota of flowing water. In the first part is also lay out the space for the analysis of the risk of drought to valuable ecosystems. There are also presented and evaluated legislative instrument on drought issues from the perspective of nature and landscape protection and defined the major conflicts of interest in the protection from its effects. The result of the practical part of the work is demarcation of protected locations in the Czech Republic including an outlook to the year 2100. To create the desired result was used ArcGIS program and the results are therefore presented in the form of maps with accompanying comments. The resulting maps of protected areas potentially threatened by drought could serve as a professional basis for further work dealing with this issue.
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Legal regime of free-time activities in wild nature
Táborská, Hana ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Damohorský, Milan (referee)
The diploma thesis "Legal regime of free-time activities in wild nature" deals with the legal regulation of individual behavior in the wild nature with respect to the protection of nature. It is based on legislation in force in the territory of the Czech Republic, mainly on the laws and implementing regulations relating to environmental protection. The diploma reflects the creation of new forms of recreation or entertainment in nature, which results in a higher burden on the environment; therefore there is a need for consistent application of legal rules. A fundamental aspect of this thesis is a summary of legal regulations of the execution of leisure activities in the wild nature followed by the review of the legislation including other possible future solutions.
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The legal regime of practicing tourism and sports in specially protected areas
Manková, Marie ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with legal regime of practicing tourism and sports in specially protected areas of the Czech Republic. Specially protected areas are areas with stricter protection regime of nature on specific accurately assessed flat territory. The thesis is composed of five chapters dealing with mutual relationship between sports and environmental protection, general definition of law of specially protected areas of the Czech Republic with a focus on protection tools and sports and tourism activities. Last two chapters are devoted to the pursuit of climbing in the Protected Landscape Area Jizerské hory and the National Park České Švýcarsko. The aim of the thesis is to summarize and to assess the existing legal regulation and to identify of problematic issues. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Zvláště chráněná území v České republice a ve světě
VANČUROVÁ, Lenka
The bachelor thesis focuses on specially protected areas in the Czech Republic, the situation in the world is also mentioned. These areas are enshrined in our legislation and they are one of the most important tools for nature and landscape protection. Specially protected areas are set up on natural or aesthetically important localities with remarkable or important biological diversity, with a unique geological structure, characterizing landscape features of cultural landscape and on territories important for scientific research. They are divided into different categories that determine the degree of protection in the announced territory. The aim of the specially protected areas is to safeguard, maintain and improve the extant state of the locality, or left the area its spontaneous evolution.
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Ochrana přírody a krajiny v jižních Čechách - historie a současnost
PFLEGEROVÁ, Adéla
The title of my work is: "The protection of nature and landscape in South Bohemia - history and present." As the title says, in my work, I am dedicated to the nature and landscape protection. At the beginning, I approach the first efforts for the nature protection in our country and I gradually come to first legal protection which dates back to the period of formation of Czechoslovakia. The first Nature Conservation Act, i.e. Act no. 40/1956 Coll., on state protection of nature, was adopted after long efforts of Czech experts and politicians. On the basis of this law, protected areas, protected natural formations, nature reserves, as well as protected species of animals, plants, minerals and fossils were declared. A few years later, the Czech Republic has completely changed the view on nature and Act no. 114/1992 Coll, which is the currently valid, was adopted in 1992. I chose mainly general protection of nature from this law and its fundamental duty to protect nature and nature conservation authorities. From this law, I focused on special nature and landscape protection, this Act define following six categories of special protected areas - NP, PLA, NNR, NNM, NM, NR.
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Comparison implementation management of the land within the management of protected areas by Specialist Company and owner
VLÁŠKOVÁ, Milena
The goal of this bachelor's work is to compare the results of care about the specific location and its management in order to protect nature. It focuses especially on targeting the protected areas that are cared for by selected subjects, based on competitive tenders. Locations are serviced directly by the owners or the tenants of the location. The Bohemian Early Gentian (Gentianella praecox subsp. bohemica) was picked as a member of the specie group. The foreword of the bachelor's thesis introduces general information / literary research/ about management issues of the protected areas. The first part of the work forms the legislative solution. Here is described a structure of the protected areas, their categorizations and their legislative solutions. The second part of the thesis is dedicated to the general and biological principles of care. The third part focuses on planning, realization and financing of the management of the protected areas. In the foreword of the practical part are described the issues of the critically endangered species Bohemian Early Gentian (Gentianella praecox subsp. bohemica). The primary part of the work focuses on evaluation of protection of the locations in South Bohemian region in time period from 2004 until 2015. There are described the principles of the selections of contractors, experiences and difficulties with organization of the tenders, the reasons for the grant systems for the owners and the tenants of land and evaluation of the final results of care in the selected locations their characteristics are also described in this part of the thesis.
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Zhodnocení současného stavu a péče o vybraná chráněná území CHKO Lužické hory
Zícha, Jan
The aim of my work was to evaluate 14 small-scale specially protected areas, located in Landscape area Lužické hory. This evaluation was accomplished by the aid of Methodology of Evaluation of State and Management of Small-scale Protected Areas (Svátek, Buček, 2005). The total area assessed is the 286.75 ha. State of 2 areas was rated as excellent (grade 1), 9 areas were rated as good (grade 2) and 3 areas were rated as average (grade 3). Management of 4evaluated areas was rated as excellent (grade 1), management of 9 areas was rated as good (grade 2) and the last one area was rated as average (grade 3). The best criterions of the protected area state were the condition and the structure, whereas the worst assessed criterion was the other negative influences. The best criterion in evaluating the management was the documentation, on the other hand, the reduction of other negative influences criterion was evaluated as the worst one. The state of PP Pustý zámek was evaluated as the best, the state of PR Vápenka was evaluated as the worst. The management of PP Louka u Brodských was evaluated as the best, the management of PP Vápenka was evaluated as the worst.
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