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Verification of the model for predicting the properties of the combustion process
Horsák, Jan ; Kilkovský, Bohuslav (referee) ; Jegla, Zdeněk (advisor)
This work thoroughly analyzes a previously created computational model for predicting characteristic properties of the combustion process in an experimental combustion chamber. Any found shortcomings of the original model are removed and the model is further improved prior to its application on 11 real cases of combustion tests performed at various conditions and with various fuels. Data provided by the model are confronted with the data obtained during the combustion tests and the model accuracy is evaluated, based on local heat flux along the length of the combustion chamber. Finally, the overall usefulness of the model is determined by the means of evaluating the acquired accuracy values, and further possibilities of model improvement and use are presented.
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Steam Grate Biomass Boiler
Suchánková, Lenka ; Křemínský, Pavel (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
The master's thesis describes the design of the steam boiler, which burns biomass with heat output of 6 MW. The required parameters of the steam are a temperature of 300 °C and a pressure of 2,5 MPa. The thesis is gradually devoted to stoichiometric calculations through heat losses and boiler efficiency, to the design of the combustion chambre, heat exchangers and pressure losses. Part of the thesis is drawing documentation of the boiler.
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Use storage thermal power in Czech republic
Bednář, František ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Škorpík, Jiří (advisor)
This diploma’s thesis analyzes the possibility of accumulation of thermal power plants in the Czech Republic. The thesis is divided into several parts. The first part describes the different types of storage power plants, the historical development of power storage for compressed air and the appropriateness of their location. The second part is devoted to the design of storage power plant for compressed air in South Moravia. In the next chapter, a calculation is made of all equipment storage power plant, including turbo-compressor, combustion chamber, combustion turbines, the volume of storage tanks and two heat exchangers. The last part is the economic analysis of the return on investment of such a project.
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Design of low-emission combustion chamber
Trnka, Jakub ; Veselý, Stanislav (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with design of low-emission combustion chamber, which burns natural gas. The type of the combustion chamber is CAN with six combustion chambers with parallel flow and mixer. A swirler is used like stabilizer. The first part of the thesis describes combustion chambers. Next part is about calculation of circuit of combustion turbine, where combustion chamber is, distribution of air flow and design of main dimensions of combustion chamber. Technical documentation and tables of coefficients are in the attachment.
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The Proposal of Coal Mill system for Boiler PK 4S
Kubínek, Martin ; horňák, Jan (referee) ; Skála, Zdeněk (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is the proposal of a coal mill system and a combustion chamber for the boiler PK 4S situated in Košice CHP station with regard to transition to the new fuel. This proposal is focused on the elimination of NOx emissions. The calculation is based on required parameters of the boiler and declared characteristic of the new fuel. The proposal of the coal mill system includes three roller mills working in closed circuit with direct blowing. One of the mills serves as a reserve in case of failure. Dimensions of the dry bottom combustion chamber are proposed considering the applied primary measures to reduce NOx emissions so that the temperature at the end of the furnace would not be higher than maximal allowed temperature 1200 °C.
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Combustion of a mixture of hydrogen and natural gas in the combustion chambers of boilers and gas turbines
Honzíček, Štěpán ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Milčák, Pavel (advisor)
Master‘s thesis specifically deals with very current topic of blending (low-emission) hydrogen and natural gas. A key view focus on combustion of a mixture hydrogen and natural gas. Preliminary part describes combustion of fuel gases in general and is followed by a technical search on construction of combustion chambers of boilers and gas turbines. It’s added information about current development and utilization of hydrogen. New projects of hydrogen combustion technologies are also introduced. Practical part shows a calculation of a gas mixture combustion balance in real conditions. It‘s extended by proposal and construction of a blending technology of hydrogen and natural gas with subsequent combustion in an uncooled combustion chamber. Concluding part includes a program for operating states calculating when the variables of introduced technology are changing.
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Design of gasturbine for car
Šíblová, Kamila ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Škorpík, Jiří (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals about the combustion turbine, design, processing and utilization. This work can be divided into three parts. The first part focuses on the theoretical knowledge gained in the field of gas turbines and their applications. The second part addresses the design of combustion turbine and its integral part. The third section describes the expected characteristics of combustion turbines. The work also includes the annex, which includes the technical documentation.
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Steam boiler for waste burning 40t/h
Fejfuša, Martin ; Kohout, Přemysl (referee) ; Skála, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis deals with a project of steam boiler to combustion of refused-derived fuel. With respect of required fuel and output parameters of the steam was worked out stoichiometry, energy loss and boiler efficiency, heat flows was allocate to individual heat exchange surfaces. The heat exchange surfaces was calculate and project in detail.
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Steam boiler for fytomass
Lípa, Viktor ; Ing.Obrovský (referee) ; Skála, Zdeněk (advisor)
Viktor Lípa Stillage boiler Graduation theses, power department, 2008 This graduation theses deals with designer solution of the boiler, include the dimensioning heat exchangers and engineering designer of the economizer chamber. Boiler is used for stillage combustion and fitted by natural circulation in vaporizer and stoker fired furnace.
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Steam boiler for demolition wood
Mazal, Lubomir ; Skála, Zdeněk (advisor)
The threat of depletion of fossil fuels is the driving force to diversify energy sources in the Czech Republic respectively in the European Union but also worldwide. One of these potential sources are being biomass boilers. The construction of these boilers has expanded in recent years because of government support for the construction of clean energy sources. Whether it is a burning of clean biomass or just incorporation of biomass to fossil fuels, teh substitution of fossil fuels and biomass boilers are the ideal solution. Their major advantages include significant reductions in emissions, mainly sulfur compounds, organic closure of the cycle of CO2 and disposal costs of spent residue.
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