|
|
Unemployment and its impact on number of elective surgeries at surgery department
HÁLOVÁ, Magdaléna
SUMMARY A surgery ward is one of the crucial departments in the České Budějovice Hospital. It provides a highly specialized care not only to patients from the district of České Budějovice, but also to people from the whole South-Bohemian region. Nearly 4,000 patients are treated in this ward every year. In my work I focused on a group of people who are able to work, but at the time of hospitalization they had no job and were registered in the employment agency and they came to the surgical ward for optional surgeries. The reasons why they did so could be as follows: they either neglected the care of their health due to a large amount of tasks at work, or they postponed the surgery since they were worried that they could lose their job due to a long sick leave. The objective of the work was to identify the influence of employment on decisions of clients to undergo surgeries. Questionnaires were used to gather data; they were distributed to patients hospitalized in the surgical ward of Nemocnice České Budějovice a.s. (the České Budějovice Hospital). The hypothesis which assumed that people registered in the employment agency for a short time have more surgeries than people registered in the employment agency for a long time was confirmed in the degree work. The second hypothesis assuming that people registered in the employment agency have more optional surgeries than employed people was confirmed as well. The third hypothesis where I assumed that the fees charged for hospital stays would influence the length of hospitalization of unemployed people was not confirmed since political changes resulted in the conclusion of a donation agreement between Nemocnice České Budějovice, a.s. and the South-Bohemian region; the agreement enables people to take advantage of the South-Bohemian region{\crq}s donation to cover the hospital fees starting from 1 February 2009. The results of my work could be used as arguments in solving the unemployment policy.
|
|
|
Injuries like an all-society problem
DRAHOŇOVSKÁ, Kateřina
The Paper´s objektive has been met. The survey showed that accidants with permanent health consequences happen mostly at home and the most inclined to suffer injurie are people in the age of 18 to 39. The survey results proved that people having favorable family backround Berger put up with the injury consequences.
|
|
|
Issues associated with hospitalization of children with parents staying with them
ŽÁKOVÁ, Lucie
I chose the topic of my thesis-the problems of child´s hospitalization with parents at children´s ward, because ill children and in hospital should not stay alone. The care should be focused on their psychic and also on their parents who are afraid and worried about their child. In the theoretical part of my work the branch paediatrics is mentioned first, followed partly by history of children medicine and nursing. Contemporary system of children´s care is described and developmental periods of children are mentioned in short. Then concepts like health, illness, coping with illness in different age periods continue. Further chapters are devoted to the family of ill child, preparation for hospitalization and nursing process in child at the ward. Practical part is focused on parent´s and nurses´ opinion on the problems, their opinions whether they prefer hospitalization together with parent or just short-time visits of a child who is hospitalized. The data were investigated with the help of two kinds of questionnaires. The first one was established for nurses working at the ward, the other one was for parents or company of hospitalized children. It was found out that Hypothesis I:{\crqq}Parents prefer hospitalization with the child{\crqq} was confirmed. But Hypothesis II:``Nurses prefer in child´s hospitalization just short visits of parents{\crqq} was not confirmed because nurses prefer common hospitalization of parents and their children to short-time visits. The results of this thesis can be used both by children stations and other people who are interested in the problems.
|
|
|
Observing the Charter of rights of children patients in hospital
ROKOSOVÁ, Lenka
My thesis deals with protection of children´s rights in the hospital in Pelhrimov. It raises the issue of hospitalized children, their physical, emotional and social needs. The objective was to find out if the child-patient´s demands are met in the therapeutic process on the part of the small patients themselves as well as their parents. The theoretical part of my thesis gives basic information on the children´s ward in the hospital in Pelhrimov, discusses the aspects of the Charter and mentions the history of children´s rights. In the practical part of the thesis the following targets were set: to examine if persons accompanying children in hospital are given enough information on the Charter of Children´s Rights; if the Charter is posted up for public inspection at all the children wards in the hospital in Pelhrimov; if the rights are fulfilled.Five hypotheses were suggested: 1/ The persons accompanying child patients to hospital are made familiar with the Charter of Children´s Rights at admission to hospital. 2/ An entry is put into the medical record to document that the child´s accompanying person was acquainted with the Charter. 3/ The Charter is posted up for public inspection conspicuously. 4/ In the opinion of persons accompanying the child in hospital the Charter is being fulfilled in its full extent. 5/ In the opinion of nurses the Charter is being fulfilled in its full extent. The research was conducted by the quantitative method of a questionnaire.The hypotheses were confirmed. The objectives were achieved. The management of the hospital in Pelhrimov will be provided with these results to benefit from them at the accredit proceedings.
|
|
|
Problems of Bulimia Nervosa
POMYJOVÁ, Daniela
The work deals with the problem of mental bulimia and its description. It is worked out in a theoretical way. There are disease definitions and its possible causes. It characterizes concomitant symptoms, it explains the development and potential effects of mental bulimia. Furthermore it focuses on might-be complications and it suggests potential treatment. It also describes therapies and work with affected ones. The work describes in detail the treatment which uses cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). CBT belongs among the most effective therapies and it is a highly developed method. It is a therapy used with food intake failures, specifically with mental bulimia in this work. The treatment is also about a high quality and professional help. The result depends on three crucial facts {--} patient´s attitude to CBT, effort to return to the reality of daily life and ensuring of individual social functioning.
|
|
|
The experience of children with diagnosis and control of pain during hospitalization on children's wards
ZELLEROVÁ, Kateřina
The diploma thesis entitled "Experience of children in assessment and treatment of pain in hospitalization at children's departments" deals with the topic of children's pain and its treatment. The issue is the main topic of the theoretical and practical part of the thesis and both of them focus on children at their pre-school and school age. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the current state of the issue, the psychology of a child at the pre-school and school age and also pain as such and its specifics in children. It is obvious that pain of a child is different not only in diagnostics and treatment. A child reacts differently also in experiencing pain, and also fables are often among people regarding pain that persist even these days. It is important to realize that a child is not a smaller adult, and that is why care for a child must be different. At the same time a child has to be taken as an integral human being who experiences pain and it always has to be assessed objectively according to scales and other objective methods selected according to the child's age. In this area, a big problem can be fables about children's pain that persist even in the current population. The research part of the thesis is aimed at interviews with children hospitalized at children's departments regarding their pain and also interviews with nurses. It compares information obtained from both groups of respondents and it looks for answers to questions of experiencing pain by a child, assessment by a nurse and treatment. It is apparent from the results of the research that children perceived differences in assessment and treatment of pain at home and in hospital, particularly in the change of the person that have to approach, and also in using non-pharmacological methods that are used more by mothers at home. This regards frequency and the way of pain assessment; children are not aware of regularity of assessment, they do not know the scales that the nurses mentioned as those that are used most often. Treatment of pain in hospitals is mostly pharmacological. But children do not always get the information about effect of a drug when it is administered to them. At the same time this part of the thesis looks for the possibilities and the need to create a standard for assessment and treatment of pain in children as well as the most important parts that the standards should contain. In this connection, a draft of the standard for nursing care of a child in pain was created within the thesis which makes up an appendix hereof.
|
|
|
The family as a partner in the nursing process
GREGOROVÁ, Jana
Cooperation between a client?s family members and the medical staff in a nursing process is very important. It is beneficial in particular for the cilent since his/her family (especially in mental terms) and are able to put themselves in the cilent?s role. The family should support the hospitalized family member and show active participation in the nursing process, which should also be made possible by the medical staff. While providing nursing care, the medical staff pays their attention not only to the ill client but also to his/her family. Within the scope of the cooperation with the family they provide support and information. They have to ensure that not only the patient but also all his/her family members understand the disease, the treatment process and the consequences arising from the aforesaid for the family?s function. They also assess whether after ending the hospitalization the family is able to provide the aftercare at home or whether it is necessary to find another option of care after the patient?s discharge. The objective of the thesis was to ascertain whether the family participates in nursing of the hospitalized client. The objective of the thesis has been fulfilled.
|
|
|
Cooperation parent, nurse, child in nursing process
PAPOUŠKOVÁ, Kateřina
This thesis concentrates on the problems of the cooperation between nurses and parents being hospitalized together with their ill children in a hospital. The factors influencing the experience of the illness by the children as well as the aspects in connection with the hospitalization of the parents and their children are described. Furthermore, specificities of the nursing process at the children´s ward and the possibilities of the cooperation between nurses and parents in different areas of the childcare are discussed. Moreover, this work determines the quality of the cooperation between nurses and parents being hospitalized together with their ill children in a hospital. In addition, it discovers the drawbacks of this cooperation and compares the involvement of the parents into the nursing process from the nurses´ point of view and from the parents´ point of view.
|
|
|
Vývoj a faktory ovlivňující tvorbu sítě lůžkových zařízení v ČR
Černá, Daniela ; Ježková, Alena (advisor)
Práce se zabývá vývojem a faktory ovlivňujícími tvorbu lůžek v ČR. Cílem je určit faktory, které mají na tvorbu lůžkového fondu vliv a zároveň jaký tento vliv je. Nejprve je uvedeno, jak se jednotlivé faktory např. počet úmrtí, hospitalizací vyvíjely v čase a co bylo jejich příčinou, dále pak důsledky technologického pokroku. V práci jsou naznačeny i problémy, které provázejí tvorbu lůžkového fondu. Poté je zkoumána současná podoba sítě lůžkových zařízení v ČR. Poslední část je věnována metodám používaným při tvorbě lůžek včetně konkrétního výpočtu podle jedné z metod a porovnání výsledku se skutečnou velikostí lůžkového fondu.
|
|
|
Naklady zdravotnickeho systemu na nemoci zpusobene kourenim
Dolejší, Gabriela ; Běláčková, Vendula (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
Práce se zabývá nákladovou stranou zdravotnického systému nemocí přiřaditelných kouření. Předmětem zájmu práce je analýza metodiky ?cost of illness?(COI), jež vyjadřuje ekonomické náklady nemoci či diagnostických skupin nemocí spojených s kouřením a odhaduje maximální částku, která by mohla být potencionálně ušetřena, pokud by byla prevalence kuřáctví ve společnosti nulová. Dokladem nákladovosti nemocí způsobených kouřením jsou příklady zahraničních studií zabývajících se metodikou COI. Empirická část práce přináší komparaci metodik a výsledků zahraničních studií se zjištěními výsledky nákladů nemocničního léčení chorob způsobených užíváním tabáku v ČR. Cílem práce je srovnat výsledky zahraničních studií se studií nákladovosti nemocí způsobených kouřením v České republice.
|
guest ::
