Národní úložiště šedé literatury Nalezeno 2 záznamů.  Hledání trvalo 0.00 vteřin. 
The Deflocculation of Kaolin Suspensions – the Effect of Various Electrolytes
Pěnkavová, Věra ; Guerreiro, M. ; Tihon, Jaroslav
The deflocculation effect of conventional additives to kaolin suspensions is evaluated from the results standard rheological measurements. Several widely used electrolytes (NaOH, Na2CO3, Na2SiO3, SHMP = sodium hexametaphosphate, and CMC = sodium salts of carboxymethylcellulose) have been tested. The optimal concentrations of these deffloculants, in respect to reaching the maximum reduction of initial suspension viscosity, are found. The stability of deflocculated kaolin suspensions against sedimentation is evaluated and different aspects of the observed flow enhancement discussed. Inorganic electrolytes are found to be more effective in viscosity reduction, but on the other hand, low-molecular organic CMC additives produce more stable final suspensions.
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22013102415150 - Stáhnout plný textPDF
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Rheology of Colloidal Dispersions: Deflocculation of Kaolin Dispersions
Guerreiro, M.I.A. ; Růžička, Marek ; Pěnkavová, Věra
All inorganic additives in their optimal concentrations proved to be effective at reducing the initial viscosity to 1%. In the case of NaOH two different trends were observed: firstly this additive behaved as a deflocculant agent where, at its optimal range of concentrations, the viscosity of kaolin dispersion reduced to its minimal value, secondly when used at concentrations above its optimal range, sodium hydroxide behaved like a flocculant agent increasing strongly the viscosity of kaolin dispersions. The possible cause was attributed to an excess of Na+ and OH- species in bulk media that promoted the reversible effect. Similar effect was also reported for NaCMC at high and medium molar weight, were the viscosity firstly decreased to a certain concentration of additive and then above that concentration started to increase. Thus low molar weight NaCMC was the most effective among the organic additives since it decreased the viscosity to 10% of initial viscosity. Qualitative evaluation showed that organic additives promoted more stable dispersions, in contrast to poor stability offered by the inorganic additives, with exception of NaOH that provided dispersions with good stability inside of its optimal range.

Viz též: podobná jména autorů
1 Guerreiro, M.I.A.
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