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Analysis and comparison of the economic cycle and its particularity for countries of the Visegrad Group in ages 2004 to 2014
Dvořák, Jakub ; Štekláč, Jiří (advisor) ; Chmelová, Pavla (referee)
This thesis deals with analysis and comparison of the business cycles of the Visegrad Group countries in the period 2004--2014. The subjects of the theoretical part are the phases, length and theoretical perspectives of economics schools to the business cycle. In next part of the theoretical part are descriptions of the macroeconomic indicators, by which the individual countries are analyzed and compared. The theoretical part is dedicated to the Visegrad Group itself. In line with the objective of the thesis, the practical part revealed that the highest and the most stable economic growth is reached by the Polish economy. In contrast, the Hungarian economy scored the worst economic performance during said period. Common problems of economies with high deficit in the current account balances (in which the Hungarian economy, which faced bankruptcy in 2008, is the worst) arise from the data findings. Another common feature of these compared the economics are the public budget deficits, which it negative is reflected in the mount of total public debt. The practical part contains closed prediction of development of each country for the years 2015 and 2016.
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The analysis of factors which influence the mortgage market
PLÁŠILOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis deals with current issues relating to the mortgage market. The aim of the thesis is to analyse factors which influence the mortgage market in the Czech Republic and to describe their influence on the quantities of mortgages within last 10 years (2002-2011). The theoretical part introduces basic concepts related to the mortgage market, the legislation and chosen factors that could have an influence on the quantities of mortgages. Among these factors were chosen GDP, the rate of unemployment, the inflation rate and the interest rate of mortgage loans. One part deals with mortgage crises which came into existence in the USA in 2007 and had an impact on economics of other countries. In practical part there is an introduction into development of chosen factors and then there is finding out whether these factors influence the quantity of mortgages.
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Progress of selected economic indicators
Bieliková, Nikol ; Löster, Tomáš (advisor) ; Arltová, Markéta (referee)
This bachelor's thesis is focused on selected macroeconomic indicators - gross domestic product, rate of inflation and rate of unemployment. Analysis of selected indicators within the European Union, mainly for Czech Republic, Slovak Republic and Germany was carried out. The theoretical chapter is divided into three parts. In the first part, macroeconomic indicators were described, the second part is focused on selected countries of the European Union and in the third part time series were analyzed. In the practical chapter the present and future progress of these indicators in selected countries and total EU for the years 2011 and 2012 was analyzed and forecast.
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Development and interrelationships of economic indicators
Klimentová, Veronika ; Löster, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bílková, Diana (referee)
The present bachelor thesis focuses on development and interrelationships of selected economic indicators in the European Union -- gross domestic product, inflation rate, the amount of government debt and unemployment rate. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the definition and description of the selected indicators and the statistical methods that were used for analysis of these indicators. The main part is then focused on examining the link between the values of individual indicators and the gross domestic product by analysis of variance. It also deals with the analysis of development of the indicators. During the reporting period, it was especially in 2004 that the economic indicators were affected the most. In that year the European Union witnessed by far the biggest enlargement, which meant among other things opening the labour market. In some of the member states it lead to a significant decline in unemployment. It is also possible for virtually all the indicators to monitor the impact of the economic crisis. In most states, for example, there was an increase in unemployment rate or a reduction in gross domestic product.
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Impacts of the crisis in the EU according to the fulfilment of the Maastricht criteria
Koutňák, Michal ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Vrňáková, Irena (referee)
This bachelor thesis analyses if the process of the fulfilment of the Maastricht criteria between the years 1997 and 2007 affected the course of the global financial crisis from 2008 to 2011 in the European Union countries. States are divided into four logical groups -- the original members of the euro zone, enlargement of the euro zone, countries with a permanent exception of joining the euro zone and the other European Union countries. The first part analyses how and which countries had been meeting the Maastricht criteria till the beginning of the global financial crisis. The second part describes how fulfilling the Maastricht criteria have changed when the crisis started and how the unemployment and the growth of real GDP have changed. The objective of my assignment is to determine whether exists a relation between meeting the Maastricht criteria before the crisis and the impacts of the crisis of stated countries. The conclusion summarizes how certain groups of countries differ from each other according to the fulfilling the Maastricht criteria and how the economies have reacted to the crisis.
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Czech economy during the transformation in comparison with Poland and Hungary
Špičková, Hana ; Breňová, Lubomíra (advisor) ; Nečadová, Marta (referee)
This thesis deals with the transition of centrally planned economic system to market system, namely in the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary. In the theoretical part are approximated goals and phases ot transformation and transformation strategies. Furthermore, the Washington consensus, the circumstances of its origin, its content and what position occupied in transition economies. The practical part monitor the development of individual economies in the period from 1990 until 2004. Development is not captured only by macroeconomic indicators (GDP, inflation, unemployment), but also by events that these indicators have an impact. Conclusion is devoted to an overall summary and assessment of the transformation process in all three countries.
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Inflation targeting in the Czech Republic compared with the Visegrad countries
Gergelyová, Jana ; Mandel, Martin (advisor) ; Zbyněk, Štork (referee)
This thesis is an analysis of inflation in the Czech Republic and the success of the Czech monetary policy compared with inflation targeting in the Visegrad countries. In the first part, I focused on the development of central banking and the role of central banks, the main actors of monetary policy, in relation to inflation. A common feature of the Visegrad Four is a monetary policy based on inflation targeting. The prediction of inflation compared with its actual development in a period of ten years is subject to the practical part, which is supple-mented by a wide range of graphs and tables that I have mainly compiled from data available on the websites of central banks of individual countries and Eurostat, the European Union statistical office.
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The economic context of disintegration of the Czechoslovak Federation in 1990 - 1992
Hradilová, Petra ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
My bachelor thesis evaluates the split of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic, from an economic point of view and is divided into three parts. The first part describes the function of the Czech-Slovak Federation in normalization years 1969 - 1989 and its subsequent disintegration. Bachelor thesis is focused not only on economic and economical development but also on social and political development, because exactly that one was in mentioned years an important determinant of economic development. The main part will analyze the development of Czech-Slovak Federation in 1990 - 1992. I evaluate mainly the complexity of mostly federal coexistence in a pluralistic democracy. I focus on the preparation and introduction of economic reforms, the voucher privatization and its acceptance by each of the different republics. I analyze the different impact of economic reforms on economic development and the main macroeconomic indicators in each of the republics. The last part follows the collapse of the federation and the subsequent necessary changes, such as the question of determining citizenship, issues of property division and the establishment and development of customs and monetary union. I also analyze the nature of cohabitation in Czechoslovakia in 1992. The aim of this work is to point out that the economic disparities between those two republics were not given by economic reform, and to show that these differences had an affect on the division of Czechoslovakia.
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The development of monetary policy in the Czech Republic since 1990
Málek, Jakub ; Dočkal, Dalibor (advisor) ; Štěpánek, Pavel (referee)
The thesis deals with monetary policy applied by the central bank in Czech republic in the last 20 years. On the established theoretical basis analysis performed monetary policy since the transformation economic environment in 90's 20th century to the present. The aim thesis is to assess the results of the applied monetary policy in certain stages of economic development in the Czech republic and its impact on the economy and macroeconomic indicators. In the second half of analytical part connected to the analyzes of the applied monetary policy influence European union on the Czech monetary policy and requirement on its harmonization with European central bank's monetary policy, which is essential assumption to entry our country into higher degree of integration, thus joining into the European monetary union.
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