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Stress - strain analysis of jaw with decrease bone tissue
Krpalek, David ; Fuis, Vladimír (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with stress - strain analysis of jaw with decrease of bone tis-sue. At first was created a model of geometry using graphic program Rhinoceros 4.0 upon acquisition by the 3D scanner. That was converted to the computational system ANSYS Workbench 11 which uses for solving the finite element method (FEM). Solving was executed with homogenous, linear and isotropic material model of bone with different characteristics for compact and cancellous bone. Forces of the three working muscles, which participate on chewing, were given on the basis of the force and moment balance mandible. Solving was executed for 12 variant simulating occlusion in places, where was earlier found teeth.
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Stress-strain analysis of skull implant using analytical and numerical solution methods
Sehnal, Dominik ; Borák, Libor (referee) ; Marcián, Petr (advisor)
This thesis focuses on stress-strain analysis of cranial implant. The research of literature available dealing with the problems of cranium implants and the solution of the stress analysis is incorporated. Furthermore, the basic information about an approach to the design and fabrication of medical implants is included. Subsequently, two ways of possible solution to the method of stress-strain analysis on an computational model of cranium (partially spherical shell) are introduced. These are analytical and numerical solution by using the finite element method in the Ansys programme. The calculated solutions of a particular type of task about deformation and stress are compared and evaluated with the solution acquired from the high level computational model of cranium with shaped irregular implant applied.
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Stress-strain analysis of spinal segment with fixator
Mach, Ondřej ; Valášek, Jiří (referee) ; Marcián, Petr (advisor)
This Master’s thesis deals with strain-stress analysis of a spine segment with an introduced fixator and a spine in natural physiological state. The work starts with a research study of literature sources that focus on similar issues. Furthermore, basic anatomy terminology and basic procedures for human spine stabilization were described. The formulated issue was resolved by computational modelling with the use of the finite element method. This solution requires a suitable computational model to be produced. This model consists of partial geometry, material, bond, and loading models. The geometric model was produced on the basis of CT scan images of a 60-year-old man which were used for producing five spine vertebrae T11–L3. Moreover, the geometric model consists of four intervertebral discs and eight articular cartilages. The material model includes homogeneous, heterogeneous and degraded properties of bone tissue. The strain-stress analysis was performed for seven loading states, which concern basic movements of human spine – standing, bending forward, bending backwards, bending left, bending right, left rotation and right rotation, with the use of ANSYS software. The assessed and analysed quantities include spine segment displacement, contact pressure of articular cartilages and stress on the fixator.
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Stress-strain analysis of crane truss loaded by a force with varying position
Cabaj, Gabriel ; Fuis, Vladimír (referee) ; Vaverka, Jiří (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the stress-strain analysis of the truss of a gantry crane. The theoretical part clarifies the basic concepts of statics, elasticity and strength. The concept of influence lines and its use for solving stress-strain analyses of structures with variable position of the loading force is further presented. The practical part deals with a model 2D example, specifically, the design of a cross section for a simplified model of a gantry crane, which is represented by the truss structure. The results for trusses with different degrees of static indeterminacy are compared. Subsequently, the analytical results are verified by the numerical solution in ANSYS software. In the last analysis, a 3D model of a gantry crane with realistic parameters from available sources is created. Finally, the stress-strain analysis of the gantry crane is performed considering the variable position of the loading force.
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Stress-strain analysis of artery with atheroma
Maša, Marek ; Návrat, Tomáš (referee) ; Burša, Jiří (advisor)
The main goal of this diploma thesis was the stress-strain analysis of iliac artery with atheroma.This problem was solved using finite element method (FEM).For the calculation purposes three two-dimensional models were created. The geometry was gained from transversal sections through the iliac artery with ateroma. This geometry is educed from used literature review. The main calculation process was run by ANSYS 11.0 program system.
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Conceptual design of light folding hot-air balloon basket
Zatloukal, Tomáš ; Löffelmann, František (referee) ; Šplíchal, Jan (advisor)
The master thesis examines the design of small folding hot-air balloon basket intended for up to 3 people. It mainly focuses on the conceptual and structural design and their stress-strain analyses. After an initial introduction to the general terms used in hot-air ballooning, the thesis is focused on collecting information about folding lightweight baskets produces nowadays. The part deals with the conceptual design of the basket begins with the requirements. After choosing the method of basket folding, the thesis focuses on the structural nodes of the basket, and it also talks about the design of the burner frame. The penultimate part of the thesis verifies the selected structural designs from a strength point of view. The conclusion is devoted to the mass analysis.
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Stress-Strain Analysis of Shotgun Barells
Běhal, Josef ; Majer, Zdeněk (referee) ; Slažanský, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with stress-strain analysis of the shotgun barells. Gun was designed by company Česká zbrojovka a.s. Thesis contains an introduction to the functionality of weapons folowed by chapter dealing with shot from small shot shotgun. Stress-strain analysis was performed by finite element method. The final section shows the evaluation of achieved results.
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Computational modelling of stresses in intracranial aneurysms
Turčanová, Michaela ; Polzer, Stanislav (referee) ; Burša, Jiří (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the assessment of the prediction of brain aneurysm rupture based on its geometrical and material properties. In the first part of the thesis there is a~detailed research study of cardiovascular systems with a focus on the cerebral artery and aneurysm occurring on their bifurcates. The second part of the thesis is focused on the creation of two models of arterial cerebral bifurcation with the presence of aneurysm and on obtaining their geometry in unloaded state. Emphasis is placed on the most realistic constitutive model of the artery wall material based on real data from uniaxial tensile tests and on a suitably chosen blood pressure load. This blood pressure may be step-changed, for example, in bungee jumping. In the work, a calculation of the increase in blood pressure during the step-change is performed, which is subsequently used in calculations of tension in the wall of the cerebral aneurysm. In conclusion, the risk of rupture is evaluated in two model idealized brain aneurysms and a discussion of the credibility of the results is given.
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Biomechanical research study of skull plates and implants
Vystrk, Tomáš ; Valášek, Jiří (referee) ; Marcián, Petr (advisor)
Cranial implants along with fixators are used to restore the function of the damaged area of the human skull, where due to disease or injury the defect was created. When assessing the suitability of the implant and fixators the mechanical properties are significant. With this the material and shape of implant and fixators are related. The implant must be suitable with human bone tissue and also be able to withstand long-term loading. This paper summarizes the present knowledge regarding the design, manufacture and application of cranial implants. Next the stress-strain analysis of the loaded scull with irregular shaped defect, placed implant and fixation system is provided.
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