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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Unilateral Above-Knee Amputation
Šimková, Lenka ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (referee)
Name of the thesis: Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of unilateral above-knee Amputation Objective: Summary of theoretical knowledge and processing of case study of a patient with diagnosis of unilateral above-knee amputation. Methodics of the thesis: This thesis consists of two parts. The general part includes knowledge related with topic amputations, prothesis and possibilities of diagnostics and therapy at this issue, focusing on physiotherapy. Special part, including case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of unilateral above-knee amputation, contains complex kinesiological examination, rehabilitation plan, progress of therapy and final evaluation of its effect. Result: Case study of patient that had been processed in two weeks in January and February 2016 in Rehabilitation hospital in Beroun, has proved effect of applied intervention in a patient with the diagnosis of unilateral above-knee amputation especially in the hip area, where occurred elongation of shortened structures, increase of the range of active motions and improvement of muscle strength especially in flection, extension and bilaterally abduction. Furthermore it could be examined improved realizing of motion stereotypes (bilaterally abduction and...
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Quality of life of people after transtibial amputation
Markvartová, Martina ; Mikšíčková, Petra (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
Title: Quality of life of people after transtibial amputation Objective: The aim of this thesis was to survey and assess the level of quality of life of adults after transtibial amputation. The aim was to get as much information as possible from the affected individuals through anonymous questionnaires. Two points of view were discussed. The first point of view was of personal satisfaction emerging from personal experiences, such as pain, sleep, orfor examplejob performance opportunities. The second point of view was of influence of another person, such as prosthetists, on people's quality of life. Methods: The bachelor thesis is conducted as an empirical quantitative research. The basis of the theoretical part is a literature research. In terms of methodology, a survey was applied. To gain the necessary data an anonymous questionnaire WHOQOL-BREF (short version) was used. This questionnaire inquires how the interviewee perceive their quality of life, health and other life areas. The questionnaire was distributed to prosthetic workplaces where employees purposefully handed these over to patients after transtibial amputation. Results: The results show that the persons involved in the experience of the survey mean not only the overall quality of life, but also the quality of the overall physical...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Gangrene of Lower Limbs
Juráková, Eva ; Lorencová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Hlavičková, Růžena (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Gangrene of Lower Limbs. Aim: Summary of theoretical knowledge and processing of case study of a patient with the diagnosis of gangrene of lower limbs. Method: The thesis consists of two parts - theoretic and specific. The theoretic part of the thesis contains topics related to amputations, prothesis, diagnostic methods and physioterapeutical treatments used when dealing with this diagnosis. The specific part of the thesis contains a case study of a physiotherapeutical treatment of a patient after unilateral above-knee amputation with the diagnosis of gangrene of lower limbs including complex kinesiologic examination, plan of rehabilitation, description of the progress of therapy and evaluation of the effects of therapy. The case study was compiled during an internship at the inpatiet rehabilitation ward of the Central Military Hospital in Prague. Key words: amputation, prothesis, phantom pain, case-study, physiotherapy
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Unilateral Above - Knee Amputation.
Bahníková, Eva ; Michalec, Radim (advisor) ; Vančurová, Markéta (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Unilateral Above - Knee Amputation. Aim: Summary of theoretical knowledge and processing of case study of a patient with the diagnosis of unilateral above - knee amputation. Method: This thesis consists of two parts. The general part includes knowledge related with topic amputations, prothesis and possibilities of diagnostics and therapy at this issue, focusing on physiotherapy. Special part, case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of unilateral above-knee amputation, contains complex kinesiology examination, rehabilitation plan, progress of therapy and final evaluation of its effect. Case study was prepared at the time of study practice from 7. 1. to 1. 2. 2013 at the outpatient's department at Rehabilitation clinic Malvazinky. Key words: amputation, intelligent prosthesis device, phantom pain, case study, physiotherapy
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Case study physiotherapy treatment of patients with diagnosis: Gangrene pedis bilaterally, frostbite, TMT - amputation under general anaesthesia.
Günterová, Lucie ; Křížková, Štěpánka (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
Case study: Physiotherapy treatment of patients with the diagnosis: Bilateral pedis gangrene, frostbite TMT - amputation in CA. Content is focused on rehabilitation after amputation of fingers on both lower limbs due to frostbite in the advanced stages of necrosis and subsequent amputation. The aim is to introduce the amputation of the foot, studying literature and the use of theoretical and practical knowledge gained during their studies. Objective description of physiotherapy sessions and a description of the recorded physiotherapy techniques, procedures and examinations. In addition, ensure quality care, improve health, practice self- care and walk carefully chosen treatments. The general section contains a description of the anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of lower extremity peripheral. A short introduction to the terms of amputation, frostbite, necrosis, phantom pain, orthotics - prosthetics. Description of the methods, techniques and tests. The practical part of the special assessment is an evaluation of the initial examination, the course of therapy and final examination with subsequent evaluation of the effect of therapy. Bachelor's thesis can be used for students to approach the problem of amputations or patients themselves and their relatives in coping with this disability. Key...
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Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in patients with phantom pain
BEŤÁKOVÁ, Zuzana
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in patients with phantom post-amputation pain Phantom pain is pain that relates to surgically or traumatically amputated parts of human body, usually already in its integrity. Pathophysiological mechanism allowing occurrence of phantom pain has not been discovered yet. It is a very complex, multifactorial phenomenon. In case phantom pain becomes a chronic disorder, it decreases subjecťs quality of life. The bachelorľs thesis titled "Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in patients with phantom post-amputation pain" is divided into two parts. The theoretical part dwells on pain, its origins, types, ethics, and research done in the area of pain. The theoretical part also deals with amputation, origins, and help provided in social sphere of an individual. The last section of the theory is concerned with quality of life. The practical part introduces the objective of the thesis and defines hypotheses, which marks the actual beginning of the research. The chapter named "Methodology" provides a description of the research procedure and tools used in order to confirm or rule out the defined objective and hypotheses. The following chapter titled "Outcomes" comprises of graphs and tables showing resulting values and their verbal descriptions. Information collected in the research is confronted in the discussion. The aim of the thesis was to find out whether phantom pain influences quality of life in patients in case it develops within 1 month following the amputation or months after the amputation; and to observe whether younger subjects show better tolerance of phantom post-amputation pain. The data retrieved from selected subjects were collected by a method of interview. The objective was reached by using the method of standardized questionnaire SF-36 on Health Related Quality of Life, which focuses on 8 domains. In conclusion, the research showed that subjects over 65 years of age have better quality of life in domains SF - social function and P - Pain. In all 6 remaining domains, subjects under 65 years of age showed better quality of life. The research also came to the conclusion that if the pain starts 1 month and later from the amputation, such subjects show better quality of life in 7 out of 8 domains than subjects who start suffering from the pain within 1 month following the amputation. The only exception is the domain of SF - social function.
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