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Social work with participants of domestic violence
Marešová, Sabina Charlie ; Krahulcová, Beáta (advisor) ; Cimrmannová, Tereza (referee)
Úvod Ve své bakalářské práci se věnuji sociální práci s účastníky domácího násilí. Je výsledkem mé studijní praxe a dlouholetého zaměření, kde jsem poznala, jak důležité je vnímat všechny strany konfliktních vztahů v rámci rodinného systému. Vzhledem k tomu, že oběti domácího násilí často nedokážou od svého partnera, či jiného příbuzného z mnoha důvodů odejít, nemůžeme opomíjet na práci s násilnou osobou, skrze kterou lze změnit kvalitu života nejen jí samotné, ale především jejímu blízkému okolí. V minulosti bylo domácí násilí tolerováno, či tabuizováno, ale dnes je bráno jako sociální a právní problém. Zaměřit pozornost jen na oběť není vždy řešením a mnohdy sociální pracovníci sledují, jak jejich dlouhodobá práce s obětí nemá žádné výsledky. Setkala jsem se mnohokrát s ohroženou osobou, která dlouhodobě využívala služeb krizového centra, ale v jejím životě se nic neměnilo. Pomoc zaměřená na oběť nedokáže vyřešit situaci klienta, který je ohrožen domácím násilím, ale nechce nebo nemůže z násilného vztahu odejít. Faktory, které nedovolují klientovi odejít z násilného vztahu jsou například citová závislost, finanční závislost, strach nebo péče o děti a sociální pracovník musí tolerovat klientovu vůli setrvat v tomto vztahu. V těchto případech je nutné sociální práci směřovat k páru a ne jen k ohrožené...
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Selected issues of the status of injured parties and victims in the Czech legal order
Solil, Martin ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
The subject of this dissertation is the analysis of the position of an injured party and a victim in the Czech criminal legal environment. The aim of this thesis is also identification and practical analysis of particular procedural rights of injured parties and victims guaranteed to them by the Czech legislation. The dissertation has four main chapters. The first chapter is describing not only the general concept of an injured party but also particular claims that injured parties may exercises in the criminal proceedings. The second chapter contains not only description and analysis of adhesion proceedings, but also conditions under which claims of injured parties may be considered and decided by the Czech courts. The third chapter is devoted to the most problematic procedural rights of injured parties. The last chapter of this dissertation deals with the general concept of a victim and particular procedural rights of victims - mainly in the light of the "relatively young" law concerning victims of crimes.
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Rights of the victims of crimes and options of their employment during the criminal proceesings
Marvan, Tomáš ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
Rights of the victims of crimes and options of their employment during the criminal proceedings Abstract This master's thesis inquires into crime victims' rights, their status in the criminal proceedings and actual employability of their guaranteed rights. It contains a brief history of development of the legislative concerning the topic. My thesis comes to a conclusion that especially in the last fifty years, the status and range of crime victims' rights has been constantly improving. Crime victim is becoming less and less just a bearer of evidence of the crime and is more and more becoming an active subject of the criminal proceedings, on which they also have their interest. With the passing of the new Crime Victims' Rights Act, the Czech legal system was enriched by a wide array of victims' rights that provides special care and approach from the state and its authorities. In the heart of the new act is the victim as a target of an undeserved attack in the form of a crime and as such is entitled to help. Necessary help provided to the victim is not only specialized psychological and social assistance, but also straightforward financial help and a kind and understanding approach. One of the main goals of the Crime Victims' Rights Act is prevention and protection from the secondary victimization, which is...
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The Crime of Rape - criminal and criminological aspects
Čapková, Táňa ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Novotný, Oto (referee)
THE CRIME OF RAPE - CRIMINAL AND CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECTS The thesis is composed of six chapters and is focused on criminal and criminological aspects of the crime of rape. I decided to write about this topic especially because of severity of the consequences caused by this crime to the victim and because of the dangerousness of the offender. Chapter One is subdivided into six parts and it contains the introduction to the topic, in particular the outline of the historical development in this area and analysis of the current legislation with focus on terms which could be difficult to interpret. This chapter ends with presentation of static data regarding to the crime of rape and their graphical representation. Next chapter consists of three parts and is focused on the offender of the crime of rape, particularly on his personality, typology and prediction of his future development. Following part of the thesis is subdivided into five parts. It deals in great detail with victims of this type of crime especially with primary and secondary victimization caused to them and with all kinds of help that could be provided to them. Considerable scope of this chapter is dedicated to the bill on victims of the crime which could be from the perspective of current legislation and its deficiencies in case of...
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CAN syndrome and secondary victimization of victims by the media: Cause Kuřim
VALIŠOVÁ, Lenka
The work deals with the CAN syndrome secondary victimization of victims by the me-dia. The first part deals with children and their fundamental needs and rights, is also briefly characterized CAN syndrome. It also deals with the media and their impact on the victim, which is described secondary victimization. The second part discusses the highly publicized case Kuřim is exam-mano, as this scandal has been violated. This case is used as a negative by-example, the influence of media on the victim. This case was deliberately chosen because it is an example of how this should not be and it also came with a ?muzzle law? is at work also mentioned.
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