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Analysis of the legal aspects of doing business in the Czech Republic and Germany
Falcmanová, Barbora ; Antal, Jarolím (advisor) ; Němcová, Ingeborg (referee)
The thesis analyzes competitiveness and related business environment in the Czech Republic and Germany, also examines the legislative environment prevailing in both countries. The work is divided into three chapters. The first chapter determines the position of the two states in international competitiveness rankings. In the second chapter selected areas of the business environment are described, evaluated and compared. The final chapter is about starting a business in the Czech Republic, Germany. The thesis analyzes problems of cross-border activities of employees. Common features of both states and their differences are compared in order to be the inspiration for legal changes.
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Acquisitions and mergers - legal, accounting and tax aspects in the Czech Republic
MAŠKOVÁ, Lenka
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the accounting, tax and legal aspects of acquisition and merger in conformity with valid legislativ of the Czech republic. This thesis consists of two parts. The first part, which is the theoretical one, deals with accounting, tax and legal aspects of merger and acquisition. In the practical part the theoretical knowledge is applied to specific example of merger and acquisiton. In this part is evaluated whether companies acted according to the law.
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The legal obligation to vote in elections in selected countries: Study 1.224
Blížkovský, Radek ; Němec, Jan
Studie se zabývá institutem volební povinnosti s důrazem na politické a právní souvislosti jejího uplatňování. Práce přibližuje argumenty pro a proti povinné účasti voličů ve volbách a představuje základní sankční mechanismy, které jsou při porušení této povinnosti nejčastěji uplatňovány. Následně jsou představeny vybrané historické (Československo, Rakousko) i současné (Austrálie, Belgie, Švýcarsko, Nizozemsko, Lucembursko, Lichtenštejnsko) příklady právní úpravy povinného hlasování.
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Transformation of companies - legal, accounting and tax aspects in terms of legislation of Czech Republic.
REMTOVÁ, Šárka
The main aim of this thesis is evaluation of legislational, accounting and tax aspects of a specific case of company transformation under the terms of the legislation of Czech Republic. In terms of legal aspects it is the issue of obtaining the required consent of the tax administrator, the Competiton Bureau and potential providers of subsidies. It is also important to obtain a Trade License, the protection of creditors and rigts to intangible assets such as licenses, protective stamps and ISO norms. The aacounting aspect depicts problems of assembling the final accounts, opening balance sheets and the audit of these statements. It also describes the impacts to the balance of the participating companies. From the point of view of tax mainly the Income Tax, Property Tax, Road Tax, Gift Tax and Property Transfer Tax, registration for Value Added Tax and depreciation of property.
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Legal and illegal migration foreigners on territory the Czech Republik
HAIS, Lukáš
The paper I put forward is supposed to inform reader with problems of legal and illegal stay of foreigners in Czech Republic with regard to European union. First we will deal with a law about stay of foreigners on the land of Czech Republic and a law about asylum. This norms are thanks to our subject one of the most important and it{\crq}s necessary to have a good orientation in it. All stays of foreigners in our country is being governed by these laws. Fundamental part of this paper will deal with secondary analysis of data of legal and illegal migration on soil of Czech Republic with regard to EU. A part of this paper dealing with the law about stay of foreigners on the land of Czech Republic will structure for us a different kinds of stays of foreigners in Czech, that will be later splitted up and individually described. In that description we will find information who and under what conditions and from whom one can obtain the permit, what is it{\crq}s purpose, on the other hand also when, why and who can the permit cancel. In this part you can also find repressive steps in case of breaking this law. Also we mention asylum which is often being used to {\clqq}legalize`` the stay. With regard to the title of this paper you can also find here a part about European Union that describes and explains some of the basic, historical, functional and other information about EU. Basic information disclose for example the size, number of inhabitants, national anthem and other. Historical information describe the origin and development of EU. Functional information describe basic principles of functionality of different departments of EU. Secondary data analysis of legal and illegal migration of foreigners in Czech with regard to EU is the core of this paper. This part intends to inform the reader in whole about numbers, nationalities and other data about legal and illegal stay of foreigners in Czech Republic with regard to EU. Also here you can find all the data of all categories of foreigners in Czech in the year of entry to EU compared to the numbers of foreigners in Czech in the previous year. Data are analyzed from the ground, documentations and researches of Ministry of the Interior, Head Department of Police and Foreign Police. Precedence describe some cases of legal and illegal stays in Czech Republic. Some of the cases are very typical, other unique. Thanks to them you can get a concrete idea about real legal and illegal stays of foreigners in Czech Republic.
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Citizen's Views on Drugs - May 2011
Červenka, Jan
The survey of May touched briefly the issue of drugs and their use in the Czech Republic. People were asked whether and how much they perceive the current situation regarding drug use to be a problem in the Czech Republic as a country, and specifically in their place of residence. Furthermore, the survey investigated whether institutions in the Czech Republic deal with the drug problem adequately, inadequately or excessively in the view of the public. The attention of research also focused on how acceptable or unacceptable in view of public opinion is the use of certain legal and illegal psychoactive substances like tobacco, alcohol, painkillers, sleeping pills or antidepressants, so-called soft drugs like hashish or marihuana and so-called hard drugs like heroin, methamphetamine or “Ecstasy”.
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The ratio between verbal and nominal components of communication in administrative/legal texts in Spanish and Czech: legislative texts
KARPETOVÁ, Andrea
The legal and administrative texts have a range of common features. The aim of this Bachelor thesis is to prove one of them, namely the tendency to use nominal expression, and at the same time to determine the ratio between the nominal and verbal components. The work is divided into two parts; the theoretical and the practical. In the first part the author focuses on the theoretical definition of the syntax groups, especially on the nominal and verbal components, and also shows signs of a tendency to nominal expression, which is then proved in the texts in the second part. They are examined separately; Czech and Spanish texts and texts of an administrative nature are represented, as well as those of a legal nature. Then there is a comparison of both types of Spanish texts, and also the differences between Spanish and Czech texts have been found out.
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Gerund and its Czech Equivalents in Texts of European Union Law.
ŠILHAVECKÁ, Radka
Abstract The graduation theses named "Gerund and its Czech Equivalents in Texts of European Union Law" examine the ways of gerund application in Spanish expert language focusing particularly on the gerund structures interpretation. The theses are composed of two main parts: the theoretical part and the practical part. In its theoretical part, the author targets first the use of gerund in general. Above all, she specifies an overview of gerund´s main roles in Spanish sentences there, and recites various possibilities how to translate this verbal form to the Czech language. The second and important chapter of the theoretical part is called "Use of gerund in Spanish legal language". It studies gerunds found out in texts from the sphere of the expert (administrative-legal) language only. As the main source of information used for the practical studies was considered the internet portal EUR-Lex where we found out expressions containing Spanish gerunds together with their Czech equivalents used there. They were then classified based on the way of their interpretation. We examined two areas of legal experts text marked "All treaties" and "Judgements of Court of Justice". The theses are concluded by comparison of equivalents taken from two above mention ranges of texts as well as comparing results of EUR-Lex survey with the theoretical part of theses where we used the classification of gerund translation according authors Veselá Jana, Reska Jaroslav and Jašek David (2004).
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