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The Social activities of Jewish Community of Prague
KAŠPAROVÁ, Jana
The work deals with the specifics and religious solutions of social activities of the Jewish community in Prague. The first part briefly describes the written and oral sources of Judaism with an emphasis on social and charitable activities contained in the texts. In the second part there are described characteristics and history of the Jewish community in Prague, the third chapter deals with social activities themselves engaged in various social facilities under the community administration. The last part is dedicated to the specifics identified in social services and their superiority compared to the other social organizations. All social facilities are kept in accordance with the laws on social services, but their quality, in particular their focus on victims of the Shoah, surpass the level non-Jewish social facilities services.
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Peculiarities of nursing care of clients of the Jewish denomination
JÍLKOVÁ, Veronika
Judaism, that is dealt with in a lot of publications, is a religion scattered all over the world. In the history of all countries you can find mention of a Jewish locality, ghetto, some famous Jew, or a court case with Jews. Jews were persecuted for centuries, and nearly everybody remembers World War II and the Holocaust. Globalization brings migration and multicultural society. To provide clients with efficient nursing care, it is necessary to ensure good professional readiness of nurses for transcultural nursing. The dissertation deals with the peculiarities of nursing care of clients of the Jewish denomination. For the research part techniques of quality research were used {--} semi-standardized survey interview and content data analyse. The research set consisted of 11 clients from Domov sociální péče Hagibor in Prague (care home), and there were 37 files of medical documentation at our disposal. At the very beginning of the research we set 3 aims. Do hospitalized clients of the Jewish denomination require specific nursing care? Are there differences in providing specific nursing care for clients of the Jewish orthodox or conservative type? Are there differences in the care for clients of the Jewish denomination between the terminal stage hospital and the facility for clients of the Jewish denomination? Based on the aims we set the research questions. We fulfilled the aims, and the research questions were answered during the research. Based on the done research we set these hypotheses: Hypothesis 1. When providing nursing care, it is important to know the type of Judaism a client professes. Hypothesis 2: Jews prefer vegetarian meals in medical facilities. Hypothesis 3: Practising Jews refuse hospitalization in a hospital during important feasts unless their life is in danger. Hypothesis 4: There are differences in providig nursing care for Orthodox Jew clients comparing with care for clients of conservative type. Hypothesis 5: There are differences between the care for clients of Jewish denominations in the terminal stage hospital and in a facility for clients of Jewish denomination. The dissertation brings surprising and interesting research results, which were processed into the model of culture friendly-adjusted care of Joyce Newman Giger and Ruth Davidhizar, and a standard nursing care process for a client of Jewish denomination was developed.
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Restoring the Prague Jewish community since 1989
PAVLÍKOVÁ, Karolína
The theme of this bachelor thesis is present life in the Prague Jewish community. The concept of this work is to provide a comprehensive picture of the development of the Prague Jewish community after the Velvet Revolution. In the first part is briefly de-scribed information on events relevant to Jewish population after the World War II and during communist regime by the year 1989. In the following chapters are described the development and renewal of the Prague Jewish community after year 1989. These chap-ters are devoted to the structure of activities of the Jewish community in Prague, further the structure of Lauder schools, kosher food, the Federation of Jewish communities and its affiliated organizations. There were also mentioned the Jewish Museum and Jewish monuments such as synagogues.
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The Nutrition Need Providing for Monotheistic Religion Patients.
PANUŠKOVÁ, Monika
As suggested by the title ``Meeting the Nutrition Needs of Patients {--} Followers of Monotheistic Religions{\crqq}, the work deals with the nutrition as one of the fundamental needs of every person and it informs readers about monotheistic religions. The work consists of a theoretical part and a research part. The theoretical part focuses on the nutrition needs and provides general information about monotheistic religions. It deals particularly with given nutrition specifics and requirements of followers of each given faith which affect healthcare facilities and nursing care. The research part seeks to explain the issue from various viewpoints. The information is provided by followers of the concerned monotheistic religions, who present their nutrition rules and their experience with healthcare facilities, by nurses from internal medicine and surgical wards of selected hospitals, who explain how they deal with the requirements of the believers, and, last but not least, by nutrition therapists, who present their knowledge of the relevant nutrition needs and how they address them. The purpose of the work is to determine how the nutrition needs of patients following monotheistic religions are met. For better orientation the following research questions were formulated: 1. Are the nutrition therapists in hospitals familiar with nutrition specifics of monotheistic religions? 2. Are hospital patients, who are followers of monotheistic religions, allowed to observe their nutrition specifics with regard to their health condition? The research has shown that nutrition therapists do not often meet patients who are followers of monotheistic religions or they rather do not know about their faith. Their knowledge is therefore weak but, if need be, they would be willing to consult with the patients their specific needs and requirements for food or to find necessary information in literature. The research has further shown that hospitals attempt to accommodate the needs of patients who are followers of monotheistic religions. If requested by the patient, nurses in most cases inform the nutrition therapist accordingly. The therapists then talks to the patient and they jointly find an acceptable solution. The results of the research may be used to improve the quality of meeting the nutrition needs of patients who are followers of monotheistic religions.
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The conception of the responsibility, the existence, the death and the redemption by Lévinas
SLAVÍČKOVÁ, Jitka
The work deals with the key concepts in the philosophy and cogitation of Emmanuel Lévinas: the responsibility, the existence, the death and the redemption. The aim of this work is methodical and digested to clear up of these terms. The first and second chapters treat about the life and publication of Lévinas and about the relation with Judaism and Talmud, because Judaism has the huge influence of Lévinas´s cogitation. Another chapter deals with the conception of responsibility by Lévinas and with the interpersonal relation. The fourth chapter processes the conception of the existence, mainly the conception of the existence as anonymous existence. The last chapter deals with the conception of the death and the redemption in the philosophical and religious sense.
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Judaism, Jewish attitudes to some chapters of bio-ethics and their acceptation by Czech students
SELLNEROVÁ, Tereza
This diploma work deals with Judaism and Jewish attitudes and approaches to some selected chapters of bio-ethics. Theoretical part is devoted to Judaism in general and its directions, summarizes literary sources of Judaism, and describes dialogue between Christians and Jews. Next chapters of this diploma work present holidays in Jewish year and their division to several groups, Jewish family, including subchapter dealing with pregnancy and birth of a child and habits related to these events. In the final section at the conclusion of the theoretical part of this diploma work I have made comparison between three world monotheistic religions as a source of medical ethics and outlined attitude of Judaism to abortion and assisted reproduction. Research has been carried out by applying quantitative method and the students of South Bohemian University ? Faculty of Pedagogy, Faculty of Theology and Medical Social faculty in the city of České Budějovice took part in the research. Technique of data collection was based on anonymous questionnaire. Total number of 300 questionnaires was distributed (100 questionnaires for each of the aforementioned faculties).
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Russian Diaspora in Israel and Its Influence on the Middle East Conflict
Lokšová, Katarína ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Šabacká, Yvona (referee)
The bachelor thesis attempts to deal theoretically with the role of diasporas in international relations, focusing mainly on their influence on domestic and foreign policies of the country in which they reside. The theoretical input is depicted on the case of the Russian diaspora in Israel, which forms one of the most influential lobby groupings in the country. The aim is to examine its influence on Israeli domestic and foreign policies and thus an impact on the Middle East conflict itself.
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Jerusalem as the root of problems of contemporar Israeli-Palestinian relations.
Tlachová, Veronika ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Šabacká, Yvona (referee)
Bachelor thesis analyses reasons for the rise of Israel-Palestine dispute over Jerusalem, so called Question of Jerusalem. It provides a historical overview from the ancient biblical tradition to the contemporar state of peace process. The thesis place emphasis on analysis of the period of the second half of 19. century, the rise of arab nationalism, jewish sionism, as well as the formation of the state of Israel. The output of this bachelor thesis are possible variations of the future developtment in the Question of Jerusalem, predicating different state of israeli or arab administration over Jerusalem, supervision of international community, participation of resident population, security or economic developtment in the area. Finally, the thesis outlines the ideal variant of solution of the duspute over Jerusalem and conditions of it's realization.
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Analysis of economic relations between the Czech republic and a chosen country
Lampíř, Tomáš ; Sato, Alexej (advisor) ; Halík, Jaroslav (referee)
This bachelor thesis examines the current situation in economic relations between the Czech republic and Israel. It places emphasis on mutual business relations. A big part deals with social, political and above all economic characteristics of Israel and analyses relevant factors concerning foreign trade. Foreign trade is examined from historical outlook as well as from the outlook of current structure including the influence of membership in international organizations and contract basis. The emphasis is placed on the EUROMED agreement which sets the tone in relations between the two countries. There is also a forecast of future development and perspectives for czech companies. Cultural differences between the countries and their influence on business meetings also play a big part in the thesis. This section also includes general advice concerning religion, communication, work hours etc.
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The influence of Judaism on trade and business negotiations
Syhanevych, Vladyslav ; Gullová, Soňa (advisor) ; Müllerová, Františka (referee)
Tato práce je věnována otázkám izraelsko-židovské koncepce obchodu, zvláštnostem izraelského obchodního jednaní a průběhu tohoto jednání. První kapitola je věnovaná popisu židovské filozofii a náboženství, identifikací nositelů židovského náboženství, historii židovského národa a jeho představy o bohu a lidstvu. Cílem druhé kapitoly je popsat etiku obchodních vztahů v židovské tradici a její vliv na podnikání. Třetí kapitola je zaměřena na popis aspektů souvisejících s obchodním jednáním.
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