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Physiotherapy for Lumbar Disc Protrusion within Conservative Treatment
Jechová, Věra ; Rybářová, Jana (advisor) ; Němeček, Ondřej (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the physiotherapy of a spinal disc protrusion in the lumbar region, which is a possible cause of intense pain and often leads to decrease of one's life quality. The thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part discusses functional spinal anatomy and adjacent structures and the influence of ontogenetic development on the motoric apparatus. It describes possible clinical symptoms and diagnostical procedures. It is concerned with the most used therapeutic practices of kinesiology, physical therapy and special treatments and also covers the possibility of health resort therapy. In the empirical part are described case reports of three chronical patients with different types of disc protrusion manifestation in the lumbar region with short-term and long-term physiotherapeutic plan. In the discussion it contemplates the possible causes of the difficulties, prognosis of the sickness, prevention and psychosocial support for chronically sick patients
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Conservative Therapy Methods of Cervicobrachial Syndrome
Knolová, Kateřina ; Rybářová, Jana (advisor) ; Hamarová, Zuzana (referee)
The theoretical part of my bachelor's thesis is focused on the pathophysiology of functional and structural disorders in the cervical spine from the perspective of kinesiology, biomechanics and developmental kinesiology. Additionally, focuses on diagnostics and therapy methods. The practical part of the thesis comprises three case histories of patients with the same primary diagnosis, but different functional medical findings. The aim of this thesis is to compare different approaches to treating these patients.
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Analysis of plantar pressures distribution at patients after microdiscectomy L5/S1
Végsöová, Petra ; Lopot, František (advisor) ; Jelen, Karel (referee)
Title: Analysis of plantar pressures distribution at patients after microdiscectomy L5/S1 Author: Petra Végsöová Objective: The topic of the thesis is to analyze distribution of plantar pressure at "broken" and "healthy" foot. The work is based on comparison of plantar pressure distribution on "broken and healthy" footprint in static position before and after intensive daily rehabilitation. Method of solution: Twelve 40-65 years-old individuals were chosen for the study. They were treated for L5/S1 microdiscectomy and rehabilitated daily at Rehabilitation clinic Malvazinky in Prague. This group of individuals was examined in two ways; by a physiotherapist, who analysed their state of health using kinesiology analysis, and by Plantograph V07, which is used for examination of state of pressure between sole of foot and miniature pressure sensors shaped in a grid. Three weeks of rehabilitation was ended by the same ways of examination used at the beginning of therapy. The results were processed and compared by a computer. Key words: back pain, radicular syndrome, microdiscectomy, radicular pain, analysis of plantar pressures, plantograph
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Case report of physiotherapeutic care about patient with diagnosis of radicular syndrome with left L5 irritation
Ambrož, Ondřej ; Vrbová, Martina (advisor) ; Vančurová, Markéta (referee)
Title of bachelors thesis: Case report of physiotherapeutic care about patient with diagnosis of radicular syndrome with left L5 irritation. Objective: Acquisition of theoretical and practical introduction to the herniated lumbar intervertebral disc and possible physiotherapy approaches used in this problem. Special part includes detailed case study of patient with the diagnosis of radicular syndrome with left L5 irritation. Summary: The general part focuses on theoretical knowledge of anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the lumbar spine. Also the degenerative changes of the spine and the possibilities of diagnostic and therapeutic methods. The practical presents case study of patient with a diagnosis of root irritation syndrome L5 left. Keywords: Radicular syndrome, irritable syndrome, intervertebral disc, spine, physiotherapy
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Case report of physiotherapy care for a patient with the diagnosis of lumboischiadic syndrome with L5 radicular irritation
Jarešová, Kristýna ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Křížková, Štěpánka (referee)
Title Case report of physiotherapy care for a patient with the diagnosis of lumboischiadic syndrome with L5 radicular irritation. Objective Acquisition of theoretical knowledge of kinesiology, functional and structural failures of lumbar spine and physiotherapy approaches used in this issue. In a special section has been selected to develop a case study patient during work placements. Summary The general part of bachelors thesis contains a theoretical knowledge of kinesiology lumbar spine, as well as disorders of the axial system and diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to the back pain issue. The practical part includes the case of a patient diagnosed with the syndrome lumboischiadic L5 irritation. Key words Lumboischiadic syndrome, radicular syndrome, back pain, disc herniation, rehabilitation, intervertebral disc.
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Physiotherapy procedures in patients after disc surgery in lumbar spine
Kozohorská, Václava ; Babková, Lenka (advisor) ; Horáček, Ondřej (referee)
This thesis focuses on problems of physiotherapy procedures after a surgery of intervertebral disc in the meaning of intensity, timing and therapeutic procedures. In the general part it gives comprehensive overview about functional anatomy, kinesiologi, biomechanics of the spine and about the function of intervertebral disk. It also deals with methods of investigation and surgical interventions. In the special part, the thesis focuses on the most appropriate choice of timing, intesity and mainly on special methods which are the most commonly used in patients after surgery of intervertebral disc. It gives the basic charakteristics of each special methods in relation to patients after surgery of intervertebral disc. The practical part of this thesis includes patient case report after surgery of intervertebral disc which describes the examination before neurosurgical intervention, surgery, hospitalization and outpatient rehabilitation.
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with lumboischiadic syndrome with radicular irritation S1
Krčková, Adéla ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Casuistry of physiotherapy care for patients diagnosed with lumboischiadic syndrome with S1 radicular irritation. Objective: Acquisition of theoretical knowledge of kinesiology, functional and structural failures of lumbar spine and physiotherapy approaches used in this issue. In a special section has been selected to develop a case study patient during work placements. Method: The general part of bachelors thesis contains a theoretical knowledge of kinesiology lumbar spine, as well as disorders of the axial system and diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to the back pain issue. The practical part includes the case of a patient diagnosed with the syndrome lumboischiadic S1 irritation. Results: Alleviate pain, improve overall fitness and mental condition. Conclusion: Indications of physiotherapy in patients with lumboischiadic syndrome proved beneficial in terms of overall improvement of health of the patient. Key words: lumboischiadic syndrome, radicular syndrome, back pain, disc herniation, rehabilitation.
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of PVS as a result of disc herniation L4/5
Rousová, Martina ; Žáková, Hana (advisor) ; Karlová, Ivana (referee)
Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of PVS as a result of disc herniation L4/5 Author: Martina Rousová Aim: Summary of theoretical knowledge, the studies metodology of comprehensive rehabilitation, design and monitoring of therapy, in patient with disc herniation L4 / 5 which is manifested like a radiculopathy of L5 (S1) to the left lower extremity. Methods: This study was a retrieval of a case study in professional practice, held from January 24, 2011 to February 18, 2011 at the University Hospital Vinohrady in Prague. The work is divided into two parts - general and special. The first (general) part deals with the theoretical knowledge of the spine in terms of anatomy, biomechanics and kinesiology, includes information about possibilities of physiotherapy practice and testing at a time when surgery is not indicated and conservative treatment is possible. Second (special) case report describes part of physiotherapy treatment of patients with PVS as a result of disc herniation L4 / 5, which is expressed as the L5 (S1) root syndrome on left lower extremity and proposes course of therapy and evaluated its effects. Therapy were doing during the hospitalization tha patient on the neurogical department and the final examination and analysis were done another day...
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