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Current Issues in International Air Transport
Vavera, Martin ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Bříza, Petr (referee)
Title of thesis: Current Issues in International Air Transport Abstract: Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council aims to provide adequate protection to passengers using air transport in the event that a flight for which they have purchased a ticket does not take place in full compliance with the contract of carriage. As a result of the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, the level of protection of passengers is constantly being extended, a trend that is generally welcomed in the literature. This thesis offers a view from the other party of the contract of carriage and uses examples from case law to demonstrate the practical problems that the Court's interpretation brings with it. In addition to analysing the CJEU's decisions, this thesis highlights the potential pitfalls of two aspects of passengers' claims under Regulation 261 against air carriers. The first is the identification of the person who is entitled to call upon the air carrier to fulfil its obligations under Regulation 261, in particular to pay compensation for a delayed or cancelled flight. The second aspect is the question of the limitation period for such claims and the consequences of their late assertion by the air carrier. This thesis was written at a time when the entire civil aviation...
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Legal regulation of building savings
Kurka, Ondřej ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Bakeš, Milan (referee)
The main purpose of the thesis is to analyse contemporary legal regulations governing the field of building savings in the Czech Republic and recent changes of these legal regulations. The thesis is composed of six chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of building savings' legal regulation, the introduction, the closing part, lists and annexes. The matters already mentioned above are described in chapters two, three and five. Divided into remaining chapters and within the capacity limits, the thesis also includes secondary issues, such as the evolution of building savings and its legal regulation in Europe and in the Czech Republic in connection with the description of changes made to the legal regulations rather long time ago and followed by research of the practical application of these legal regulations. The aim of the thesis is to complete pieces of knowledge gathered from the legal regulations, from practical research and from my two years expirience as a building savings commercial broker and create an integrated thesis that is transparent and complete from different angles of view. Conclusions are drawn particularly in the closing part of the thesis where are briefly summarized the author's opinions on problems described in each chapter.
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Cars as sources of polluting substances and greenhouse gases in the light of legislation
Vodička, Jiří ; Fiala, Zdeněk (referee)
Submitted thesis focuses on a topic which cannot be described as classical legal topic in the Czech Republic. Nevertheless, in times of climate change and general need of shift to zero emission transportation and sustainable development of our society, this topic is very much needed. The thesis provides a general framework of type approval legislation of new vehicles of the EU and national legal system with an emphasis on test cycles such as WLTP and RDE. The thesis analyses Euro emission norms which define thresholds for polluting substances from exhaust fumes and at the same time analyses union legal regulation of CO2 emissions from new vehicles. To fully develop zero emission transportation, it is necessary to have sufficient corresponding infrastructure (e.g. charging stations). Because of this dissertation focuses on legislation concerning alternative infrastructure and selected alternative fuels. The thesis also analyses specific legal instruments (direct and indirect) which could be used as tools for the development of zero emission transportation and for improvement of air quality, especially in urban areas. Within indirect legal instruments, state aid and other financial incentives which can promote the development of zero emission transport are analysed. Direct legal instruments such as...
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Builiding Savings - legal and economic issues
Stříbrná, Nataša ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
Builiding Savings - legal and economic issues Supervision enforcement in the area of building savings Abstract The aim of the thesis was to summarize supervisory procedures in building savings with a special focus on the scope of the Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic. The first part of the thesis defines basic concepts, the relevant basic theoretical issues of supervisory procedures in the field of financial law and the purpose of general terms and conditions are also mentioned. The third and fourth parts of the work are crucial. The third part focuses on the competence of the Ministry of Finance in the field of building savings. Separate chapters are devoted to the approval of the general terms and conditions of building savings banks, the implementation of the agenda related to the payment and return of the state support of building savings, as well as the actual exercise of state supervision of compliance with the state support conditions laid down by the Building Savings Act. Special attention is paid to the information system, the operation and administration of which is essential for the performance of the Ministry of Finance's competence in building savings. The fourth part consists of considerations on selected supervisory issues in the field of building savings. It contains reflection on...
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Zavedení státní podpory venture capital pro malé a střední podniky
Vítková, Lucie
The Bachelor thesis deals with the development of the venture capital market in the period 2007 to 2014 in selected countries (such as Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia), with the state support of this alternative form of enterprises´ financing and with the implementation of JEREMIE in these countries. The state of venture capital market in selected countries is evaluated on the basis of quantitative characteristics in this thesis, moreover it shows which one of the selected countries has the best results on the venture capital market. The following part of the thesis includes results of the state support implementation through the JEREMIE initiative and how these results affected the venture capital market in selected countries.
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Státní politika ČR v oblasti podpory sociálního bydlení a její srovnání se zeměmi V4
Mertová, Petra
This diploma thesis deals with the social housing policy in the Visegrad countries focused on the age group up to 34 years, socalled the starter housing. The theoretical part is dedicated to the subsidy of housing and specific housing policy instruments in individual countries. In the practical part these instruments are examined in terms of their usability. The main part of the practical part forms the regression analysis. This analysis investigates the dependence of the number of social housing on economic indicators (GDP, rate of unemployment, inflation, the amount of contributions to the social insurance system). The aim of the thesis is the suggestion of recommendations for the Czech Republic to improve the quality of services in the housing sector and the more effective use of the instruments of the state to support social housing of this age group.
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Rozvoj trhu venture kapitálu v ČR
Gombárová, Andrea
The bachelor thesis deals with the development of state support for the ven-ture capital in V4 countries. The first part of the thesis contains the characteristic of the venture capital and its macroeconomic impacts on the economy. The sec-ond part contains a comparative analysis of the venture capital market in the V4 countries in 2012-2015. Then there is an evaluation and comparison of the state supports for the venture capital in these states. Based on the findings, recom-mendations for the further development of state support for venture capital in the Czech republic are formulated.
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The effect of taxation of state subsidies on the demand for building savings
MIRVALDOVÁ, Jitka
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the effect of the amount of state subsidies on the demand for building savings as represented by the number of new contracts for building savings accounts. Specifically tested was the hypothesis that the 50% taxation rate of state subsidies in 2010 would negatively affect the volume of new contracts for building savings accounts in the following period. The analysis of this thesis is based on the monthly data of one representative Czech building savings bank and on quarterly data from across the Czech Republic, both in the period 2000 - 2012. Using a method of time series decomposition with following extrapolation, a positive effect of the amount of state subsidies on the number of new contracts was found. Furthermore, despite only being in effect for a short time, the 50% taxation rate was found to have a negative effect on the demand for building savings based on the quarterly data from across the Czech Republic. This negative effect cannot be verified according to the monthly data of one representative Czech building savings bank.
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Analysis of support and financing of start-up projects in Israel in the period of years 2003 - 2015
Zedková, Daniela ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis analyzes the support and financing of start-up projects in Israel, especially in the period of years 2003 - 2015. Main goalof the thesis is to analyze the developmnet of of the Israeli startup environment, facts and the institutions that influence it. The thesis furthermore compares the development of the startup ecosystem in Israel and the USA during the period mentioned above. To achieve these goals the method of analysis has been chosen, especially causal, cestoral and system analysis. The thesis shows that the mains causes of the dynamic development of the startup ecosystem in Israel is in particular the government initiative together with the creation of the Office of the Chief Scientist, constantly rising spending on R&D and the associated support for venture capital funds. In comparison with the US, in Israel, the government sector plays a significant role in all types of support, whether financial or institutional, thus motivating foreign investors to enter the Israeli financial market. The success of the Israeli state lies also in its historical events, cultural habits and the features of the population. The main benefit of the thesis, except the analysis of the Israeli startup environment and its comparison with the US is a comprehensive analysis of the insignificant facts that influenced its current development.
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