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The founders of alcohol abuse treatment centers in our country at the beginning of the 20th century
Hrubá, Dita ; Šejvl, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Popov, Petr (referee)
Background: The beginning of 20th century was in our country favourable for dealing with alcoholic issues. T. G. Masaryk takes the lead of the country. He and most importantly his sympathizers are continuously concerned with this issue and as the psychiatric institutions are filled with alcoholics these days, an effort to establish specialised institutes for alcoholism treatment is made. Aims: To map the beginning of institutionalized alcohol treatment in our territory. Describe the activities and ideas of main representatives and founders of institutional treatment of alcoholism of that time, namely MUDr. Jan Šimsa, Bedřich Konařík and Prof. Břetislav Foustka. Methods: A qualitative content analysis of documents that were available on given topic and their comparison was used for data collection. Afterwards, an analogy of obtained information was accomplished. Results: MUDr. Jan Šimsa, Bedřich Konařík and prof. Břetislav Foustka were very occupied with issue of addiction and excessive consumption of alcohol. At the beginning of 20th century a spread of anti-alcohol movement and establishment of constitutional hospitals in the same spirit arises. Key words: alcohol, addiction, treatment, sanatorium, Bohemia, 20th century
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The founders of alcohol abuse treatment centers in our country at the beginning of the 20th century
Hrubá, Dita ; Šejvl, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Popov, Petr (referee)
Background: At the turn of the 19th and 20th century on the historical territory of Czech and Moravia alcoholism was considerable social and health issue. At the beginning of 20th century specialized institutions for treatment of alcohol dependence are being established in our country. Aims: The goal of this thesis is to depict the lives and thoughts of the institutional alcohol treatment founders in our country at the beginning of 20th century, to map the beginning of the alcohol treatment in this period and to describe the emerging institutions. Methods: Qualitative content analysis of fixed documents was applied to collect the data. The data was coded and interconnected according to mutual relations in context of establishment of institutional alcohol treatment in our country. Results: At least a partial continuum describing the lives and thoughts of leading founders of institutions for treatment of alcohol dependence is carried out. Conclusion: Since 1895 MUDr. Jan Šimsa has already been expressing the need to treat the people dependent on alcohol in a specialized institutions. Also Mr Bedřich Konařík-Bečvan describes the need of establishing a specialized institution for dependence treatment and in 1911 in Velké Kunčice he is opening the first institution of this type. After the First World...
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The spas and sanatoria in Silesia (Czech part) from the 2nd half of the 19th century until the end of the 1930s.
Pavelková, Ilona ; Mášová, Hana (advisor) ; Jandová, Dobroslava (referee) ; Mališ, Jiří (referee)
The spas and sanatoria in Silesia (Czech part) from the 2nd half of the 19th century until the end of the 1930s Abstract The work is focused on the development and historical development of spas, spa resorts and sanatoria in Silesia in its Czech part, which used natural healing resources, favourable climatic conditions, baths, balneal treatment and resting mode. The object of interest is Gräfenberg Spa, later Gräfenberg-Frývaldov (today's Spa Jeseník), spa in Dolní Lipová, Sanatorium in Zlaté Hory, Spa Karlova Studánka, Jánské koupele (Mel ské koupele near Opava), spa in Darkov, small spa in Komorní Lhotka and pulmonary sanatorium in Jablunkov, which was right from the beginning a sanatorium for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. During the treatment, a considerable attention was paid to the use of the resting mode and of the favourable climatic environment. On this territory, we can see different conditions of the creation of individual spas and sanatoria. Namely, on the basis of the effects of natural resources, the Spa of Karlova Studánka, Jánské koupele and Darkov Spa was built, which used natural mineral waters. The sanatorium in Zlaté Hory, a spa resort in Komorní Lhotka and the pulmonary sanatorium in Jablunkov were established thanks to the effects of a favourable climate. The origin of the...
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Sanatorium with Speleotherapy Ostrov u Macochy
Okleštěk, Michal ; Štěpán, Marek (referee) ; Odvárka, Antonín (advisor)
The topic of my master’s thesis was to create an architectural study of Hospital with Speleotheraphy in Ostrov u Macochy. Sanatorium provides expert care to children suffering diseases of the respiratory tract, particular allergic and infections. Operation of the building is intended primary for children od preschool age. The building was divided into two main section. It ensures a conflict-free, natural traffic - two interconnected buildings. These buildings were carefully planted in the landscape of the Moravian Karst and contribute to teh development of Ostrov u Macochy.
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František Čermák - Gustav Paul. Medical facilities from 30's - to 60's
Kopecká, Kristýna ; Biegel, Richard (advisor) ; Halík, Pavel (referee)
The subject of the present thesis is the architectural aspect of healthcare facilities with a focus on the work of the architects František Čermák and Gustav Paul. The initial part outlines the general classification and development of the building system of these facilities - ranging from the "pavilion" type to the extensive hospital blocks - illustrated by examples. The next part describes types of hospitals and their designs, especially after 1948. It includes a brief overview of both Czech and foreign projects that are of significance. The subsequent part introduces the life and oeuvre of the architects František Čermák and Gustav Paul, detailing several particular projects and realizations. Among those chosen for further elaboration are the projects of the Municipal Infectious Diseases Hospital in Bratislava, Clinical and Foundation Hospital in Zagreb, Tuberculosis Sanatorium in Vyšné Hágy and the Hospital in Prague-Motol; and further their realizations including the Sanatorium in Vráž u Písku, Provisional Hospital in Prague-Motol, completion of the main pavilion of the Hospital in Litomyšl and finally the Hospital in Chrudim.
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Areály plícních léčeben - specifické objekty krajinářské architektury
Šimek, Pavel
The diploma thesis aims on description and development of the pulmonary hospitals as a specific objects of landscape architecture. The subject has been divided into three basic areas. First area focuses on the specialised sanatoriums for tuberculosis treatment and their greenery as the main field of study from the landscape architecture point of view. As a part of this thesis we have created detailed graphical overview of the environmental and natural conditions as well as overview of the historical background for selected sanatoriums in the Czech republic. Second area aims to provide complex study of contemporary trends in health care facilities greenery identified in the specialised literature. As a part of this section we have compiled proposal for differentiation of the functional type "greenery of the health care facilities". Last area presents verification study for the expansion and cultivation of the OLU Paseka medical facility. The study is based on the upper-mentioned findings and emphasises on the application of contemporary medical care trends in the landscape engineering.
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Problems for ensurance of treatment and illpersons´needs who are treated in a hospital for a long time or at home-care as seen by nurses
GUIDOVÁ, Hana
Abstract The objective of nursing care is to maintain an individual self-sufficient for as long as possible, to improve their quality of life and to provide orientation or life programme in psychical and social activities. A need arises from a feeling of insufficiency or excess in biological, psychological, social or spiritual fields. This thesis addresses the issue of provision of nursing care and satisfaction of patients{\crq} needs in sanatoriums and in home care from the view of nurses. The thesis comprised quantitative research made by means of questionnaires completed by 64 nurses from 6 addressed sanatoriums and 9 home-care agencies. The bachelor{\crq}s thesis attempted to ascertain opportunities for provision of health care and satisfaction of lower and higher needs. Three hypotheses were raised. The first hypothesis was focused on nurses providing home care and claimed that they provided their clients with more comprehensive nursing care. The results of the research have confirmed this hypothesis. Nurses from home-care agencies provide professional health care and satisfy lower and higher needs at the same time. Nurses working in sanatoriums satisfy lower and higher needs less than nurses providing home care. The second hypothesis addressed influence of the type of organization on satisfaction of clients{\crq} needs. This hypothesis has been confirmed by the results of the research. Nurses providing home care have more room to meet the needs than nurses working in sanatoriums. The third hypothesis concerned the question whether nurses providing home care have more room for satisfaction of higher needs than nurses in sanatoriums. This hypothesis has also been confirmed on the basis of the results. The research revealed that a part of nurses working in sanatoriums have little time for satisfaction of lower and higher needs. Regrettably, the answer that satisfaction of these needs is not necessary and even if it was, there would not be time for that was not exceptional. An approach to nursing care and patients{\crq} needs has been undergoing continuous development. What used to be sufficient in former times is not sufficient at present. I believe that it would be useful for nurses to recommend them making use of education to a larger extent. They should realize the needs arising from illnesses since satisfaction of these needs is a part of the therapeutic process. I would also recommend that heads of sanatoriums and home-care agencies should obtain more quality compensation equipment and modern medical supplies, and consider the number of nursing staff as compared to the number of treated clients since provision of quality nursing care is the aim of every nurse.
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