|
|
Polarization mode dispersion - PMD
Ťupa, Martin ; Dostál, Otto (referee) ; Filka, Miloslav (advisor)
Polarization mode dispersion PMD becomes the most limiting factors for achieving high-speed optical transmission. The size of the dierencial group delay between the polarization plane is influenced by many different factors and therefore accurate measurement of PMD should be done in all phases of building and operating optical path.
|
|
|
Measuring methods of key parameters in optical networks
Balon, Jiří ; Reichert, Pavel (referee) ; Tejkal, Vladimír (advisor)
The main goal of the master’s thesis was to familiarize with optical networks dilemma and its measuring during fabrication. The whole thesis is divided into several parts where the first part deals with optic fiber dilemma. It describes its kinds, properties and also suggests a basic principle of optic signal dispersion using these fibers. It describes also optical network FTTx architecture (Fiber To The x). The second part of the thesis focuses on methods of measuring key parameters of optical networks. Is brings out the methods of measuring optical loss and dispersive influences. The last and final part in focused on creating a methodical manual for measuring these networks during its fabrication and verifying measuring methods stated in the theoretical part inside a real network. Measuring was implemented on an optical network of Masaryk University in Brno.
|
|
| |
|
|
Techniques solving the fiber optic dispersion on current optical links
Prášil, Jiří ; Pfeifer, Václav (referee) ; Reichert, Pavel (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with analysis of current diagnostic methods of optical networks, and it is focused on optical fiber dispersion in singlemode fibers. The work starts with a describtion chromatic dispersion and polarization mode dispersion, causes of and thein influence on the transmitted signal at the beginning. There are set out principles and their appropriate use in the list of measuring methods. Furthermore, the work are given the current possibilities for compensation above dispersions. The sixth chapter deals with the measurements and simulations of real routes in the OptiSystem. There are given appropriate compensation methods for the selected route speeds in the last chapter. The simulation is performed for the bit rate 2.5 Gbit / s, 10 Gbit / s and 40 Gbit / s.
|
|
|
Measurement and evaluation of dispersions in optical fibre
Očenášek, Jan ; Čučka, Milan (referee) ; Vojtěch, Josef (advisor)
This semestral project deals with measurement and evaluation of the dispersion in the optical fiber. Introduction of the work is focused on the description of the principle of optical fiber and optical environment. Another part is devoted to a detailed description of polarization mode dispersion - PMD, including the causes of which are divided into internal and external. Because of these impacts of the differential group delay DGD, which results in time delay of each polarization modes to each other and hence to reduce the transmission speed. Polarization mode dispersion is one of the most limiting factors for the realization of high-speed optical transmission, so in the next section describes the measurement and compensation of PMD effect.
|
|
|
Temperature Dependence of PMD
Drábek, Jakub ; Hanák, Pavel (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
Bacherol thesis describes the problems of polarization mode dispersion-PMD. Size of the delay PMD is a random variable that varies in time. When operating at high data rate communication links is one of the major problem of the optical fiber. PMD value affects many different environmental influences as temperature, and therefore the measurement of PMD become standard in deploying high-speed optical networks.
|
|
|
Use of optical fiber as a temperature sensor
Procházka, Jakub ; Škorpil, Vladislav (referee) ; Filka, Miloslav (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on use of polarization mode dispersion for measurement of temperature. It also deals with representation of polarization mode dispersion in Poincaré sphere and a mathematical description of polarization mode dispersion by using Stokes and Jones vectors. Here are described basic alternatives of settings, selected temperature relationships and dependence and relationship between coherency and polarization. The practical portion of the diploma thesis examines behavior of the temperature sensor at different temperatures for wavelength 1550 nm and 633 nm.
|
|
|
The Optical Fibre Dispersion Effects on Multiplex Transmission Systems
Kyselák, Martin ; Filka, Miloslav (advisor)
This doctoral thesis deals with present trend to turn up the bit rate of the optical fibres making use of wavelenght multiplex systems. There are new theoretical and practical problems caused by the new technologies. Except the known modal dispersion there exist problems caused by chromatical and polarization mode dispersion. In the opening of the thesis the known effects, which influence the payload signal, are introduced. The polarization mode dispersion has the main attention. Within the scope of this thesis there has been programmed the statistical calculator which can analyses the measured values of differential group delay by Monte Carlo calculation. Next meaningful output is the designating application of the optical routes. It is possible to mathematicaly unambiguously define the polarization mode dispersion by Jones, Stokes and Poynting vectors. This complicated calculations are mechanized and in the simulation application make possible to simulate the signification of the PMD influence at different input parameters. The thesis includes the study of the PMD modulation format impact with the results of simulations and confrontation with other scientists results. The significant output are the final practical results examinations, which can be implemented thanks to the possibility of using the FTB-5500B measuring device.
|
|
|
Dispersion effects in high-speed optical networks
Filip, Tomáš ; Šporik, Jan (referee) ; Tejkal, Vladimír (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis is focusing on optical transmission principal, its transfer mediums and furthermore also with focusing on its advantages and disadvantages. First half of this thesis focuses on adverse influences, which affect signal transmission in optical networks, on dispersion influences, especially on Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD). Second half of this thesis deals with measuring of properties of optical fibers, largely chromatic and polarization mode dispersion, used methods and its principals. Furthermore, there are mentioned current compensation possibilities. The seventh chapter deals with optical route simulation in OptiSystem and testing chosen compensation methods for bit rate 40Gb/s. In the last chapter there are elaborated results of real optical route measurements for Masaryk University.
|
|
|
Assesment of the meaning of Polarization Mode Dispersion
Červenka, Vladimír ; Rampl, Ivan (referee) ; Kyselák, Martin (advisor)
This thesis describes the most important types of distortions in fibre optics during transmission. They are divided into two main groups, linear and nonlinear. The linear phenomena consist of internal and external attenuation, different kinds of dispersions and negative effect of signal noise. The special attention is focused on polarization mode dispersion. The impact of the nonlinear phenomena on fibre optics in high date rate is discussed as well. Furthermore, the negative effects in fibre optics and their causes are deeply analyzed on results gathered from simulation of some transmission lines. There are presented many methods for counting the meaning of polarization mode dispersion, for example the theoretical model including implementation on physical layer and reducing power looses. Some examples of designing fibre optic lines are introduced along with calculation for them.
|
guest ::
