|
|
Easements
Medunová, Adéla ; Thöndel, Alexandr (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
Acquisitive prescription This Master's degree thesis deals with the topic of acquiring the right of ownership by prescription (usucaption). Its aim is to describe the form of the institute in Czech law and to put it into a broader framework. Acquisitive prescription is a means of original acquisition of ownership rights to things. It solves the problem, when possessor does not own the object of the possession. The ownership to the thing is acquired under these conditions: good faith of the possessor, just title, possession for required time. The thesis is composed to five chapters. The introduction summarizes the aims of the study and explains the concept and the structure of the thesis. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis. It describes the concept of things and rights in rem in Czech private law. Then it explains the theory of possession, such as its fundamentals, its meaning and protection provided to the possessor. After that it focuses on definition of ownership and methods of acquiring the right of ownership. This chapter concludes with a short explanation of what is acquisitive prescription and what is its significance. Chapter two focuses on the history of this institute. It highlights the most important aspects of acquisitive prescription in ancient...
|
|
|
The Problem of Acquisition of State Territory
Antoš, Jakub ; Romancov, Michael (advisor) ; Riegl, Martin (referee)
This Bachelor thesis "The problem of acquisition of state territory" is concerned with the modes of acquisition of state territory at present and in the past. The first part of the thesis introduces the definition criteria, as is explained by the modern public international law, and makes reference to international treaties, which codified these criteria. The second part clarifies the three-dimensional scope of state territory (terrestrial space, air-space and sub- terrestrial space), as well as it outlines the classification of state territory according to their size and shape. The main part of the thesis is devoted to individual modes of territory acquisition - original (effective occupation, accession, accretion) as well as derivative (cession, prescription, adjudication, annexation). The thesis presents specific examples of every above mentioned mode. In the case of accession, it is shown on the volcanic island Sabrina in the Atlantic Ocean, dating back to 1811; accretion is described by the example of Macao in far-east Asia; cession is demonstrated by the case of Alaska, purchased by the United States from Russia in 1867. Prescription and adjudication are shown via the case of Las Palmas Island next to the Philippines archipelago. Finally, the thesis briefly mentions annexation, which is...
|
guest ::
