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Výskyt střevního prvoka \kur{Blastocystis} sp. u lidí a psů s tradičním životním stylem
ZIMMELOVÁ, Eliška
The main objective of this bachelor thesis was to investigate the prevalence of the intestinal protist Blastocystis sp. in healthy volunteers from Romania and their dogs. We focused on the occurrence of this protist in humans and their dogs in three regions, more specifically in two regions with traditional lifestyle (villages in rural areas) and in one region with a modern lifestyle (city). Based on the obtained data set, factors such as gender, age, and lifestyle were considered. Using the molecular diagnostic method qPCR, the prevalence of Blastocystis sp. was found to be higher in humans (36 %) than in in dogs (15 %). The primary factor influencing prevalence was the lifestyle (modern versus traditional), with higher colonization rates observed in rural areas for both humans and dogs. In addition, other factors such as traveling also found to play a role in the prevalence of Blastocystis sp. in humans. It has been suggested that contact with animals may also influence the colonization of humans with this protist. Differences in prevalence between age categories were observed in humans and dogs. A slightly higher prevalence rate was observed in dogs that live outdoors than in dogs thatlive indoors. No significant differences were observed with regard to gender in either humans or dogs.
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Parazitární infekce psů a koček
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Věra
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to describe the occurrence and prevalence of parasites in dogs and cats. For individual parasites, take into account their zoonotic potential. With the help of coprological examinations, to determine the types of parasites and evaluate their occurrence depending on age, breeding method and nutrition. Compare the results with studies conducted around the world.
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Jabber/XMPP Robot for Reminder
Menšík, Petr ; Weiss, Petr (referee) ; Rychlý, Marek (advisor)
The objective of this thesis was acquaint oneself with open IM network XMPP, its principles and working. This program aims to be automatic reminding machine on instant messanging network. It's work is organizing simple and repeated events.
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A Loving Home for Every Animal: Civic Engagement of Founders of Dog and Cat Shelters
Urbanová, Adéla ; Pospíšilová, Tereza (advisor) ; Šťovíčková Jantulová, Magdaléna (referee)
This diploma thesis presents the conclusions of a qualitative research that dealt with the civic engagement of female founders of private shelters for dogs and cats. The topic is grasped on the basis of the theory of social movements and with the help of models bridging the opposition of volunteerism and activism. At the same time, the interpretation of the results of the thematic analysis relies on the concept of zoopolis, which presents citizenship as a category applicable to human-animal relations. The founders of private shelters approach the animals in their care as unmistakable individuals, beings with personhood and actors who can be and are invited to participate in decisions affecting their lives.
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Nucleon spin structure studies in Drell-Yan process at Compass
Matoušek, Jan ; Finger, Miroslav (advisor) ; Aschenauer, Elke-Caroline (referee) ; Závada, Petr (referee)
Jointly-supervised doctoral thesis Title: Nucleon spin structure studies in Drell-Yan process at COMPASS Author: Jan Matoušek Department I: Department of Low Temperature Physics, Faculty of Mathem- atics and Physics, Charles University Department II: Department of Physics, University of Trieste Supervisor I: prof. Miroslav Finger (Department I) Supervisor II: prof. Anna Martin (Department II) Abstract: The nucleon structure is presently described by Transverse Momentum Depend- ent (TMD) Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs), which generalise the collinear PDFs, adding partonic spin and transverse momentum degrees of freedom. The recent HERMES and COMPASS data on hadron production in deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) of leptons off transversely polarised nucleons have provided a decisive validation of this framework. Nevertheless, the TMD PDFs should be studied in complementary reactions, like pp hard scattering and Drell-Yan pro- cesses. In particular the Sivers TMD PDF, which encodes the correlation between the nucleon transverse spin and quark transverse momentum and appears in the Sivers Transverse Spin Asymmetry (TSA), is expected to have opposite sign in Drell-Yan and SIDIS. In 2015 COMPASS measured for the first time the Drell- Yan process on a transversely polarised target π− p↑ → µ− µ+ X to test...
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Ultrastrucutre of beech chloroplasts under the elevated CO2 concentration and different irradiation
Vrbová, Anna ; Albrechtová, Jana (advisor) ; Kutík, Jaromír (referee)
Forest stands may act as important carbon storage places - sinks, due to carbon allocation into both the plant biomass in the process of photosynthesis and the soil. Enhancement of CO2 concentration affects a whole range of plant physiological processes and, thus, it is necessary to study its effect on photosynthetic apparatus - leaf anatomical structure and chloroplast ultrastructure. The first aim of the Thesis was to evaluate changes in chloroplast ultrastructure of common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) under the effects of both elevated CO2 concentration and different irradiance. The second aim was to evaluate if the anatomical parameters obtained from the middle part of the leaf are representative for the whole leaf blade. The trees were grown in glass domes at the Bílý Kříž experimental site in the Beskids Mountains (Czech Republic), owned by the CzechGlobe Institute. Leaves were sampled in 2010 from juvenile trees, which were planted in 2005 being 5-year old and cultivated since then in ambient (AC; 390 micromol/mol) and elevated (EC; 700 micromol/mol) CO2 concentrations. The EC effect was recorded to be an increased proportion of starch grains in the chloroplast median section and decreased proportion of of intergranal thylakoids (IGT) while the ratio of granal to intergranal thylakoids...
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Analysis of dog interventions at the Union of Rescue Brigades of Cynologists of the Czech Republic
Konvalinka, Martin ; Fiala, Miloš (advisor) ; Vilášek, Josef (referee)
Title: Analysis of dog interventions at the Association of Rescue Brigades of Cynologists of the Czech Republic Objectives: The main aim of the diploma thesis is the analysis of dog interventions at the Association of Rescue Brigades of Cynologists of the Czech Republic and analysis of tests of the Association of Rescue Brigades of Cynologists organized according to the National Examination Regulations of the Association of Rescue Brigades of Cynologists from 1 May 2016 to 31 December 2020. Another aim of the thesis is to summarize the history, current activities and involvement of the Union of Rescue Brigades of Cynologists of the Czech Republic within the IRS. Methods: Theoretical background was developed on the basis of searche of books and legislation. Using the method of content analysis key terms are defined, which includes IRS, IRS components, SZBK CR. The practical part of this diploma thesis was pepared based on descriptive statistics method. Results: The main result of this diploma thesis is description and evaluation of numerical data of all interventions of the Union of Rescue Brigades of Cynologists of the Czech Republic from 1 May 2016 to 31 December 2020 and all exams of the Union of Rescue Brigades of Cynologists of the Czech Republic organized according to the National Examination...
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Training and use of dogs for the Customs
Jahnická, Natalie ; Fiala, Miloš (advisor) ; Vilášek, Josef (referee)
Title: Training and use of dogs for the customs. Objectives: The objective of this Bachelor Thesis is creation of a summary of information concerning training methods and their use for Customs of the Czech Republic. Methods: The developmet of this thesis was supported by study material search and its analysis. Furtermore, the methods of research, analysis and synthesis of the obtained documents were used. Results: The result of this thesis is a document that offers a summarised information concerning service dog training for the purpose of use by the Customs of the Czech Republic and an overwiev of the most used breeds chosen for these purposes. Keywords: cynology, integrated rescue system, Customs of the Czech Republic, dogs, dog training.
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