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VAT fraud elimination
Sochor, Tomáš ; Moravec, Lukáš (advisor) ; Iveta, Iveta (referee)
This dissertation is about problems of tax evasion on VAT. The aim is to confirm hypothesis that subjects which are committing fraud on VAT have many of the identical characteristics. Another goal is to determine this identical characteristics.
The theoretical part of this dissertation contains introduction into VAT problematic with emphasis on carousel fraud, where are presented individual parts of carousel chain and approaches which administrators of tax are using.
In Analytical part of dissertation, which form a basis of this work, are analysed data from 50 real tax control. This data are analysed and searched for identical characteristics of VAT fraud. By using regression analysis is searched bond strength of this characteristics to amount of assessed tax.
In conclusion are evaluated results from analytical part of this dissertation.
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Financial administration - registration procedure
Reková, Lucie ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Vladimír, Vladimír (referee)
Financial administration of the Czech Republic is established by Act no. 456/2011 code., about Financial administration of the Czech Republic, where there is further defined the status and competence of the institute, which relate to tax administration and execution of a wide range of other agendas. Financial administration consists of a system of financial administration bodies, which are subordinated to the Ministry of Finance. Tax office is a government department which provides efficient collection of taxes.
Registration procedure mainly focuses on new start-ups, mostly registered tax payers. It is an activity that concentrates basic information about taxpayers. Principal operations are
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concentrated on the preregistration activities to value added tax.
The most important entity involved in tax administration by extension in the financial administration is the state represented by the tax office and the relevant departments and on the other side by the taxpayer.
Registration department is mainly governed by the Tax Code, the Law on Income Tax, Law on Value Added Tax and the Law on Road Tax etc.. At the same time, however,it must accept the decrees, regulations and methodology issued by the General Financial Directorate.
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Czech VAT Gap Estimation
Kaňka, Stanislav ; Moravec, Lukáš (advisor) ; Jiří, Jiří (referee)
The Diploma Thesis deals with estimation Value-Added Tax (VAT) Gap in the Czech Republic during 2009-2014.
In the first part of the thesis, the notion of Value-Added Tax Gap and their related notions are defined on the basis of specialized literature and available Internet sources and basic methods of its estimations are presented. In this part are also presented available Value-Added Tax Gap estimations for Czech Republic.
In the second part of the thesis, Czech Value-Added Tax Gap is measured using three methods presented in theoretical part. In this part is also shown the exact procedure for possible replication of estimation and also shown comparison between available estimations for Czech Republic.
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Finanční analýza organizace Správa železniční dopravní cesty, státní organizace
Kužvardová, Pavla ; Hrdá, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Kraus, Pavel (referee)
Diplomová práce na základě provedené finanční analýzy organizace Správa železniční dopravní cesty, s.o. hodnotí její finanční zdraví během sledovaného období 2003 - 2005. Diplomová práce je rozdělena na část teoretickou a část praktickou. Teoretická část vymezuje pojem, význam a použití finanční analýzy, vysvětluje důležitost finanční analýzy, popisuje základní používané metody finanční analýzy se zaměřením na ty, které jsou následně aplikovány v části praktické. Praktická část začíná stručnou charakteristikou organizace a následuje samotná finanční analýza SŽDC. Nakonec je provedeno souhrnné hodnocení finanční situace SŽDC pomocí vybraných bonitních a bankrotních modelů.
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