National Repository of Grey Literature 138 records found  previous11 - 20nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Chemical modifications of hydrogels from natural polysaccharide
Poštulková, Hana ; Žídek, Jan (referee) ; Vojtová, Lucy (advisor)
V teoretické části práce by shrnuty chemické a fyzikální vlastnosti, chemická struktura a využití přírodního polysacharidu gum karaya. Hlavním cíle diplomové práce byla alkalická modifikace původní nerozpustné gum karayi na rozpustný produkt, který může být v budoucnu využit pro další aplikace například v medicíně. Nerozpustnost gum karayi je způsobena přítomností acetylových skupin a vícemocných iontů ve struktuře polysacharidu. Byly zkoumány optimální podmínky pro modifikační proces. Pro modifikaci byl použit hydroxid sodný, draselný nebo amonný a čas modifikace od 1 minuty po 24 hodin pro roztok originální gum karayi s koncentrací od 0,1 do 3 %. Pro určení chemického složení originálního a modifikovaných vzorků byla využita FTIR. Bylo prokázáno, že vzorky A2, B1 - 7, C1 - 8 a E1 - 2 byly zcela deacetylovány, protože pás pro acetylovou skupinu nebyl v FTIR spektrech pozorován. Odstranění acetylových skupin alkalickou modifikací bylo taktéž potvrzeno 13C CP MAS NMR. Pomocí XRD byl prokázán amorfní charakter originálního vzorku. Množství vlhkosti a teplotní stabilita vzorků byly zkoumána pomocí TGA. Bylo zjištěno, že termální stability originální gum karayi je vyšší než u modifikovaných vzorků. Termální stabilita modifikovaných vzorků byla ovlivněna reakčními parametry. Entalpické změny vzorků byly studovány pomocí DSC, nicméně nebyly pozorovány žádné významné rozdíly mezi modifikovanými vzorky a originální gum karayou. Prvkové složení bylo určeno pomocí ICP-OES a byla potvrzena přítomnost vápníku, draslíku a hořčíku ve struktuře polysacharidu. Molekulová hmotnost modifikovaných vzorků byla měřena pomocí GPC a byla stanovena na 8 milionů g·mol-1. Reologické měření roztoků gum karayi bylo provedeno pro určení lineární viskoelastické oblasti. Dále byl sledován efekt NaCl na viskozitu originálního vzorku. Viskozita klesala s vyšším množstvím NaCl. Pokles viskozity originálního vzorku je způsoben výměnou vápenatých iontů za sodné, což vede k uvolnění fyzikálně vázané struktury a tím k vyšší rozpustnosti vzorku ve vodě.
Modification of material production flow of the sewing machine needles
Změlík, Josef ; Macháč, Patrik (referee) ; Kašpárek, Jaroslav (advisor)
Main focus of this diploma thesis is the analysis and subsequent modification of production flow at a company, which is one of the world’s leading providers of industrial needles, precision parts and fine tools. Practical part of this thesis is devoted to the current flow of values and consequently describes its individual modifications. In this part the production areas are mapped, and the material handling system is described. This part also suggests a possible layout modification at the production site and simulation of proposed changes in Plant Simulation software from Siemens PLM Software. At the end of the work there are changes described that relate mainly to the philosophy 5S, kanban system or ergonomics of the workplace.
Graphitic cast iron and the influence of magnesium on its structure and properties
Nekuda, Pavel ; Bořil, Petr (referee) ; Kaňa, Václav (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with types of graphitic cast iron and their metallurgical treatment with magnesium. In the practical part of the thesis, an experiment is performed in which there are cast samples of graphitic cast iron with different amount of modifier, in which mechanical properties and structure are observed.
Production of Ductile Iron with Feritic Matrix
Blaha, Marek ; Šupálek, Milan (referee) ; Molliková, Eva (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the properties and production of ductile cast iron with ferritic matrix. Theoretical part is focused on basic information about ductile iron, its chemistry, structure and mechanical properties. The production of ductile iron with ferritic matrix in JMA Hodonín Ltd is described in the next chapter of this thesis. In the experimental part the real cast is described together with its production technology and material. The practical part is concentrated on comparison of chemical composition, structure and mechanical properties of material of cast and keel blocks made of the same melt. Finally the results of experiments are summarized and the arrangements for improving conformity between material of cast and of keel block are suggested.
Modification of the composition of cement composites containing organic fillers via alternative raw materials
Janek, Ondřej ; Vacula, Miroslav (referee) ; Bydžovský, Jiří (advisor)
Nowadays the construction industry consumes predominantly non-renewable raw materials. To achieve long-term and sustainable development is necessary to start using renewable sources. This bachelor thesis deals with the possibilities of using alternative renewable raw materials. Additionally, an overview of current developments cementitious composites with organic fillers is presented. Based on the study of research papers is summarized possibility of partial or complete substitution of filler or binder.
Modification of Wing Geometry of RC Model with Respect to Flight Performance
Pejchar, Jan ; Šošovička, Róbert (referee) ; Kouřil, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis is focused on a modification of wing geometry discus launch glider category F3K. Wing geometry is solved from aerodynamic view with support modeller software and software using panel method. Basic aerodynamic characteristics and calculation of basic flying performance were performed. Thesis include discretion about performance’s possibilities study wings geometry.
Biosensors based on modified nanoparticles
Mihajlović, Ana ; Majzlíková, Petra (referee) ; Hubálek, Jaromír (advisor)
This thesis deals with biosensors based on modified semiconductor quantum dots(AIIBIII). This work is divided into three main parts. The first deals with the theory necessary for the use of QDs in bioapplications, there are described methods of synthesis, application and bioconjugation of QDs . In the practical part, GSH-CdTe, CdTe-MPA and TGA-CdTe quantum dots were prepared by direct colloidal synthesis. These quantum dots were then modified by EDC in order to increase affinity to BSA (bovine serumalbumin). For the analysis of samples were used Infinite M200,Tecan and HORIBA Jobin Yvon FluoroLog detector Quanta . The third part is the summary of results and work achievements.
Effect of chemical modification of humic acids on their interactions with organic ions
Fryšová, Eva ; Weidlich, Tomáš (referee) ; Sedláček, Petr (advisor)
This master thesis deals with the interaction of humic acids with organic ions and effect of chemical modification of humic acids on this interaction. Rhodamine 6G was used as a model organic ion. The interaction were studied by fluorescence quenching, dialysis in diffusion cells and differential UV-VIS spectroscopy. Results showed that the bond between the reactants was not primarily dependent on carboxylic functional groups of humic acids. Fluorescence experiments indicated static quenching mechanism and differential UV-VIS spectroscopy demonstrated the existence of - interactions.
Crankshaft mechanism of Stirling engine
Valčík, Martin ; Kloss, Ondřej (referee) ; Kaplan, Zdeněk (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on the design of the driving mechanism of Stirling engine, where was chosen modification of these engines with rhombic drive. Subsequently is constructed kinematical, dynamical and thermomechanical mathematical model. Finally, is going from these models for execution strength control and drawing documentation.
Basic methods of influencing the aluminum alloys structures
Janský, Vojtěch ; Kaňa, Václav (referee) ; Blažík, Petr (advisor)
The goal of this thesis is to deal with common ways influencing of structure of aluminium alloys. Thesis deals with speed of cooling, inoculation and modification. The experimental part compares photos of samples of different castings and influece of already mentioned ways of influencing of structure during solidification.

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