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Výhody a nevýhody mikroúvěrů v případě Chile
Bellon, Fotis ; Gutiérrez Chvalkovská, Jana (vedoucí práce) ; Inostroza Pino, Luis Ernesto (oponent)
Cílem práce je přispět do diskuze o komercializaci mikrofinancování s použitím Chile jako příkladu. Další záměr této práce spočívá ve zmapování oblasti mikrofinancování v Chile. Výzkumná otázka zní, zda komercializace mikrofinancí v Chile přinesla příležitosti a trade-off ve zmírnění chudoby v zemi. Pro hlubší pochopení různých aspektů komercializace mikrofinančního sektoru v Chile byla jako metodologie zvolena popisná statistika provázená kvalitativní analýzou poptávkové strany mikrofinancí. Za tímto účelem bylo provedeno několik rozhovorů s mikrofinančními institucemi a odborníky. Výsledky práce ukazují, že komercializace mikrofinancí Chile skutečně přinesla příležitosti a trade-off, pokud jde o zmírnění chudoby v zemi. Práce stanovuje oblasti příležitostí, kterými jsou zvětšení rozsahu a geografického rozšíření. Naproti tomu aby došlo ke komercializaci mikrofinancování, je třeba, aby se instituce méně věnovaly nejchudším vrstvám chilské populace.
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The possibility of future for South-South Cooperation on the example of Brazil’s emerging Development Assistance on the International Scale.
Babirli, Alya ; Batueva, Ekaterina (vedoucí práce) ; Inostroza Pino, Luis Ernesto (oponent)
The nature of development assistance is rapidly changing. The emergence of new rising aid donors in the international development system has raised many questions with regard to their real motivations and implications. The aid system used to have one direction, with Northern highly industrialized countries granting and providing aids for development to Southern poor regions-states. Now, the trend is changing due to the expansion of South-South Cooperation (SSC) in the international sphere, and the so-called BRIC countries are its main players due to their new economic and political potential. This thesis will investigate the traditional way of development assistance by offering definitions and types of foreign aid, applying three existing theories, namely the soft power theory of Joseph Nye Jr., the development theory of Hans Morgenthau, and Paul Rosenstein- Rodan's big push theory. The thesis will particularly focus on one of the main countries of SSC, Brazil, and will provide evidences of Brazil's capacity to become an international aid donor, and its increasing significance in the international arena.
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The place of Latin America in the strategy of improving the French trade balance: the specific case of Chile.
Banfo, Marine ; Durrmeyer, Sébastien (vedoucí práce) ; Inostroza Pino, Luis (oponent)
Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, French economy as been affected by a constant and deeper trade deficit. After the financial crisis of 2009, the economy still experiences difficulties to bounce back in the context of a weakened Europe. On its side, in the early 2000s, the Latin American countries were about to go through a bright economic period. In deed, the region benefited from a rapid economic growth this last decade, with strong economies and reasonable political stability. The region is also counting with new strong economic partners like China and other Pacific Asian countries. In this work the main objective is to evaluate the trade relations between France and Latin America. I will explore the context in which those relations have been developed and their actual intensity. Then I will study the French external trade situation and the new plan the French Ministry of Trade implemented since 2012. Finally, I will develop the case of Chile and its relations with France, identifying the opportunities for both sides. Unfortunately, this specific subject is not documented by a large amount of printed literature. Thereby, this work is mainly based on statistical information published by international or regional organizations, and on transformed data collected from government or international institutions databases.
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THE MEXICAN FOOD INDUSTRY INVESTMENTS: Situation and Opportunities in the Czech Republic
Moctezuma Figueroa, Abihu Antonio ; Gutiérrez Chvalkovská, Jana (vedoucí práce) ; Inostroza Pino, Luis (oponent)
This thesis aims to analyze the evolution of the investments of Mexico in foreign countries, its beginnings, the economic policy behind the boost on investments, the main Mexican industries evolution of investments in the globe and the specific food industry development through the years. To reach the final analysis of the specific opportunities of three of the biggest companies in the Mexican food sector, Grupo BIMBO, Grupo MASECA and Conservas La Costena, which will have conclusions on the Czech conditions for businesses, competition in the food industry by domestic companies and the description of the capacities of each Mexican enterprise that may or may not enable them to invest in the Czech Republic. The first chapter analyzes a theoretical approach to the global context dynamics and the theories that we believe are proper for the investment flows analysis along with the performance of Mexico in this dynamics. The second chapter covers the development of the outward Mexican FDI linked to some historical facts, policies and reaching an analysis on the evolution of Mexican FDI presence in Europe. The Chapter three deepens the study in the food sector, with a global contextualization of the dynamics in and out of Mexico, and then analyzes our three specific cases, BIMBO, GRUMA and LA COSTENA. Finally, the fourth chapter will end with the analysis of the Czech Republic as a potential investment receiver, barriers, legal framework, and competition in the food sector, to reach the final description and conclusions about the opportunities of Mexican investments in the food sector on the Czech Republic.
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