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Minor as a victim of domestic violence
HORALOVÁ, Nela
Domestic violence against children is a serious social problem, characterized by high latency. According to expert estimates, in the Czech Republic is abused to forty thousand children, but mostly the violence is not revealed and persists throughout childhood, because the child is not able to obtain help. Interest of the society in this issue is still growing, which is very good, as the life and health of an abused child often depends on mindfulness of other people and timely notice of facts which suggest abuse. This thesis deals with the issue of domestic violence against underage victims. The aim is to give a comprehensive characteristic of domestic violence and give the information about the specifics of investigation of domestic violence against minors and about the possibilities of help to child victims. The first chapter deals with definition of domestic violence and a main signs of domestic violence. It also deals with the typology of perpetrators and victims. In the second chapter I analyze the various forms of child abuse and neglect and I deal with the problem of alternative education and way of life as one of the possible form of child abuse. Thesis is also occupied with the statistics and current legislation that solve this issue. The fifth chapter discusses the possibilities of assistance to child victims of domestic violence. The last chapter deals with the issue of investigations of domestic violence against children focus on the interrogation of a minor, because the method of execution the interrogation can affect the whole investigation and can have very serious psychological consequences for the victim.
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Current issues of crime committed against young people
LEVÁ, Dominika
The bachelor thesis on a topic ?Current issues of crime committed against young people? deals in its theoretical part with basic information about the problems of crime. It explains psychological and legal standpoints to a concept of the youth, it describes international documents related to the issue and analyses perpetrators of these crimes. With regard to the aim of the thesis, it carries out an analysis of the new criminal law protection of young people effective from January 1st, 2010 with a brief comparison of a previous legislation and possible solutions (help to victims). The empirical part of the bachelor thesis contains objectives, hypotheses, a research method and characteristics of the research sample. The data collection was carried out by a method of a quantitative research using a questionnaire survey consisted of 15 questions. The research sample consisted of pupils from 6th to 9th classes (young people aged 11 ? 15 years) at two elementary schools in the district of Český Krumlov (Elementary School Velešín and Elementary School Linecká). The aim of the practical part was to find out in which representation men and women commit crimes against the young people, whether a victim knows an attacker or he/she is a very stranger. The research showed that among the perpetrators of crime committed against the young people the male population outweighs the female population. The perpetrator is in most attacks of an approximate age or from a close social environment of the victim. The bachelor thesis can be used as an informational material for school counsellors, parents and teachers of elementary and secondary schools.
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The psychological, healthy, social and law aspekt of child abuse and neglekt
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Adéla
The theoretical part describes types of CAN syndrome, i.e. torture, abuse and neglect of children and their medical, psychological and social consequences. There are also addressed issues of risk factors for the children´s torture, abuse and neglect. In another part of the theoretical work there are given possibilities of a prevention, treatment and assistance to victims of this pathological phenomenon. A large part of the theoretical work is devoted to a legal aspect of the torture, abuse and neglect and finally it describes their possible victimization and prevention. An aim of this thesis is based on a comparison of results from a questionnaire survey conducted at two groups of respondents. These two groups consist of respondents from the village of Vílanec and respondents from the town of Jihlava. The first goal was to find out an awareness of respondents from both groups of the issues on the abuse and neglect including possibilities of their prevention. The second goal was to compare the information obtained between both target groups. Both these goals have been met. The research of this bachelor work was made in the form of a quantitative research, a technique of a questionnaire survey. On the basis of the aims the hypothesis H1 was determined: ?The increased awareness of the issues of children´s abuse and neglect will be proved by respondents from the town of Jihlava against the awareness of respondents from the village of Vílanec.? This hypothesis was not confirmed.
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Cases addressing the situation of vulnerable children by teachers at elementary schools.
ŠVEHLOVÁ, Petra
The issue regarding the cases of primary school children at risk was selected for the bachelor thesis. Teachers of the primary school have important role when dealing with cases of children at risk. The goal of the bachelor thesis was to help to see what the situation of the issue of children at risk is at primary schools. At the same time the goal was to notify how the primary school teachers subsequently deal with the situation of children at risk. The method of questioning ? a semi-structured interview ? was used for data gathering. On the basis of the research results, hypotheses from the point of view of primary school teachers relating to the difficult situation of children and the way of dealing with these situations if there is a suspicion of a child at risk were stated. This thesis stresses the important role of school for identifying and subsequent dealing with the cases of children at risk. Its results can be used to increase awareness of the issue in question. A leaflet intended for primary school teachers that can be a simple and quick help to understand what to do when dealing with the issue of a child at risk is the practical output of the bachelor thesis.
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Child Sexual Abuse
DUDLÍČKOVÁ, Vendula
My thesis deals with the problems of sexual abuse of children. It is divided into nine chapters, each of which has a subhead. In the first part, I focused on the term of child sexual abuse. In the second part, I focused on the problem of sexual abuse of children by family members. In the third part, I explained the term of commercial sexual violence committed against children. In the fourth part, I focused on the victims of sexual abuse and in the following part, I focused on the perpetrators. In the sixth part, I described the consequences of the abuse and in the seventh part, I described the therapy. I put a stress on the eighth part which deals with the sexual abuse prevention. The thesis ends with the ninth chapter where I described the moral crimes.
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Battered child
ŠTĚPKOVÁ, Miloslava
This work discusses the problem of battered children highlights the dangeres of marginalising the problem on the part of public and the public´s uvwillingness to cooperate in finding solution. It describes individual aspects, risk factors and the progress and position of children in society and their rights within the law. It also emphasisis the the importance of prevention. Finally it discusses foster and adoptive care options. Also under discussion is the issue of the use of physical punishment in the upbringing of children.
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Psychological and Social Aspects of Uwanted Pregnancy and Maternity of Teenage Mothers in the Czech Republic
BOHÁČKOVÁ, Soňa
The composition is focused on psychological and social aspects of unwanted pregnancy and maternity of teenage mothers in the Czech Republic. It mainly describes the impact of unwanted pregnancy and parenthood on child{\crq}s development. You can find there possibilities of solving these situations which young mother have to cope with. These possibilities are: termination, the baby birth at home and leaving him at baby box, or the possibility of undergoing secret birth to propose baby for adoption or keep the baby in family care. This work describes approachable methods of compensatory family care which are very often used by teenage mothers within the institutional care. At the end the risks of family care by teenage mothers are also mentioned there. It is obvious from the concept of the presented work, that there are possibilities to find quite sufficient solutions in these difficult situations happening in the Czech Republic.
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