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Vnitřní parazitózy malých přežvýkavců a jejich prevence
Palonca, Kateřina
In this bachelor thesis I focused on internal parasites occurring in small ruminants, sheep and goats. Endoparasites are located in the internal organs of the host. In nowaday infections of parasitic origin represent a many problems that have a negative influence on the economics of livestock. The aim this thesis to process literature overview about current internal parasitosis digestive tract of sheep and goats, describe the basic biology and life cycles of helminths (trematodes, tapeworms, nematodes) and on the based of current knowledge about the occurrence of parasites, their sensitivity to therapeutics and their biology to process an overview of recommended procedures for diagnosis, prevention and therapy.
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Family farm as an organic part of the rural space.
Dominová, Barbora ; Kuchtová, Perla (advisor) ; Soňa, Soňa (referee)
The subject of this masters thesis Family farm as an organic part of the rural space is position of the rural space and agriculture with possibilities for solution of specific problems of the territory.
The goals of this thesis are divided into two partial tasks. The first of which is the literature review of contemporary position and happening on the countryside, the position of the family farms in the Czech Republic, the possibilities and conditions of goat breeding and requirements in cultivation. The second part is focused on project design of small family business with focus on dairy goats breeding in the LFA area and production of selected crops.
The results of this thesis describe the position of the rural and agriculture in the Czech Republic. The proposal of the family farm as a small business on the countryside represents the development possibility of the village, the attractiveness of the place and total avoidance of depopulation of the village.
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Vliv klimatických podmínek na chování koz
MOJŽÍŠKOVÁ, Nikola
The aim was to record the basic categories of behavior of milked goats on an organic farm with regard to the different climatic conditions throughout the year. The herd of approximately 100 goats for milk production was kept throughout the year with unlimited access to pasture freely within the enclosure. Followed the basic categories of behavior: feed intake, exercise, lying and standing. There were five investigations done by interval method (interval of 10 minutes) after 24 hours at different macro climatic conditions (rain, mild winter, frost, heat, optimum temperature). In all investigations were the most represented category relaxing form of lying. The goats rested longest at low temperatures approximately (-12C) for 42% of the day. In contrast the shortest duration of resting during high summer temperatures approximately (32C) was 35% of the day. The length of feed intake was relatively stable with the longest intake in winter by up to 10% to 25% of the day. Climatic conditions affect the regime of the day, especially in determining the time of intake. Goats grazed in summer when high temperatures mostly in the early morning, while the optimal temperatures were grazing evenly distributed throughout the day. Goats are very active, which is due to their lively temperament. Increased unrest in the herd was recorded in relentless rain.
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Market of selected organic commodities (organic meat)
LEŠTINOVÁ, Iva
This thesis deals with the organic livestock production in South Bohemian region. The aim of the thesis was to analyze the South Bohemian organic meat production, production of eggs and honey and distribution of the biocommodities. Through the processing of data from the database IAEI and questionnaire survey, conducted at the level of organic farmers farming in the South Bohemian region with a valid certificate for meat production, development and the current market situation of organic meat production were assessed in the South Bohemian region.
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Endoparasite infections in sheep and goats in diverse farming systems
UHLÍŘOVÁ, Barbora Isatou
Samples of excrements for parasitological investigation were obtained in two year period 2011 and 2012 on three sheep farms and two goat farms in South Bohemia (a farm conventional, an organic and converting to an organic farming system). A total of 400 samples were examined using four parasitological methods. Thirteen species of gastrointestinal nematodes and one species of Protozoa were recovered. In farms Coccidia Eimeria spp. was the most diagnosed. Results revealed that goats were 1,8 times more often infected with parasites than sheep (x2 = 6,274; d. f. = 1; p = 0, 00576; OR = 1,82). Animals younger 6 months were 3 times more often infected with Eimeria than older ones (x2 = 17,174; d. f. = 1; p = 0,00003; OR = 3,16). Goats were 11 times more often infected with parasites in winter than sheep (x2 = 5,8174; d. f. = 1; p = 0,0050; OR = 10,78). Goats were 2 times more often infected with lungworm infection than sheep (x2 = 8,407; d. f. = 1; p = 0,0019; OR = 1,99). A statistically significant difference in infectious contamination between conventional and an organic system bred animals was not discovered (x2 = 0,0145; d. f. = 1; p = 0,452; OR = 1,05).
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Breeder and economic evaluation of selected goat breed
CHVOSTOVÁ, Martina
The research was done during 2004 {--} 2006 on ecological farm specialised for Czech white shorthaired goat. Milk production per lactation period was in 2004 390 kgs, in 2005 381 kgs. It was deeply below average. In 2006 it grew up to 678 kgs that was only little below average of 707 kgs in Czech Rep. The average day milk yield was that year 2,5 kg per goat. This breed has very low fertility in longterm. Farm match the requirements of financial health. In 2006 was the income per one goat 24 818 CZK and variable costs 17 310 CZK per goat.
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