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Počátek a koncentrace: společné vlastnictví, kontrola a výkonnost
Hanousek, J. ; Kočenda, E. ; Švejnar, Jan
We analyze the effects of different types and concentration of ownership on performance using a population of firms in a model transition economy after mass privatization. Overall, our results suggest that the expectations and earlier findings of positive effects of privatization on performance were premature, with the effects of many types of ownership being indistinguishable from that of state ownership.
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Hereditary succession of a real property as a kind of ownership acquisition
Pacovský, Martin ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Češková, Marie (referee)
The thesis describes hereditary succession as a kind of ownership acquisition. Firstly, it deals with the overall nature of ownership, distinct ways of its acquisition, as well as explains the term real property. The next part of the work is dedicated to law of succession from both material and procedural points of view. Within the framework of inheritance proceedings, the main attention is devoted to a notary acting as a court commissioner. The matters of inheritance procedures with real property being their subjects and issues connected with the subsequent ownership acquisition of such property are discussed separately. The part of the problem also concerns inheritance tax (succession, death duty). The practical part concentrates on two individual examples from legal practice. The first one illustrates a property assessment, which brings a statement of an estate agency in relation to a regular price of a real estate for purposes of inheritance proceedings. The second example shows significant differences in the ownership structure and following inheritance settlement on succession of a cooperative share in a housing co-operative.
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Transformation of the Czech economy with special emphasis on the process of restitution pursuant to Act No. 403/1990 Coll.
Hačková, Leona ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
Bachelor's thesis will be devoted to economic, political and sociological aspects of the transformation of the Czech economy. The main purpose is but an effort to clarify and highlight the issue of restitution process that has seen the Czech Republic early 90 the last century. Even after twenty years, this topic is still current, discussed and especially controversial. In the first part of the theoretical and methodological work will focus on explaining the fundamental systemic changes in the transformation process, such as price liberalization, liberalization of foreign trade and the transformation of property relations. But the main focus will be placed on explaining the restitution process, in all three legal regimes that are in the Czech Republic in the transformation process took place. The main contents of the second analytical section specifically a change of ownership in the Czech Republic under Act No. 403/1990 Coll. They point out the historical background of restitution, then I will try to determine to what extent the property passed into the hands of real owners, which I tated the example of specific companies. In the final part of the paper will assess the overall progress of the restitution process and its economic impact.
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Conception and Idea of Property, Historical Development of Property Rights on the Territory of the Czech Republic and Germany
Hliněnská, Sabina ; Doležalová, Antonie (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
In my thesis I follow historical development of property rights in Europe. I focus in particular on relationship to land and records of property conditions in law. The important moments are relation between ownership and state and landed property as a policy instrument. The aim is to reveal, when and how the ownership as a legal institution came into being and how the status of an individual reflected his or her ability to acquire property. I pay attention to the most significant law-making factors and to the way how the ownership relations affect social order and economic performance at the particular time. The theoretical part firstly defines relevant terms of law and then deals with the institution of property in the history of philosophy and economic thoughts. The analytical part compares development of property rights in the Czech lands with that of state forms on the territory of nowadays Germany. The comparison sets this development in a wider frame of legal, political and economic history and observes the interaction of the both lands in the area of property conditions in the past.
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Analysis of the activity of Land Fund of the Czech Repulic
Ulrychová, Helena ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Kučerová, Jaroslava (referee)
I will aim in my Bachelor work at the activity of Land Fund of the Czech Republic which is the substantial factor in solution the problem of deprivation and disregarding of private ownership during the political system before the year 1989. I have chosen this theme because the working of Land Fund in contrast to other transformation institutions hasn't finished yet by far. In the first theory-methodical part I will introduce the basic matter at issue of the transformation of the national economy after the year 1989, mainly the changes on laws in force and the following process of privatization and restitution. I will focus the cause and conditions why Land Fund of the Czech Republic was established. In the analytical part I will map out the position of Land Fund within institutional framework and I will introduce the object of its working and the structure of property which has been operated. In the description of the principal function of Land Fund I will use the basic established law No 569/1991. In this part I will refer to leading areas of its engagement, especially administration of the real-estate property, its privatization sales to people without the restitutional claim and eventually the realization of agricultural and forestry restitution to authorized people. Finally I will analyse the Fund management system including the organizing structure and some other procedures of this organization. The intension of my work is to characterize the influence of Land Fund in the process of the transformation of real-estate property. In conclusion I'd like to think over the functionality of Land Fund and its importance for today and future.
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Possibilities of housing financing
Lišková, Kateřina ; Smrčka, Luboš (advisor) ; Schönfeld, Jaroslav (referee)
This graduation thesis about possibilities of housing financing is focusing in the Czech Republic. The first part of this thesis describes current position on the housing market, different types of housing and their specific feature In the second part, I describe building saving and mortgages including selected products of banks and building savings and their analysis. In this part there is also referred to state support of financing housing.
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Industrial property as the subject of commercial transactions
Skříček, Jan ; Jakl, Ladislav (advisor) ; Svačina, Pavel (referee)
Práce se zabývá rostoucím významem průmyslového vlastnictví v současném světě, popisuje jeho postavení v rámci světového obchodu a demonstruje jeho důležitost pro jednotlivé tržní subjekty. Vzhledem k značnému nárůstu počtu obchodních transakcí v oblasti nehmotných statků v posledních letech a k mnohem častější nutnosti stanovení jejich hodnoty, je v analytické části ukázán postup ocenění konkrétní ochranné známky pro účely převodu metodou licenční analogie a metodou reziduálních zisků.
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Přechod průmyslového vlastnictví při prodeji podniku
Malá, Kateřina ; Jakl, Ladislav (advisor) ; Boháček, Martin (referee) ; Vojčík, Peter (referee) ; Čada, Karel (referee)
Práce se zabývá právní úpravou přechodu průmyslového vlastnictví při prodeji podniku, zkoumáním problematických míst v samotné právní úpravě institutu smlouvy o prodeji podniku a návrh jejich řešení. Práce obsahuje i hospodářskosoutěžní aspekty přechodu průmyslového vlastnictví při prodeji podniku a problematiku oceňování průmyslového vlastnictví. V práci je obsažena rovněž komparace zkoumané problematiky s právem USA.
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