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Sources of Acute Stress and Psychological Skill Training Methods among Czech Elite Soccer Players
Chen, Mei-Chi ; Chalupová, Eva (vedoucí práce) ; Psotta, Rudolf (oponent)
The purpose ofthis research was twofold: first, to identify the sources ofacute stress among Czech Elite Soccer Players (CESPs) by investigating their perceived intensity and appraisal direction and second, to investigate the psychological skill training (PST) methods used by Czech elite soccer players. "Stress Intensities, Appraisals and PST methods Questionnaire" was created under the conceptual framework of stress process concluded from literature review to serve the purpose. Total 83 players from 5 teams competing át Czech premier soccer league (Gambrinus liga) completed the questionnaire. The main findings from the questionnaire were: 1) All the pre-competition stressors which were perceived with high intensity were all appraised strongly positive; 2) Cheers from spectators was the major facilitative in- competition stressor while making a goal-relevant game error was the major debilitative one; 3) "Team dynamics" has profound influence on the appraisal direction of stressors; 4) Defenders tend to be more aroused by negative stressors while Forwarders by positive ones; 5) Teams with higher performance level use PST methods more frequently and team's strategies such as "Team's goal setting", "Coach's pep talk" are more frequently used than individua} ones. The results of the research were...

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